Mphepete mwa Jackson kapena chameleon wa nyanga zitatu (Latin Trioceros jacksonii) akadali kovuta kwambiri. Koma, iyi ndi imodzi mwamalembo osazolowereka ndipo kutchuka kwake kukukulira. Werengani zambiri zakusamalira ndi kusamalira mitundu iyi m'nkhaniyi.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mitundu itatu ya anyawu okhala ndi nyanga amakhala ku Africa: Jackson (Chilatini Chamaeleo jacksonii jacksonii), pafupifupi 30 cm kukula, amakhala ku Kenya, pafupi ndi Nairobi.
Subspecies Chamaeleo jacksonii. merumonta, pafupifupi 25 cm kukula, amakhala ku Tanzania, pafupi ndi Mount Meru. Subspecies Chamaeleo jacksonii. xantholophus, wamasentimita 35 kukula, amakhala ku Kenya.
Zonsezi ndizodzichepetsa komanso zoyenera ngakhale kwa oyamba kumene. Ndiopanda tanthauzo ndipo ndiosavuta kuberekera mu ukapolo, pansi pamikhalidwe yabwino.
Mwachilengedwe, pamtengo:
Kufotokozera, kukula, kutalika kwa moyo
Mtunduwo ndi wobiriwira, koma umatha kusintha kutengera momwe boma lilili komanso momwe amasinthira. Pali nyanga zitatu pamutu pake: imodzi yowongoka komanso yolimba (rostral nyanga) ndi iwiri yopindika.
Akazi alibe nyanga. Kumbuyo kuli sawtooth, mchira umasinthasintha ndipo umamatira ku nthambi.
Anaswa ma kameleon ndi masentimita 5-7 kukula kwake.Akazi amakula mpaka 18-20 cm, ndipo amuna mpaka 25-30 cm.
Amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10, komabe, akazi amakhala ochepa kwambiri, kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 5.
Izi ndichifukwa choti akazi amabereka ana nthawi 3-4 pachaka, ndipo izi ndizopsinjika kwakukulu komwe kumachepetsa chiyembekezo cha moyo.
Chifukwa chake, ngati mungaganize zosankha mtundu uwu, ndiye kuti ndi bwino kuyimilira wamphongo, amakhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Monga ma chameleon onse, Jackson amafunikira malo owoneka bwino, otenthedwa ndi mpweya wokulirapo komanso wamtali.
Kutalika kuchokera pa mita imodzi, m'lifupi masentimita 60-90. Ndikofunika kusunga chimodzi, kapena chachikazi ndi chachimuna, koma osati amuna awiri.
Madera, azimenyanadi mpaka m'modzi atamwalira.
Mkati mwa terrarium, muyenera kuwonjezera nthambi, mitengo yolowerera ndi zomera zamoyo kapena zopangira, zomwe chameleon amabisala.
Kuchokera ku ficus wamoyo, dracaena ndiyabwino. Ngakhale pulasitiki ndiyabwino, samawoneka ngati yosangalatsa ndipo siyothandiza kuti khola likhale lonyowa.
Gawo lapansi silofunika konse, ndikokwanira kuyika pepalalo. Ndiosavuta kuchichotsa, ndipo tizilombo sitingabowolemo.
Kutentha ndi kuyatsa
Kutentha komwe kumalimbikitsa masana ndi madigiri 27, usiku kumatha kutsika mpaka madigiri 16. Pamwamba pa terrarium, muyenera kuyatsa nyali ndi uv-paw kuti chameleon azitha pansi pake.
Masana, amasuntha kuchokera kumalo otenthedwa kupita kumalo ozizira, ndikuwongolera kutentha kwa thupi mwanjira imeneyo.
Kutentha pansi pa nyali kumakhala mpaka madigiri 35, koma onetsetsani kuti nyali sizili pafupi kwambiri kuti zisaope.
Magetsi a UV ndiofunikira kwambiri kwa viviparous chameleons, chifukwa chake nyali ya UV ndiyofunika.
Muthanso kuyitulutsa padzuwa nthawi yachilimwe, ingoyang'anirani momwe zimakhalira. Ikakhala yowala kwambiri, yothimbirira kapena yamisala, isamutseni mumthunzi, izi ndi zizindikiro zakutentha kwambiri.
Kudyetsa
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda, mosangalala amadya njuchi, mphemvu, nyongolotsi, zofobas, ntchentche ndi nkhono zazing'ono. Chinthu chachikulu ndikudyetsa mosiyana.
Pakudya kamodzi, amadya tizilombo tanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, sizipanga nzeru kupereka zambiri, monga lamulo.
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda sayenera kukula kuposa mtunda wa maso a chameleon. Ndikofunikira kuwonjezera zowonjezera zowonjezera zokwawa zomwe zili ndi calcium ndi mavitamini pazakudya.
Imwani
M'malo okhalamo, kumagwa mvula chaka chonse, chinyezi chamlengalenga ndi 50-80%.
Terrarium iyenera kupopera ndi botolo la utsi kawiri patsiku, nthambi ndi bondo lokha. Onetsetsani kuti mukusowa mbale yakumwa ndi mathithi opangira, kapena makina owongolera chinyezi.
Kuswana
Kuyambira ali ndi miyezi 9, bilimankhwe amakhala okonzeka kuswana. Ikani mkazi pafupi ndi wamwamuna ndikusunga pamodzi masiku atatu.
Ngati wamwamuna sakusonyeza chidwi, yesetsani kumupopera bwino ndi madzi kapena kumusonyeza wotsutsa.
Ngati palibe wopikisana naye, ndiye kuti paligalasi. Nthawi zambiri, ngati abambo awona akazi mu terrarium ina pamoyo wawo, amamuzolowera ndipo samachitapo kanthu.
Wina wamwamuna, weniweni kapena woganiza, amadzutsa chibadwa chake.
Ukwati waukwati:
Akazi ndi viviparous. Makamaka, amanyamula mazira mu chipolopolo chofewa mkati mwa thupi.
Zimatenga miyezi isanu kapena isanu ndi iwiri kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndipo pambuyo pake wamkazi amatha kubereka miyezi itatu iliyonse.
Akazi amatha kusunga umuna wamwamuna m'thupi, ndikubereka ana athanzi atakwatirana.
Kuti muwonjezere mwayi wa umuna, mukufunikirabe kuwonjezera chachikazi kwamwamuna patatha milungu iwiri kuchokera pobereka.
