Canada Sphynx ndi mtundu wa amphaka am'nyumba, omwe adayamba mu 1960. Chofunika kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi kusowa tsitsi, ngakhale izi sizabwino zonse. Chikopa chikuyenera kumverera ngati suede ndikukhala ndi ubweya waubweya.
Pakhoza kukhala ma vibrissae (ndevu), kwathunthu komanso pang'ono pang'ono, mwina sangakhale konse. Mtundu umawonetsedwa pakhungu, lomwe liyenera kukhala pa malaya, ndipo amphaka ali ndi mawanga ena (van, tabby, tortoiseshell, point and solid). Popeza alibe tsitsi, amapatsa ofunda kuposa amphaka abwinobwino ndipo amamva kutentha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kusintha kwachilengedwe, kwamphaka kwa amphaka kwawonedwa pazaka zana zapitazi, ndipo mwina zidachitika kale kwambiri.
Zithunzi za mphaka wopanda ubweya waku Mexico zidapezeka mu Book of the Cat magazine, lofalitsidwa kale mu 1903 ndi Franz Simpson. Simpson adalemba kuti anali mchimwene ndi mlongo yemwe adapatsidwa ndi amwenye, akutsimikizira kuti awa ndi amphaka omaliza a Aztec, ndipo adabadwa ku Mexico City kokha. Koma, palibe yemwe anali ndi chidwi ndi iwo, ndipo adamira.
Milandu ina idanenedwa ku France, Morocco, Australia, Russia.
M'zaka za m'ma 1970, kusintha kwamitundu iwiri ya amphaka opanda tsitsi kunapezeka ndipo zonse zinakhazikitsa maziko a Canada Sphynx. Zamakono, ndizosiyana ndi mitundu yofananira, monga Peterbald ndi Don Sphynx, makamaka majini.
Amachokera ku masinthidwe awiri achilengedwe:
- Dermis ndi Epidermis (1975) ochokera ku Minnesota, USA.
- Bambi, Punkie, ndi Paloma (1978) ochokera ku Toronto, Canada.
Mu 1966 ku Ontario, Canada, amphaka awiri omwe anali ndi tsitsi lalifupi adabereka ana, kuphatikiza mphaka wopanda tsitsi wotchedwa Prune.
Mwana wamphaka uja adabweretsedwa kwa amayi ake (kubwerera kumbuyo), zomwe zidabweretsa kubadwa kwa mphonda zazing'ono zopanda ubweya. Pulogalamu yopanga mitundu idayamba, ndipo mu 1970, CFA idapatsa mwayi wokhala ku Canada Sphynx.
Komabe, chaka chamawa adachotsedwa chifukwa chazovuta zamphaka. Mzerewu udatha pafupifupi izi.Mu theka lachiwiri la ma 70, woweta amphaka a Siamese, Shirley Smith, adapeza ana amphaka atatu opanda ubweya m'misewu ya Toronto.
Amakhulupirira kuti awa ndi olowa amphaka amenewo, ngakhale kulibe umboni wachindunji wa izi. Mphaka sanasunthire, ndipo amphaka Panki ndi Paloma adatumizidwa kwa Dr. Hugo Hernandez ku Holland. Amphakawa adayamba ku Europe ndi America, powoloka ndi Devon Rex, kenako nkubwera ku United States.
Nthawi yomweyo, mu 1974, alimi Milt ndi Ethelyn Pearson, Minnesota, adapeza tiana ta tiana ta mphaka taubweya pakati pa amphaka obadwa ndi mphaka wawo wofiirira. otchedwa (Dermis), pamapeto pake adagulitsidwa ku Oregon, woweta Kim Muske.
Kuyesera koyamba kwa Muske kokometsa amphakawa ndi American Shorthairs kunangopatsa ana amphaka okha ndi malaya abwinobwino. Malangizo a Dr. Solveig Pflueger, Muske adadutsa Epidermis ndi m'modzi mwa ana ake, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti azikhala ndi ana amphongo atatu opanda tsitsi. Izi zidatsimikizira kuti jini ndiyosintha ndipo iyenera kukhala mwa makolo onse kuti ipatsidwe kwa mwana.
