Katchi wa buluu waku Russia ndi mphaka wamphaka wokhala ndi maso obiriwira komanso malaya abuluu-siliva. Ndiwotchuka padziko lonse lapansi, koma nthawi yomweyo samapezeka kawirikawiri, ndipo pamzere wa amphaka amphaka.
Kuphatikiza apo, amphaka amabala ana amphaka awiri kapena anayi, nthawi zambiri atatu, chifukwa chake pali ofunsira ambiri kuposa mphaka.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mphaka uwu wakhala ukutchuka mwachangu kuyambira pakati pa zaka za zana la 18, pomwe umawonekera ku UK. Komabe, mbiriyakale ya mtunduwu imayamba kale izi zisanachitike, komabe, sitidziwa kwenikweni za komwe adachokera, chifukwa zotsala ndizo nthano.
Chodziwika kwambiri ndikuti mtundu uwu umachokera ku Arkhangelsk, komwe udafika ku Great Britain, pamodzi ndi gulu la zombo zamalonda. Amatchedwanso Arkhangelsk buluu kapena Archangel Blue mu Chingerezi.
Palibe umboni kuti nkhaniyi ndi yowona, komabe, palibe umboni wotsutsana nayo. Komabe, chovala cholimba chovala chovala chamkati chofanana ndi kutalika kwa malaya olondera ndichofunika kuti moyo ukhale wovuta, ndipo Arkhangelsk ili kutali ndi madera otentha.
Ndipo ngati amachokera kumeneko, ndiye kuti ubweya wotere umathandiza kwambiri kukhala mumzinda, komwe kuli chisanu kwa miyezi 5 pachaka.
Mwa njira, nthano zomwezi zimanena kuti amphaka amtundu waku Russia amakhala kuthengo ndipo nawonso amakhala osaka ubweya wawo wapamwamba. Izi zikufotokozera luntha lawo ndikukana alendo.
Odyetsa amakhulupirira kuti amalinyero adabweretsa amphakawa kuchokera ku Arkhangelsk kupita ku Northern Europe ndi England mu 1860, ndipo amphakawa adakonda kwambiri Mfumukazi Victoria (1819-1901). Amakonda kwambiri buluu, ndipo amasunga amphaka ambiri aku Persia amtunduwu.
Izi zikuyenera kukhala choncho, popeza mbiri yakale ya mtunduwu imayamba kuyambira theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ndipo ili ku Great Britain.
Adawonetsedwa koyamba pachionetsero ku London mu 1875 pansi pa dzina la Mngelo Wamkulu Cat. Atolankhani a nthawiyo adafotokoza mtunduwo ngati "amphaka okongola kwambiri, ochokera ku Arkhangelsk, owoneka bwino ...
Amawoneka ngati akalulu olusa. " Tsoka ilo, panthawiyo bungwe la British Cat Fanciers 'Association lidalumikiza amphaka amfupi kukhala gulu limodzi, mosasamala kanthu za kusiyana kowonekera kwa utoto, kapangidwe ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Chimodzi mwazifukwa zomwe mtunduwu unkanyalanyazidwa ndikuti Harrison Weir anali wokonda kwambiri amphaka abuluu aku Britain, omwe pano amadziwika kuti British Shorthair.
Ndipo popeza kuti mdziko la oweta ndi akatswiri ampikisano anali ndi mawu omaliza, sizosadabwitsa kuti amphaka anali kutaya kwa anzawo omwe anali okhwima kwambiri.
Pomaliza, mu 1912, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa, Britain GCCF idalembetsa mtunduwo ngati mtundu wina. Chidwi pamtunduwu chidakula ndikukula mosalekeza mpaka pomwe nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba, pomwe amphaka onse adakhudzidwa kwambiri, ndipo ambiri adatsala pang'ono kutha, kuphatikiza buluu waku Russia. Ndipo chifukwa cha zoyesayesa za akazitape aku Britain, mtunduwo sunasungunuke.
Nkhondo itatha, magulu odziyimira pawokha ku Britain, Sweden, Finland ndi Denmark adayamba ntchito yotsitsimutsa mtunduwo. Popeza panali zochepa zowerengeka zotsalira, adayamba kubzala. Ku Britain, amphaka otsala adawoloka ndi Siamese ndi Briteni Shorthair, ndipo ku Scandinavia kokha ndi Siamese. Chifukwa cha ichi, mtundu, thupi, mtundu wamutu zinali zosiyana, nthawi zina modabwitsa, kutengera dziko lokhalamo obereketsa.
