Popondetta furkata (lat. Pseudomugil furcatus) kapena maso amtundu wabuluu ndi nsomba yaying'ono yophunzirira, yofanana kwambiri ndi irises.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala m'malo amodzi, koma popondetta amakhala pafupi ndi gombe, ndipo nthawi zina amakhala m'madzi amchere. Izi ndi nsomba zabwino kwambiri zosungidwa m'madzi am'madzi, amtendere, okongola, kusukulu.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala mumitsinje ndi mitsinje kum'mawa kwa chilumba cha Papua New Guinea. Ngakhale kutchuka kwake ndi kudzichepetsa, mwachilengedwe ndizofala, ndiye kuti, mtundu womwe umakhala kudera lochepa. Amapezeka kuchokera ku Dyke Ackland Bay kupita ku Collingwood bay.
Amakonda mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi oyera komanso nkhalango zowirira zomwe zimadutsa m'nkhalango. Kutentha kwamlengalenga ku Papua kumakhala kolimba chaka chonse, koma nyengo yamvula imayamba kuyambira Disembala mpaka Marichi.
Chifukwa chake, m'miyezi iyi, mafunde m'mitsinje amakula, ndipo kutentha kumatsika pang'ono.
Koma m'nyengo youma, amatha kuuma, ndipo nthawi zambiri nsomba zimakhala m'matope ndi m'nyanja.
Zambiri zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa pachilumbachi mu 1981 zili ndi ziwerengero zotsatirazi: kutentha kwamadzi 24 - 28.5 ° C, pH 7.0 - 8.0, kuuma 90 - 180 ppm.
Komabe, ndizovuta kwambiri kupeza anthu opusa omwe akugulitsidwa tsopano, nsomba zimasungidwa bwino mu ukapolo. Ndipo amakula m'madzi am'madzi, amatha kusintha madzi mosiyanasiyana.
Kufotokozera
Popondetta furkata imatha kutalika masentimita 6, koma nthawi zambiri imakhala yocheperako, mpaka masentimita 4. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi yayifupi, mpaka zaka 2, koma kwa kansomba kakang'ono kotere kumakhala koyenera.
Zipsepse zam'chiuno zimakhala zachikaso, ndipo m'mphepete mwake mwa zipsepse zam'mimba mulinso chikaso. Pamapeto pake, mikwingwirima yakuda imasinthasintha ndi yachikasu.
Mphepete mwakuthambo ndi bifurcated, ndi gawo limodzi lokulirapo kuposa linalo. Maso abuluu amaonekera, pomwe nsombayo idatchulidwanso kuti Forktail Blue-Eye Rainbowfish.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Madzi a m'nyanja yamchere omwe amafanana ndi malo achilengedwe a popondett ndi abwino kusamala.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti mumafunikira madzi oyera, kuyenda pang'ono, zomera zambiri, mitengo yolowerera, ndi zomera zoyandama pamwamba pamadzi.
Ngati mukufuna kuswana, moss, Chijava, lawi kapena china chilichonse sichipweteka.
Kuchuluka kwa aquarium kumatha kukhala kocheperako, koma ndibwino kuti ikhale yopitilira malita 40, chifukwa ndibwino kukhala ndi popondette wa furkata pagulu, kuchokera kwa anthu 6. Ndi m'paketi pomwe amawululira mawonekedwe onse amachitidwe, kusiya kuchita mantha ndikupanga olamulira awo.
Izi ndi nsomba zazing'ono, bola ngati madziwo ndi oyera ndipo mulibe nitrate ndi ammonia owonjezera.
Kutentha kwamadzi ndi 23-26C, koma amalekerera madzi ozizira bwino. Kuuma kwa madzi kulibe vuto, chifukwa m'malo okhala amasiyana kwambiri, kutengera nyengo. Acidity pakati pa 6.5 pH ndi 7.5 pH.
Kudyetsa
Mwachilengedwe, amadya zooplankton, phytoplankton, zopanda mafupa. Zakudya zamitundu yonse zimadyedwa mumtsinje wa aquarium, koma ndibwino kuti mupatse chakudya chamoyo komanso chachisanu. Mwachitsanzo, daphnia, brine shrimp, cyclops, tubule.
Mukamadyetsa, muyenera kuganizira kukula kwa nsombazo osapereka mitundu yayikulu kwambiri yazakudya.
