Katundu wa bobtail waku America ndi amphaka achilendo omwe amaweta posachedwa, kumapeto kwa 1960. Mtundu wathanzi, amphaka ofupikitsa komanso atsitsi lalitali, chifukwa cha majini abwino, amitundu yosiyanasiyana, amakhala ofanana ndi amphaka amtchire.
Chikhalidwe chodziwika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi mchira waufupi "wodulidwa", womwe ndi theka la kutalika kwa mchira.
Uku sikulemekeza kapena mdulidwe weniweni, koma zotsatira za kusintha kwa majini komwe kumakhudza kukula kwa mtunduwo.
Ma bobtails aku America siogwirizana ndi ma bobtails aku Japan, ngakhale amawoneka ofanana ndi dzina, ngakhale mchira wawufupi ku America ndiwosintha kwambiri, ndipo ku Japan ndiwowonjezera.
Ubwino wa mtunduwo:
- wamphamvu chibadwa ndi thanzi
- yotheka ndi nyama zina
- kondani mamembala onse am'banja
- wodzichepetsa
- mverani malingaliro a mwini wake
Zoyipa za mtunduwo:
- chachikulu mokwanira
- mchira wachilendo
- osalekerera kusungulumwa komanso kusasamala kwa mwini wake
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kupezeka kwa American Bobtail ngati mtundu wina wa mphaka ndikosadziwika, ngakhale ndi mbiri yaposachedwa kwambiri. Malinga ndi nthano ina, adawoneka kuchokera pakuwoloka mphaka woweta ndi mphaka (yemwe ali ndi mchira wawufupi mwachilengedwe), koma makamaka izi ndi zotsatira za ntchito zachilengedwe.
Woweta aliyense ku United States amadziwa nkhani ya Yodi, kholo lakale. A John ndi a Brenda Sanders, banja lachinyamata, anali kutchuthi kumwera kwa dzikolo.
Atadutsa malo osungira amwenye ku Arizona, adakumana ndi mphaka wa bulauni wokhala ndi mchira wawufupi, ngati wodulidwa, ndipo adaganiza zomutenga.
Yodi atakula, ana amphaka anabadwa kuchokera kwa iye, kuchokera ku mphaka wamba Mishi. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, adalandira mchira waufupi wa abambo.
Posakhalitsa, abwenzi apabanja - Mindy Schultz ndi Charlotte Bentley - adazindikira tiana tija ndikuwona mwayi wopeza mtundu watsopano.
Odyetsa odziwa zambiri asonkhanitsa amphaka achidule ku United States ndipo agwira ntchito limodzi kuti apange mtundu uwu.
Amangoswana, kenako amabweretsa mphaka wamkulu, wandiweyani, wamtchire, wodziwika bwino ndi thanzi labwino komanso kusapezeka kwa matenda amtundu.
Ndipo izi ndichifukwa choti palibe mtundu uliwonse wamphaka wosakanizidwa womwe udagwiritsidwa ntchito posankha, amphaka wamba wamba komanso amtchire. Chifukwa chake, ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu, chosasokonezedwa ndi kusintha kwam'mbuyomu.
Poyamba, amphaka anali ndi tsitsi lalitali, tsitsi lalifupi lidawonekera mwangozi, koma kwa iwo muyezo udalembedwanso.
Mtundu watsopanowu, wokhala ndi mawonekedwe akutchire komanso wathanzi labwino, adayamba kutchuka pakati pa okonda masewera.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba, mtunduwo udavomerezedwa mwalamulo mu 1989 ndi TICA (The International Cat Association), kenako CFA (Cat Fanciers Association) ndi ACFA (American Cat Fanciers Association).
Kufotokozera
American Bobtails ikukula pang'onopang'ono ndipo imatenga zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti ifike pakukula. Kawirikawiri amphaka amakhala ochepa kuposa amphaka kukula kwake.
Amphaka amalemera 5.5-7.5 kg ndi amphaka 3-5 kg. Amakhala pafupifupi zaka 11-15.
Awa ndi amphaka akulu, okhala ndi thupi lolimba.
Mchira ndi waufupi, wosinthasintha, wotakata m'munsi, komanso wowonekera. Itha kukhala yolunjika kapena yopindika pang'ono, yokhala ndi ma kink kapena mfundo m'litali mwake, mulibe michira iwiri yofanana. Ndi olimba komanso olimba mpaka kukhudza, osalimba.
Mchira usakhale wautali kuposa olumikizana ndi mwendo wakumbuyo, ndipo uyenera kuwonekera bwino kutsogolo utakwezedwa. Palibe kutalika kwa mchira, koma kusakhalapo kwathunthu, kapena mchira wautali ndi chifukwa chomuyenera.
Kuphatikiza kwa mchira wawufupi ndi kukula kwake kwakukulu ndi utoto wa mizere kumatipatsa mphaka yemwe amafanana kwambiri ndi nyama yakutchire.