Mu 1978, Georgiana Gattenby, Minnesota, adagula ana amphaka atatu otsala kuchokera kwa alimi a Pearson ndikuyamba kupanga mtundu wake powadutsa ndi Rex. Mavuto azaumoyo adamukakamiza kuti awagulitse mzaka za m'ma 1980, koma amphakawa nawonso adathandizira kukulitsa kwa Sphynxes waku Canada.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, amphakawa adayamba kupezeka m'magazini osiyanasiyana, ndipo okonda ambiri adalandira mtundu watsopanowu. Koma, otsutsa nawonso adawapeza, akukhumudwa ndi lingaliro la mphaka wamaliseche kapena kuwopsedwa ndi mavuto azaumoyo.
Kutsutsana pa izi sikunali kotentha monga momwe munthu angaganizire, ndipo mabungwe adalembetsa mtunduwu mwachangu komanso mosavuta kuposa ena akale komanso otchuka.
Dzina lenileni la Sphinx, mtunduwo unatchulidwa ndi chifanizo cha Sphinx, ku Giza, Egypt. TICA imapereka mwayi wokhala ngwazi mu 1986 ndi CCA mu 1992. CFA imalembetsa amphaka atsopano ndipo imapereka ulemu mu 2002.
Pakadali pano, mabungwe onse aku America akuzindikira mtunduwo ngati wopambana, ndipo umadziwikanso m'mabungwe aku Europe monga GCCF, FIFe, ndi ACF.
Kufotokozera
Mukangodutsa mantha kuwona amphaka opanda tsitsi awa, muwona kuti amasiyana osati pakakhala tsitsi. Makutu akulu kwambiri kotero kuti amawoneka kuti amatha kutenga ma satellite, ndipo chodabwitsa ndichakuti Canada Sphynx idakwinya.
Sikuti imakwinyika kwambiri kuposa ma sphinx ena, imawoneka kuti ili ndi makwinya okha. Amphaka achikulire ayenera kukhala ndi makwinya ambiri momwe angathere, makamaka pamutu, ngakhale sayenera kusokoneza moyo wabwinobwino wa mphaka, monga kutseka maso awo.
Ngakhale kulibe ubweya wocheperako, ma Sphynxes aku Canada amabwera mumitundu yonse komanso mitundu, kuphatikiza mitundu ya acromelanic.
Mitundu yokha yomwe imadalira zomwe ubweya umachita, monga kusuta, siliva, chong'onong'ono ndi ena, sizololedwa ndipo ndizosatheka. Zizindikiro zilizonse zabodza - kumeta tsitsi, kubudula, kumeta nde zifukwa zosayenera.
Sphinxes amatha kukhala amaliseche. Ngakhale ndizowona - zopanda ubweya, popeza khungu lawo limakutidwa bwino, mpaka kukhudza kofanana ndi suede. Thupi limakhala lotentha komanso lofewa mukakhudza, ndipo mawonekedwe a khungu amamva ngati pichesi.
Tsitsi lalifupi ndilovomerezeka pamapazi, makutu akunja, mchira ndi chikopa. Mtundu wa khungu ndi mawonekedwe ake adavoteledwa 30 pa 100 omwe atheka ku CCA, CFA, ndi TICA; mabungwe ena amapereka mpaka 25 mfundo, kuphatikiza 5 kwa utoto.
Thupi lolimba, lodabwitsa modabwitsa, lalitali, lifuwa lokulungika, lokutira komanso mimba yodzaza. Mphaka ndi wotentha, wofewa mpaka kukhudza, ndipo khungu limafanana ndi pichesi.
Miyendo ndi yolimba komanso yolunjika, yakumbuyo imakhala yayitali pang'ono kuposa yakutsogolo. Mapadi a paw ndi ozungulira, olimba, okhala ndi zala zazikulu. Mchira umasinthasintha ndipo umadutsa kumapeto kwake.
