Mphaka wa Birman, wotchedwanso "Sacred Burma", ndi mphaka woweta yemwe amadziwika ndi maso owala, amtambo, "masokosi oyera pamiyendo," ndi utoto wonyezimira. Ndi amphaka athanzi, ochezeka, okhala ndi mawu omveka komanso opanda phokoso omwe sangabweretse mavuto kwa eni ake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitundu yochepa yamphaka imakhala ndi chidziwitso chachinsinsi ngati Chibama. Palibe chowonadi chotsimikizika chokhudzana ndi mtunduwo, m'malo mwake pali nthano zambiri zokongola.
Malinga ndi nthano izi (mosiyanasiyana, kutengera komwe zidachokera), zaka mazana angapo zapitazo ku Burma, m'nyumba ya amonke ya Lao Tsun, mumakhala amphaka opatulika 100, odziwika ndi tsitsi lawo lalitali, loyera ndi maso a amber.
Miyoyo ya amonke omwe anamwalira amakhala mthupi la amphakawa, omwe adalowa mwa iwo chifukwa chotsatira. Miyoyo ya amonkewa inali yoyera kwambiri kotero kuti sakanatha kuchoka padziko lino lapansi, ndipo inapita ku amphaka oyera oyera, ndipo pakafa atamwalira, adagwera ku nirvana.
Mkazi wamkazi Tsun-Kuan-Tse, woyang'anira wotulutsa mawu, anali chifanizo chokongola chagolide, ndi maso owala a safiro, ndipo adaganiza kuti ndi ndani amene ayenera kukhala m'thupi la mphaka wopatulika.
Abbot wa pakachisi, wamonke Mun-Ha, adakhala moyo wake wonse akupembedza mulungu wamkaziyu, anali wopatulika kwambiri mwakuti mulungu Song-Hyo adajambula ndevu zake ndi golide.
Abbot wokondedwa anali mphaka wotchedwa Sing, yemwe adadziwika ndiubwenzi wake, womwe ndi wachilengedwe kwa nyama yomwe imakhala ndi munthu woyera. Ankakhala naye madzulo aliwonse akapemphera kwa mulungu wamkazi.
Nyumba ya amonke itangowonongedwa, ndipo Mun-ha atamwalira patsogolo pa fano la mulungu wamkazi, Sing wokhulupirika adakwera pachifuwa pake ndikuyamba kukonzekera kukonzekera moyo wake paulendo komanso kudziko lina. Komabe, atamwalira abbot, moyo wake udasinthidwa kukhala thupi la mphaka.
Atayang'ana m'maso mwa mulungu wamkazi, maso ake adatembenuka kuchokera ku amber - safiro wabuluu, ngati chifanizo. Ubweya woyera ngati chipale unasanduka wagolide, ngati golide yemwe fanolo linaponyedwapo.
Pakamwa pake, makutu, mchira ndi zikopa zake zidadetsedwa mumdima wapansi pomwe Mun-ha adagona.
Koma, popeza komwe mawondo amphaka adakhudza monki wakufa, amakhalabe oyera ngati chipale, monga chizindikiro cha chiyero chake ndi chiyero chake. Kutacha m'mawa, amphaka onse 99 otsala anali ofanana.
Imbani, komano, sanasunthe, otsalira pamapazi a mulunguyo, sanadye, ndipo atatha masiku 7 adamwalira, ndikupititsa moyo wa amonke ku nirvana. Kuyambira pamenepo, mphaka wokhala ndi nthano adawoneka padziko lapansi.
Inde, nkhani zotere sizingatchulidwe kuti ndi zoona, koma iyi ndi nkhani yosangalatsa komanso yachilendo yomwe yakhala ikuchitika kuyambira kalekale.
Mwamwayi, pali zowona zowonjezereka. Amphaka oyamba kuwonekera ku France, mu 1919, mwina adabweretsedwa kuchokera kunyumba ya amonke ku Lao Tsun. Mphaka, wotchedwa Maldapur, adamwalira, osatha kupirira ulendo wapanyanja.
Koma mphaka, Sita, adapita ku France osati yekha, koma ndi amphaka, Muldapur sanazengereze panjira. Amphakawa ndiwo adayambitsa mtundu watsopano ku Europe.
Mu 1925, mtunduwu udadziwika ku France, umatchedwa Burma ndi dziko lochokera (tsopano Myanmar).
Pankhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse, adavutika kwambiri, monga mitundu ina yambiri, kotero kuti pamapeto pake amphaka awiri adatsalira. Kubwezeretsanso mtunduwo kunatenga zaka, pomwe adawoloka ndi mitundu ina (makamaka aku Persia ndi Siamese, koma mwina ena), mpaka mu 1955 adapezanso ulemu wake wakale.
Mu 1959, amphaka awiri oyamba anafika ku United States, ndipo mu 1967 analembetsedwa ku CFA. Pakadali pano, m'mabungwe onse akuluakulu azachipembedzo, mtunduwo uli ndi mbiri yabwino.
Malinga ndi CFA, mu 2017 inali ngakhale mtundu wotchuka kwambiri pakati pa amphaka atalitali, patsogolo pa Persian.
Kufotokozera
Burma woyenera ndi mphaka wokhala ndi ubweya wautali, wopyapyala, utoto, utoto wowoneka bwino ndi masokosi oyera pamapazi ake. Amphakawa amakondedwa ndi iwo omwe amasangalala ndi mtundu wa Siamese, koma sakonda mawonekedwe awo owonda komanso kupsa mtima, kapena squat ndi thupi lalifupi la amphaka a Himalaya.
Ndipo katsamba ka ku Burma sikangokhala kulingalira pakati pa mitundu iyi, komanso chikhalidwe chabwino komanso chamoyo.
Thupi lake ndi lalitali, lalifupi, lamphamvu, koma osati lolimba. Paws ndi a sing'anga kutalika, olimba, okhala ndi mapadi akulu, amphamvu. Mchira ndi wautali wautali, wofanana ndi thupi.
Amphaka achikulire amalemera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 7, ndi amphaka kuyambira 3 mpaka 4.5 makilogalamu.
Mawonekedwe awo amutu amateteza tanthauzo la golide pakati pamutu wopyapyala wa mphaka waku Persian ndi Siamese wosongoka. Ndi yayikulu, yotakata, yozungulira, yokhala ndi "mphuno yachiroma" yowongoka.
Zowala, maso abuluu amakhala osiyana, ozungulira mozungulira, ndi mawu okoma, ochezeka.
Makutuwo ndi akulu pakati, ozunguliridwa ndi nsonga, ndipo ali ofanana m'lifupi m'munsi monga nsonga.
Koma, kukongoletsa kwakukulu kwa mphaka uwu ndi ubweya. Mtundu uwu uli ndi kolala yapamwamba, yopangira khosi ndi mchira ndi nthomba yayitali komanso yofewa. Chovalacho ndi chofewa, chonyezimira, chachitali kapena chachitali, koma mosiyana ndi mphaka yemweyo waku Persian, anthu aku Burma alibe chovala chamkati chomwe chimadumphira m'mata.
Ma Burmese onse ndi ma point, koma mtundu wa malaya utha kukhala wosiyana kale, kuphatikiza: sable, chokoleti, kirimu, buluu, chibakuwa ndi ena. Mfundozo ziyenera kuwonekera bwino ndikusiyanitsa ndi thupi kupatula mapazi oyera.
Mwa njira, "masokosi" oyera awa ali ngati khadi yakuchezera ya mtunduwo, ndipo ndiudindo wa nazale iliyonse kuti ipange nyama zokhala ndi miyendo yoyera yoyera.
Khalidwe
Woswetsa sadzatsimikizira kuti mphaka wanu atsogolera moyo wanu kupita ku nirvana, koma athe kukutsimikizirani kuti mudzakhala ndi bwenzi labwino, lokhulupirika lomwe lidzabweretse chikondi, chitonthozo ndi chisangalalo m'moyo wanu.
Ogulitsa masitolo amati Achi Burma ndi amphaka opanda nkhawa, okhulupirika, amphaka oweta bwino omwe amakhala ofatsa, olekerera, abwenzi apabanja komanso nyama zina.
Okonda kwambiri, okonda, amatsatira munthu wosankhidwayo, ndikutsatira zomwe amachita tsiku lililonse, ndi maso awo abuluu, kuti atsimikizire kuti asaphonye kalikonse.
Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yogwira ntchito, mosangalala adzagona pamiyendo panu, kulolera modekha atatengedwa m'manja mwanu.