Ngakhale
Amtendere, oyenera kusungidwa mu aquarium yofanana, bola ngati oyandikana nawo amakhalanso mwamtendere. Pseudomugil furcatus ndi nsomba zophunzirira kusukulu, ndipo ndibwino kuti musakhale ndi anthu 8-10, chifukwa chake amawoneka bwino komanso otetezeka.
Komanso, amuna amachita zinthu mochenjera kwambiri komanso amakhala owala kwambiri ngati pali amuna ena m'gululo, omwe amapikisana nawo kuti atenge chidwi ndi akazi.
Mutha kuyisunga ndi mitundu ina ya iris: neon, Iriaterina Werner, wokhala ndi chaching'ono chaching'ono ndi tetras, zipsera komanso nkhanu.
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi owala kwambiri kuposa akazi, ndipo amakonza zokangana wina ndi mnzake. Komabe, kupatula kuwonetsera kwa kukongola ndi mphamvu, palibe chomwe chimachitika. Palibe ndewu kapena zipsepse zolendewera.
Kuswana
Popondetta furkata ndi nsomba yomwe ikubereka yomwe siyisamala za caviar komanso mwachangu ndipo imatha kuidya ngati kuli kotheka. Popeza nsomba nthawi zambiri zimachokera komweko, kuswana kumachitika.
Kutalika kwa moyo, kubereka kumachepa, kutsekemera pakati pazowonjezeka mwachangu.
Ngati mukufuna kubzala furkata popondetta, ndibwino kuti mutenge opanga kuchokera kwa ogulitsa osiyanasiyana (ngakhale ichi sichitsimikizo mwina).
Kuphatikiza apo, mwachilengedwe, akazi nthawi zambiri samakhala ndi nyengo yopitilira kamodzi.
Ndipo, ngakhale, pokonzekera bwino mu aquarium, chiyembekezo chawo chokhala ndi moyo chikuwonjezeka mpaka zaka ziwiri, koma ali ndi zaka 12-18 miyezi, kubereka kwawo kumachepa kwambiri.
Pakatha miyezi 8, yaikazi nthawi zambiri imatulutsa mazira opitilira theka omwe samakhwima kapena osabala.
Popeza mazira ochepa omwe amaswa ndi kuvuta kuswana, kupeza mwachangu nthawi zambiri kumakhala kovuta.
Kutentha kumawonjezera kubereka, kwa masiku angapo mkazi amatha kuyikira mazira, ndikuwaphatika kuzomera kapena gawo lina.
Amuna amodzi amatha kukwatirana ndi akazi angapo, ndipo kuswana nthawi zambiri kumapitilira tsiku lonse.
Pali njira ziwiri zoberekera popondetta furkat.
Pachiyambi, tengani sukulu ya nsomba 6-8 kapena yamwamuna m'modzi ndi akazi a 2-3, ndikuyiyika mu aquarium yapadera. Komanso ulusi wopangira kapena gulu la moss amawonjezeredwa ku aquarium, ndi fyuluta yamkati.
Moss amayendera tsiku ndi tsiku ngati caviar, ndipo zomwe zimapezedwa zimasamutsidwa kupita kuchidebe china kuti chikakonzedwe.
Njira yachiwiri ndikuberekera mumtsinje wa aquarium momwe nsomba zimasungidwa. Pokhapokha ngati pali zomera zambiri, ndipo pali nsomba zochepa kapena palibe, mitengo ya mwachangu idzakhala yokwera. Njirayi siipindulitsa kwenikweni, koma ndi yodalirika kwambiri, chifukwa nsombazi zimaswana m'malo omwe amazolowera komanso m'madzi okhwima.
Popeza mwachangu amakhala nthawi yayitali pafupi ndi madzi, mbewu zoyandama zokhala ndi mizu yamphamvu (mwachitsanzo, pistia) ndizofunikira. Muthanso kugwiritsa ntchito moss, womwe umalumikizidwa ndi zokongoletsera, pafupi ndi madzi.
Chakudya choyambira mwachangu - Artemia nauplii, microworm kapena chakudya chachangu.
Chakudya chizikhala m'magawo ang'onoang'ono, kangapo patsiku, koma onetsetsani kuti mulibe zotsalira za chakudya mu aquarium, popeza mwachangu zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi magawo amadzi. Mwachilengedwe, kusintha kosasintha kwa magawo ang'onoang'ono ndikofunikira.