Amphaka achikulire amalemera makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 5.5, ndi amphaka kuyambira 2.5 mpaka 4 kg.
Mutu ndi mphero yosinthidwa, yayitali pang'ono kuposa yotakata, yokhala ndi masaya odziwika. Makutuwo ndi aakulu modabwitsa, otambalala kumunsi, ndi owongoka. Kuwonedwa kuchokera kutsogolo, m'mphepete mwakunja kwa khutu kuli pamlingo wamaso, osakhala wotsika kwambiri kapena korona.
Maso ndi akulu, otalikirana kwambiri, owoneka ngati mandimu, ndiye kuti, pakati pake, ndipo ngodya zamaso zimasinthasintha. Ikani pang'ono mozungulira (chakunja chakumtunda kuposa chakumapeto). Mtundu wa diso umatengera nyama ndipo chilichonse chimaloledwa. Mtunda pakati pa maso ndi wofanana mofanana ndi m'lifupi mwa diso limodzi.
CFA imalola kuwoloka ndi American Shorthair kapena Domestic Shorthair kapena Sphynx. Canada Sphynxes wobadwa pambuyo pa Disembala 31, 2015 amangofunikira kukhala ndi makolo a Sphynx. TICA imalola kuwoloka ndi American Shorthair ndi Devon Rex.
Khalidwe
Ma Sphynxes aku Canada ndi gawo limodzi la nyani, gawo galu, mwana ndi mphaka mikhalidwe. Zachilendo momwe zimamvekera, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta bwanji kulingalira, koma okonda masewera amati amphakawa amaphatikiza chilichonse nthawi imodzi.
Zina zimawonjezeranso kuti mwina ndi nkhumba zakutchire, chifukwa cha njala yawo yabwino ndi mileme, makutu akulu, khungu lopanda ubweya komanso chizolowezi chodzipachika pamtengo wamphaka. Inde, amathabe kuuluka kupita kumalo okwera mchipindacho.
Odzipereka, okonda komanso okhulupirika, amakonda chidwi ndikutsata mwiniwake kulikonse kuti aphulike, kapena chifukwa chongofuna chidwi. Ngakhale amawoneka bwanji, pamtima ali amphaka amadzimadzi omwe amayenda okha.
Anataya Sphinx? Chongani nsonga zitseko zotseguka. Mwadzidzidzi mutha kuwapeza pamenepo, chifukwa kubisala ndi masewera omwe amakonda.
Chifukwa cha zikopa zawo zazitali zokhala ndi zala zolimba, zomwe sizimasokonezedwa ndi ubweya, ma sphinx amatha kukweza zinthu zazing'ono, zomwe zidakopa chidwi. Achidwi kwambiri, nthawi zambiri amatulutsa chilichonse m'matumba awo kuti awone bwino.
Ali ndi chikhalidwe champhamvu ndipo salekerera kusungulumwa. Ndipo ngati mphaka sakusangalala, ndiye kuti palibe amene angakhale wosangalala. Mnzanga wa Feline, iyi ndi njira yabwino yothetsera kunyong'onyeka mukakhala kuti simuli panyumba.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti sphinxes samatha kutentha thupi. Inde, chifukwa chosowa ubweya, zimakhala zovuta kuti azitha kutentha, ndipo akamazizira, amayang'ana malo otentha, monga mawondo a eni ake kapena batiri.
Ndipo amathanso kuwotchedwa ndi dzuwa, motero amakhala bwino panja kwakanthawi kochepa. Mokulira, awa ndi amphaka okha osungira nyumba, pokhapokha chifukwa nthawi zambiri amakhala akuba.
Mukufuna kugula mphaka? Kumbukirani kuti awa ndi amphaka oyera ndipo ndiwosangalatsa kuposa amphaka wamba. Ngati simukufuna kugula mphaka ndikupita kwa owona za ziweto, ndiye kambiranani ndi obereketsa odziwa bwino malo osungira ziweto. Padzakhala mtengo wokwera, koma mphalapalayi adzaphunzitsidwa zinyalala ndi katemera.