Amphaka oyamba achi Russia adabwera ku America koyambirira kwa ma 1900, koma mpaka pomwe nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse idayamba, padalibe ntchito yapadera yoswana. Katundu wamkulu wazinyama anali ku USA kuchokera ku Great Britain ndi Sweden. Ndipo mu 1949, CFA inalembetsa mtunduwo.
Izi, komabe, sizinayambitse kutchuka, popeza panali nyama zochepa kwambiri zoyenera kuswana. Makatoni ena ankagwira ntchito ndi amphaka ochokera ku Scandinavia (Sweden, Denmark, Finland), ena ochokera ku Great Britain, koma palibe amodzi omwe anali angwiro.
Mu 1960, amphaka ankhondo adalumikizana kuti apange mtundu womwewo ndi thupi lomwelo, mutu ndipo, koposa zonse, wokhala ndi ubweya wonyezimira, wabuluu wabuluu ndi maso obiriwira.
Pambuyo pazaka zakugwira ntchito molimbika, owetawo adapeza amphaka ofanana kwambiri ndi omwe adayamba, ndipo kutchuka kwawo kudayamba.
Pakadali pano, mtunduwu ndiwodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, koma siimodzi mwazofala kwambiri za amphaka oweta.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Mphaka wabuluu waku Russia amadziwika ndi kamangidwe kokongola, maso okongola obiriwira komanso malaya abuluu abuluu. Onjezani pulasitiki ndi chisomo kwa izi, ndipo zimawonekeratu chifukwa chake amadziwika.
Thupi ndilotalika, lamphamvu komanso laminyewa, lokongola. Miphika ndi yayitali, imatha ndi tizing'onoting'ono tating'ono. Mchira ndi wautali polumikizana ndi thupi. Amphaka achikulire amalemera makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 5 (osachepera 7 kg), ndi amphaka kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 3.5 kg.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti amphakawa amakhala motalika kokwanira, pafupifupi zaka 15-20, ngakhale pali zochitika mpaka zaka 25. Komabe, ali ndi thanzi lokwanira ndipo samadwaladwala.
Mutu wake ndiwokulirapo, osati wamfupi kapena wokulirapo. Makona pakamwa amakwezedwa ndikupanga kumwetulira kwapadera. Mphuno ndi yowongoka, yopanda zokhumudwitsa. Maso ake ndi ozungulira, owoneka wobiriwira. Makutuwo ndi akulu mokwanira, otambalala kumunsi, ndipo maupangiriwo ndi ozungulira kuposa akuthwa.
Makutu amakhala otayana, pafupifupi kumapeto kwa mutu. Khungu lakhutu ndilowonda komanso lopindika, lili ndi ubweya wocheperako mkati mwamakutu. Mbali yakunja yamakutu yokutidwa ndi ubweya waufupi komanso wosakhwima kwambiri.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, ndi chovala chamkati chamkati chomwe chimakhala chofanana kutalika ndi malayawo, kotero kuti chimakhala chophatikizana komanso chopindika kotero kuti chimakwera pamwamba pa thupi. Ndi yofewa komanso yopepuka ndi mtundu wa buluu wowoneka bwino.
M'magulu ambiri (ACFA ku USA ndizosiyana) mphaka amaloledwa kukhala ndi mtundu umodzi wokha - wabuluu (womwe nthawi zina umatchedwa imvi pakati pa mafani).
Mphaka waku Russia Wakuda (Russian Wakuda), komanso White White (Russian White) adapezeka podutsa amphaka amtundu uwu (wotumizidwa kuchokera ku Russia) ndi buluu waku Russia. Yoyamba idabadwira ku UK mu 1960, ndipo ku Australia mu 1970.
Kumapeto kwa makumi asanu ndi awiri mphambu, amphaka oyera aku Russia ndi aku Russia adaloledwa m'mayanjano ena ku Australia ndi Africa, ndipo tsopano ku Great Britain (pansi pa dzina loti amphaka aku Russia). Komabe, padziko lonse lapansi, ndi ku USA, palibe mitundu ina yamtundu wabuluu waku Russia, kupatula yoyeserera, yolembetsedwa.
Khalidwe
Wanzeru komanso wokhulupirika, ndi mawu abata, osangalatsa, amphaka awa amadziwika kuti ndi achikondi komanso achifundo. Sakhala omata ngati mitundu ina, ndipo ngati mukufuna mphaka yemwe angakutsatireni, ndiye kuti wina ndi woyenera kusankha.
Zimatenga nthawi kuti mukhale mnzake. Kusakhulupirika kwa alendo (alendo adzawona kokha nsonga ya mchira wakuda, kuthawa pansi pa sofa), amafunikira nthawi yokhulupirira ndikupanga anzawo. Muyenerabe kuchipeza, komabe, palibe zoyesayesa zabwino zofunika kuchita. Koma pamene mukuyenera, mudzakhala ndi mnzanu wokhulupirika, wosasunthika, yemwe, amakhala nthawi zonse, ndipo adzakupatsani chikondi chake chonse ndi kudzipereka kwake.