Mutuwu ndi wotambalala, pafupifupi wokwera, wokhala ndi maso otakata, owoneka ngati amondi.
Kudulika kwa maso, kuphatikiza ndi mphutsi yotakata, kumapereka kuyang'anitsitsa kwa mphaka, komanso kuwonetsa malingaliro. Mtundu wa diso ukhoza kukhala chilichonse, palibe kulumikizana pakati pa utoto wamaso ndi utoto.
Paws ndi ofupika komanso amphamvu, olimba, okhala ndi mapadi ozungulira, monga akuyenera mphaka wolemera.
Ma Bobtails aku America ndi otalikirana komanso afupikitsa, ndipo mitundu yonseyi imadziwika ndi mabungwe onse.
Mwachidule, malayawo ndi amtali, otanuka ndi malaya akuda.
Tsitsi lalitali limadziwika ndi tsitsi lopindika pang'ono, lolimba, lalitali pang'ono pakhola, mathalauza, m'mimba ndi mchira. Mitundu yonse ndi mitundu imaloledwa, ngakhale amakonda omwe amafanana ndi mphaka wamtchire.
Khalidwe
American Bobtail imagwirira ntchito bwino mabanja akulu chifukwa amalumikizana ndi mamembala onse osati m'modzi yekha.
Amagwirizana ndi ziweto zina, kuphatikizapo agalu, ndipo amakhala bwino ndi ana. Akakumana ndi alendo, samabisala pansi pa sofa, koma amatuluka kukakumana ndikudziwana.
Amakonda kucheza ndi mabanja awo, m'malo mongoyenda paokha. Chinthu chachikulu kukumbukira ndikuti amamva bwino momwe mwini wawo alili, amagwiritsidwanso ntchito pakuthandizira kukhumudwa.
Mphaka wamkulu, wofunda, wosalala amathandizira kuthana ndi malingaliro aliwonse abodza ndi oyipa.
Koma, iwonso safunika kutentha pang'ono komanso kulumikizana, ndipo samalolera kusungulumwa komanso kusasamala.
Amasewera, nthawi zambiri amapempha eni ake kuti azisewera nawo, mpaka amabweretsa chidole chawo chomwe amakonda m'mano awo. Mwa njira, izi zimalankhula za chibadwa champhamvu chosaka, chifukwa amphaka amtchire amanyamula nyama zawo.
Chibadwa chomwecho chimadzuka ngati ntchentche kapena tizilombo tina timalowa mnyumbamo mwatsoka. Amachita bwino kuwagwira ntchentche.
Pankhani yogwira ntchito, amakhala ochepa, samasanduka amphaka aulesi, kapena makina osunthira omwe akufalitsa nyumba yonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, atha kuphunzitsidwa kuyenda pa leash ngati mumakhala mumzinda.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kudzikongoletsa sikuvuta kwambiri, koma popeza ili ndi mtundu waubweya wautali, muyenera kulisakaniza kawiri pa sabata. Makamaka masika ndi nthawi yophukira pomwe mphaka amatulutsa.
Sikofunikira kawirikawiri kusamba, ngakhale amalola madzi, koma ndi bwino kupukuta maso kamodzi pamlungu pogwiritsa ntchito thonje.
Ndipo diso lililonse ndi losiyana, kuti asafalitse matenda omwe angakhalepo. Njira yomweyi iyenera kuchitidwa m'makutu.
Kusankha mphaka
Popeza amphaka amtunduwu sakhala wamba kunja kwa United States, kupeza mphaka kumakhala kovuta. Mulimonsemo, kulibwino mupite ku nazale, woweta wabwino, kuposa kungofufuza pa intaneti.
Izi zipulumutsa mavuto ambiri: kugula mwana wamphaka wathanzi, wokhala ndi kholo labwino, atalandira katemera wofunikira ndikusinthidwa kukhala moyo wodziyimira payokha. Komanso kufunsa kowonjezera ngati muli ndi mafunso.
Zaumoyo
Ndi amphaka amphamvu, athanzi. Zowona, nthawi zina ma bobtails amabadwa opanda mchira, ndipo amangokhala ndi fossa yaying'ono pamalo pomwe iyenera kukumbutsa za mchira.
M'Chingerezi, amphaka awa amatchedwa "rumpie". Amphakawa ayenera kupewedwa chifukwa amatha kukhala ndi mavuto am'mbuyo.
Ma bobtails ena ali ndi vuto la mchiuno dysplasia, kapena kusokonekera kobadwa nako.
Uwu ndi mkhalidwe wobadwa nawo womwe, ngakhale kuti supha, ukhoza kukhala wopweteka kwambiri, makamaka paka ikakula. Zimayambitsa kulumala, arthrosis ndi kupindika kwa olowa.