Ngakhale sagwira ntchito kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina ya mphaka, sanganenedwe kuti ndi aulesi. Amakonda kusewera, ndi anzeru kwambiri, amadziwa dzina lawo lotchulidwira ndipo amabwera kudzayitanidwa. Ngakhale sikuti nthawi zonse, onse ndi amphaka.
Osati mokweza komanso ouma khosi ngati amphaka a Siamese, amakondabe kulankhula ndi okondedwa awo, ndipo amachita izi mothandizidwa ndi melodic meow. Amateurs amati ali ndi mawu ofewa, osasokoneza, monga kulira kwa nkhunda.
Amawoneka ngati angwiro, koma sali. Kukhala ndi mawonekedwe, samakonda munthu akamapita kuntchito, kuwasiya, ndikumuyembekezera kuti apeze gawo lawo lachisangalalo ndi chikondi. Ndikumveka kwawo kosuntha, kusuntha kwa makutu awo, ndi maso abuluu, awunikira momveka bwino zomwe akufuna kuchokera kwa wantchito wawo.
Kupatula apo, simunaiwale kuti kwazaka mazana ambiri sanali amphaka chabe, koma Burmas yopatulika?
Thanzi ndi mphaka
Amphaka aku Burma ali ndi thanzi labwino, alibe matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo. Izi sizitanthauza kuti mphaka wanu sadzadwala, amathanso kuvutika ngati mitundu ina, koma zikutanthauza kuti, ndi mtundu wolimba.
Amakhala zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo, nthawi zambiri mpaka zaka 20. Komabe, mungakhale kwanzeru kugula ana amphaka ku katemera yemwe amaliza katemera ndi kuyang'anira ana obadwa.
Amphaka okhala ndi mapazi oyera oyera sapezeka kwenikweni ndipo nthawi zambiri amasungidwa kuti aswane. Komabe, ana amphaka amabadwa oyera komanso amasintha pang'onopang'ono, chifukwa chake sizovuta kuwona mphamvu ya mphaka. Chifukwa cha izi, ma kattery nthawi zambiri sagulitsa mphaka asanakwane miyezi inayi atabadwa.
Nthawi yomweyo, ngakhale ana amphaka opanda ungwiro amafunikira kwambiri, chifukwa chake muyenera kuyimilira pagulu lodikirira mpaka mwana wanu wamwamuna atabadwa.
Chisamaliro
Ali ndi chovala chachitali chotalika, chotchinga chomwe sichimatha kugwa chifukwa cha kapangidwe kake. Chifukwa chake, safunikira kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi monga mitundu ina. Ndi chizolowezi chabwino kutsuka khate kamodzi patsiku ngati gawo limodzi komanso kupumula. Komabe, ngati mulibe nthawi, ndiye kuti mutha kuzichita pafupipafupi.
Kusamba kangati kumadalira nyamayo, koma kamodzi pamwezi ndikokwanira. Pankhaniyi, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito shampu iliyonse yamtundu wapamwamba kwambiri.
Amakula pang'onopang'ono, ndipo amakula bwino kokha mchaka chachitatu cha moyo. Amateurs amati ndiopatsa manyazi, ndipo amatha kugwa pakadutsa kumbuyo kwa sofa popanda chifukwa chenicheni.
Mukamathamangira kukawona zomwe zidachitika, zimawonekeratu ndi mawonekedwe awo kuti adachita dala ndipo apitiliza ulendo wawo. Ngati muli ndi anthu awiri achi Burma omwe amakhala mnyumba mwanu, nthawi zambiri amasewera akusewera, azungulira zipinda.
Nkhani yokhudza amphakawa siyikhala yathunthu ngati simukumbukira chinthu chosangalatsa. M'mayiko ambiri padziko lapansi, mwachitsanzo ku Canada, France, USA, England, Australia ndi New Zealand, mafani amatchula amphaka malinga ndi chilembo chimodzi chokha, posankha kutengera chaka. Chifukwa chake, 2001 - kalata "Y", 2002 - "Z", 2003 - idayamba ndi "A".
Palibe kalata yochokera mu alifabeti yomwe singaphonye, ndikupanga kuzungulira kwathunthu zaka 26 zilizonse. Uku sikukuyesa kophweka, monga mwini chaka chimodzi "Q", adatcha mphaka Qsmakemecrazy, womwe ungamasuliridwe kuti: "Q" umandipangitsa misala.