Ndipo kusakhulupirika kwa alendo, kungowonetsera chabe kwa malingaliro ake, obereketsa amatero. Ndi abwenzi, amatha kusewera komanso amangochita zokha, makamaka ana amphaka. Mwataya zambiri ngati simunawone momwe amasewera.
Ndipo masewera achi Russia omwe amasewera amakhalabe pamoyo wawo wonse. Amakonda kusewera ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana, ndipo ngati mumakhala nthawi yayitali panja panyumba, ndibwino kukhala ndi mnzanu kuti ziweto zanu zisasokonezeke mukakhala kuti mulibe.
Osewera komanso othamanga, nthawi zambiri mumawapeza penapake pamalo apamwamba kwambiri panyumba panu kapena paphewa panu. Ndi anzeru komanso osavuta kuphunzira, zomwe nthawi zina zimakhala zovuta. Mwachitsanzo, ngati ali kutsidya lina chitseko chatsekedwa, azindikira mwachangu momwe angatsegulire.
Zowonadi, amamvetsetsa mawu oti ayi, ndipo mukawauza mwachikondi komanso mwamphamvu, amalolera. Zowona, sangatengeke, chifukwa akadali amphaka ndipo amayenda paokha.
Amphaka abuluu aku Russia sakonda kusintha kwamachitidwe awo kuposa mitundu ina ndipo amadandaula mukamawadyetsa nthawi yolakwika. Amasankhanso zaukhondo wa thireyi, ndipo amatembenuza mphuno zawo ndikupeza ngodya yolondola ngati ukhondo wa thireyi sukugwirizana ndi miyezo yawo yayikulu.
Amakonda kukhazikika ndi bata, ndipo ichi ndi chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe oberekera samalimbikitsa kuti azikhala m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana. Ndipo ngakhale mutakhala ndi ana achikulire, ndikofunikira kuti akhale ofatsa ndi amphaka awa, apo ayi abisala pansi pa sofa panthawi yomwe ana akufuna kusewera.
Amphakawa amafunikira nthawi ndi kuleza mtima kuti azolowere nyumba yatsopano, anthu kapena nyama (makamaka agalu akulu, aphokoso komanso achangu).
Komabe, amakhala mwamtendere ndi amphaka ena ndi agalu ochezeka, zimangotengera mtundu wa oyandikana nawo komanso chidwi cha eni ake.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Ndi amphaka oyera omwe amafunikira kudzisamalira pang'ono. Kudzikongoletsa kwakukulu kumakhala ndi kupesa, kudula misomali, ndi kuyeretsa makutu ndi maso. Kusamaliranso pang'ono kumafunika kutenga nawo mbali pachionetserocho, kuphatikizapo kusamba.
Zowonadi, pachionetsero kapena mpikisano, ndikofunikira kufotokoza mtundu wapadera wa mtunduwu, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti muyenera kuyesa ma shampoo.
Kuleza mtima kudzafunika mukamabweretsa mwana wamphongo m'nyumba mwanu. Monga tanenera, amasintha pang'onopang'ono. Choyamba, zingakhale bwino kupeza chipinda chimodzi mnyumba mwanu, momwe mwana wamphaka wabuluu waku Russia azikhalamo masiku kapena milungu yoyamba.
Izi zimulola kuti azolowere malo amodzi mwachangu kuposa nyumba yonse yayikulu komanso yoyipa.
Chipinda chanu chogona ndi chisankho chabwino. Chifukwa chiyani? Choyamba, ladzaza ndi fungo lanu, ndipo amphaka amagwiritsa ntchito kununkhira kwawo poyang'ana kuposa mphamvu zina. Chotsatira, anthu ogona ndiye njira yosavuta komanso yotetezeka kwambiri yowadziwira.
Mphaka wanu adzayenda mozungulira kama wanu ndikukuyang'anitsani pamene mukugona mwamtendere. Koma amagona ndi eni ake, ndipo amamvetsetsa izi mwachilengedwe. Akazolowera, nthawi zambiri amapeza malo ofunda pabedi panu.
Ngati pazifukwa zina chipinda chogona sichabwino, ndiye kuti mutha kusankha chipinda chomwe mumathera nthawi yanu yambiri. Ndipo zidole zomwe zabalalika pansi zidzafupikitsa nthawi yolumikizana, chifukwa amphaka amasewera kwambiri. Gwiritsani ntchito nthawi yochuluka ndi mwana wanu wamphongo momwe mungathere, ngakhale atangowonera TV.
