Garra rufa (lat. Garra rufa) ndi nsomba yochokera kubanja la carp lomwe limakhala m'mitsinje ndi akasupe otentha aku Turkey.
Tsopano ndikudziwa nsomba zambiri kuchokera kuzinthu zopangira spa, komwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito poyeretsa (kuyeretsa khungu) la odwala omwe ali ndi matenda monga psoriasis.
Pazinthu izi, amatchedwanso nsomba ya dokotala, komabe, samachiritsiratu psoriasis, popeza pakadali pano matendawa ndi osachiritsika, komabe, amathandizira kwambiri matendawa
Kugwiritsa ntchito nsomba pothira ndi njira zosiyanasiyana zodzikongoletsera sikubweretsa mpungwepungwe wambiri.
Zatsimikiziridwa kuti nsomba zimangodya khungu lakuthwa (epidermis), ndipo sizikhudza khungu lokhazikika. Popeza ndizovuta kuti amugwire pakamwa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Garra rufa amakhala mumitsinje ya kumpoto ndi pakati pa Middle East, makamaka ku Turkey, Syria, Iraq, Iran ndi Oman. Amakonda kukhala m'mitsinje yothamanga komanso mitsinje, koma amapezekanso m'mitsinje ndi malo osungiramo zinthu.
Amakonda malo okhala ndi madzi oyera, momwe mpweya wochuluka umasungunuka, wowala bwino ndi dzuwa.
Ndi m'malo otere omwe amapanga biofilm yokhala ndi algae ndi mabakiteriya, omwe amadyapo.
Koma, ku Turkey, nsomba iyi imadziwika bwino kwambiri kuti imakhala m'malo akasupe otentha, momwe kutentha kwamadzi kumatha kukhala pamwamba pa 37 ° C. Anthu okhala pafupi ndi akasupewa akhala akugwiritsa ntchito nsomba kwa zaka mazana ambiri.
Dotolo nsomba amadya zotsalira za khungu la munthu pakalibe chakudya china chopatsa thanzi, koma awa si ma piranhas!
Garra rufa imangopukuta zikopa zakufa kapena zakufa, nthawi zambiri kuchokera kumapazi, potero zimatsegula malo achikopa chatsopano, chachinyamata.
Chifukwa chakugulitsa kunja kwambiri, ku Turkey, kulowetsa nsomba ndikuletsedwa ndi lamulo, ili silili vuto, popeza nsomba zimasungika mu ukapolo, ndipo pali minda yonse yozisankhira.
Garr ruf alibe mano; m'malo mwake, amagwiritsa ntchito milomo yawo kuti akotse khungu lakufa.
Amati kumakhala ngati kumva kulira, koma osati kuwawa.
Omwe akudwala matenda monga psoriasis ndi eczema amazindikira kuti pambuyo poti khungu limatha, thanzi lawo limakhala bwino, ndipo kukhululuka kumachitika, nthawi zina kumakhala miyezi ingapo.
Kafukufuku waposachedwa awonetsa kuti malovu a nsomba amakhala ndi enzyme diethanol (diathanol), yomwe imalimbikitsa kuchiritsa ndi kusinthanso khungu la munthu.
Msodzi wa nsomba amatha kusungidwa mumchere wa aquarium, osati ngati mankhwala, koma monga chiweto, koma iyi si nsomba yoyambira kumene.
Garra rufa safuna kudya zotsalira za khungu lakufa, chifukwa khalidweli limangokhala munthawi zokhazokha pamene kudyetsa kuli kovuta komanso kosayembekezereka.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Mu aquarium, nsombazi sizofala kwenikweni, mwina chifukwa cha kutentha komanso mawonekedwe osawonekera.
Iyi ndi nsomba yaying'ono, yomwe kukula kwake kuli masentimita 6-8, koma imatha kukhala yokulirapo, mpaka masentimita 12. Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mitsinje yotentha ndi mitsinje yokhala ndi madzi ofunda, pafupifupi 30 C ndi acidity wa 7.3 pH.
Komabe, mumtsinje wa aquarium, amalekerera kutentha kutsika ndi magawo ena amadzi bwino.
Amakhala ndi moyo kuyambira zaka 4 mpaka 5.
Ndikwabwino kuti mubwezeretse zinthu zomwe zikufanana ndi mtsinje woyenda mwachangu. Awa ndi miyala yayikulu, yozungulira, miyala yabwino pakati pawo, mitengo yolowerera kapena nthambi ndi zomera za m'madzi za ku aquarium.
Chofunika kwambiri, madzi ayenera kukhala oyera kwambiri ndikukhala ndi mpweya wambiri, ndipo kuyatsa kowala kumathandizira kuti algae ndi kanema zimere pamiyala ndi zokongoletsera. Mwa njira, aquarium iyenera kuphimbidwa, chifukwa nsomba imakwawa kwenikweni pagalasi ndipo imatha kuthawa ndi kufa.
Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwambiri ndi madzi oyera, palibe zofunika zapadera pazomwe zili garr rufa, komabe, chidziwitso cha zomwe sizili zamalonda mu runet chimafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo mwina pali mitundu ina.
Kuphatikiza pa kutentha komanso madzi oyera, pali zofunikira zambiri pazomwe zilipo, chifukwa makasitomala anu ndi anthu enieni.
Ndipo m'manja kapena pamapazi awo amatha kubweretsa chilichonse chomwe angafune. Ntchito yanu yayikulu ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ntchitoyi ndi yotetezeka kwa nsomba ndi anthu, kuti pasakhale wina amene amatola bowa.
Komabe, zidziwitso zamalonda ku Runet zimafotokozedwa bwino kwambiri, ndipo pali zokoma zambiri, chifukwa chake tidalimbikitsanso kulumikizana ndi ofesi yapadera.
Kudyetsa
Ngakhale ndere zimadyedwa makamaka m'chilengedwe, sizowopsa. Amadya atazizira ndipo amakhala ndi nyongolotsi, tubifex, magazi a mphutsi, brine shrimp, chakudya chamagetsi.
Masamba atsopano ndi zipatso nawonso amadya mosangalala, mwachitsanzo, nkhaka, zukini, sipinachi.
Koma ngati mugwiritsa ntchito nsomba zapa spa, muyenera kuwadyetsa ndi chakudya chapadera cha garr ruf, chokhala ndi zinthu zomwe amafunikira.
Ngakhale
Wokwiya mokwanira, ndibwino kuti musakhale nawo ndi mitundu ina. M'madzi ang'onoang'ono, amatha kupanga ndewu wina ndi mnzake, chifukwa chake muyenera kubzala nsomba imodzi pa lita imodzi yamadzi, ngakhale mwachilengedwe amakhala m'magulu akulu.
Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tizikhala m'gulu la ziweto, timayamba kulamulira, kuchuluka kwa ndewu kumachepa, ndipo nsomba zina zimangotsala zokha.
Kusiyana kogonana
Akazi okhwima ogonana amakhala onenepa kwambiri kuposa amuna.
Kuswana
Amaweta m'minda, komabe, sizikudziwika ngati amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo kapena ayi. Mwachilengedwe, zimaswana kwa nthawi yayitali, kuyambira Epulo mpaka Novembala.
Caviar imayandama momasuka pakati pa miyala, makolo samayisamalira.
Palibe chidziwitso chodalirika pakuswana mu aquarium panthawiyi.