Nthawi yomwe nyama imazolowera kuzolowera chilengedwe imasiyanasiyana kutengera mtunduwo. Lamulo losavuta la chala ndikuti ngati mphaka wanu ayankha kuitana, ndiye kuti mwina ali wokonzeka kuti adziwe nyumba yonseyo ndikulowa nawo.
Afuna kufufuza ngodya iliyonse ndi chinsinsi cha nyumba yanu, konzekerani izi. Blues waku Russia amakonda kutalika ndi ngodya zazing'ono, zobisika, chifukwa chake musadabwe mukamupeza pamalo achilendo kwambiri.
Amphaka amtunduwu ndi amayi abwino kwambiri. Ngakhale amphaka achichepere omwe sanakhalepo ndi ana amphaka amatenga nawo mbali posamalira amphaka a amphaka ena. Mwa njira, nthawi zambiri kumakhala chete, amphaka amatha kukhala okweza komanso okhumudwitsa nthawi ya estrus.
Amphaka a buluu aku Russia
Kukula kwa zinyalala za mphaka wabuluu waku Russia ndi kittens atatu. Amatsegula maso awo tsiku la khumi kapena lakhumi ndi chisanu. Poyamba, amphaka amakhala ndi maso abuluu, omwe amasintha mtundu kukhala khaki kapena golide, kenako ndikusandulika. Mtundu wa maso umatha kusintha m'njira zosiyanasiyana, koma akafika miyezi inayi uyenera kukhala wobiriwira, ndipo amakhala ndi utoto wokwanira pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Nthawi zina mtundu wa mphaka umawoneka, komabe, umasowa akamakalamba.
Ndipo amakula msanga mokwanira, ndipo ali ndi zaka pafupifupi masabata atatu amakhala atayenda kale ndipo amakhala otakataka. Ndipo ali ndi zaka zinayi zamasabata, amayamba kudya okha. Nthawi yomweyo, amakhalanso achangu komanso olimba, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amalowa mchakudyacho ndi mawondo awo onse, ndikudya ngati chakudya chotsiriza m'moyo wawo.
Amphaka amachotsedwa pa mphaka ali ndi zaka 4-6. Mutha kumvetsetsa kuti ndi nthawi, mwa machitidwe awo, nthawi ina amphaka amayamba kukhala ndi chidwi ndi dziko lowazungulira. Ndipo nthawi imeneyi imakhala mpaka zaka zitatu mpaka miyezi inayi, komabe, mphaka sasiya kukhala ndi chidwi, titha kunena - moyo wake wonse.
Munthawi imeneyi, amakonda kwambiri dziko lowazungulira kuposa kulumikizana ndi eni ake. Koma patatha miyezi inayi ya moyo, ana amphaka abuluu aku Russia ayamba kuphatikiza banja ndi zinthu zomwe amakonda kwambiri padziko lapansi - chakudya, masewera ndi chikondi.
Popeza kuchepa kwa amphakawa, ndikofunikira kuti mulere mwachangu, ana amphaka akangoyamba kuyenda ndi miyendo yosakhazikika, muyenera kuwaphunzitsa kupereka. Ndipo wolandila wophatikizidwayo adzawathandiza kuzolowera phokoso komanso phokoso lalikulu.
Pawonetsero paka, muyenera kusamalira modekha koma molimbika. Kumbukirani, saiwala konse, chifukwa chake yesetsani kupangitsa mphindi ino kukhala yopweteka komanso yowawirikiza momwe angathere.
Zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda, nthawi yochulukirapo kusewera, chidwi chanu ndi paka wanu adzawona chiwonetserocho kapena chiwonetseranso masewera osangalatsa. Ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwakeyo akhale wodekha, mabuluu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndikumverera kwanu ndipo nthawi yomweyo amatenga kachisangalalo.
Ziwengo
Amakhulupirira kuti ma blues aku Russia amatha kuloledwa ndi anthu omwe ali ndi ziwengo kuposa mitundu ina ya mphaka. Chifukwa cha izi ndikuti amatulutsa glycoprotein yocheperako Fel d 1, yomwe imayambitsa matenda amphaka.
Komanso ubweya wakuda umatchera tinthu tating'onoting'ono ta khungu, mongotikakamiza, ndipo ndiye amene amayambitsa chifuwa. Komabe, osati iye yekha, komanso malovu. Chifukwa chake izi sizitanthauza kuti ali ndi hypoallergenic ndipo amalimbikitsidwa kwa anthu omwe ali ndi chifuwa cha mphaka.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti chifuwa chimatheka mosavuta, kapena kwakanthawi kochepa.