Ziwengo
Canadian Sphynx sangavale sofa, koma imatha kukupangitsani kuyetsemula, ngakhale amphaka opanda tsitsi amatha kuyambitsa ziwengo mwa anthu. Chowonadi ndi chakuti zovuta sizimayambitsidwa ndi ubweya wa mphaka womwewo, koma ndi puloteni yotchedwa Fel d1, yomwe imabisidwa pamodzi ndi malovu ndi matumbo osakanikirana.
Mphaka akamadzinyambita, amanyamula agologolo nawonso. Ndipo amadzinyambita pafupipafupi ngati amphaka wamba, ndipo amatulutsa Fel d1 osachepera.
M'malo mwake, popanda chovala chomwe chimamwa pang'ono malovu, Sphynx imatha kuyambitsa zovuta zina kuposa amphaka wamba. Ndikofunika kukhala ndi katsayi musanagule, ngakhale mutakhala ndi chifuwa chochepa.
Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mphaka amatulutsa Fel d1 pamtengo wotsika kwambiri kuposa amphaka okhwima. Ngati ndi kotheka, pitani ku nazale ndikukhala limodzi ndi nyama zokhwima.
Zaumoyo
Mwambiri, Canada Sphynx ndimtundu wathanzi. Kuchokera ku matenda amtundu, amatha kudwala matenda a hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) ndi matenda opatsirana kwambiri omwe amadziwika ndi hypertrophy (thickening) khoma la kumanzere ndi / kapena ma ventricle oyenera nthawi zina.
Mu amphaka omwe akhudzidwa, izi zimatha kubweretsa imfa pakati pa zaka zapakati pa 2 ndi 5, koma kafukufuku akuwonetsa kuti kusiyanasiyana kwa matenda kumachitika, komwe kumabweretsa kufa koyambirira. Ndipo zizindikirazo sizimveka bwino kwakuti imapha nyama mwadzidzidzi.
Popeza nthendayi ndi imodzi mwazofala kwambiri pakati pa amphaka amitundu yonse, mabungwe ambiri, ogwiritsira ntchito ma katoni ndi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi akugwira ntchito kuti apeze njira zothetsera HCM.
Pakadali pano, pali mayeso amtundu womwe amawulula chizolowezi cha matendawa, koma mwatsoka ndi mitundu ya Ragdoll ndi Maine Coon yokha. Popeza mitundu yosiyanasiyana yamphaka imakhala ndi majini osiyanasiyana, kuyesa komweku sikugwira ntchito kwa mitundu yonse.
Kuphatikiza apo, ena a Devon Rex ndi aku Canada Sphynxes atha kukhala ndi vuto lobadwa nalo lomwe limayambitsa kupita patsogolo kwa minofu kapena kusokonekera kwa minofu.
Zizindikiro nthawi zambiri zimakhala pakati pa milungu isanu ndi inayi mpaka 7, ngakhale amphaka ena sawonetsa zizindikiritso mpaka milungu 14, ndipo ndibwino kuti musagule Canada Sphynxes mpaka pamenepo. Nyama zomwe zakhudzidwa zimasunga masamba amapewa pamwamba ndi khosi kutsika.
Izi zimawalepheretsa kumwa ndi kudya. Zovuta pakuyenda, kuchepa kwa ntchito, ulesi ungayambenso. Palibe mankhwala, koma pali mayeso othandiza eni katemera kuzindikira amphaka omwe amakonda kudwala.
Zomwe zili pamwambazi siziyenera kukuwopsani, sizitanthauza kuti mphaka wanu udwala matendawa. Komabe, ichi ndi chifukwa choganizira mosamala za mphaka ndi mphaka, kufunsa eni ake za mbiri ya nyama ndi cholowa. Momwemo, muyenera kugula komwe mungapatsidwe chitsimikizo cholembedwa cha thanzi la mphaka.
Chisamaliro
Ngakhale alibe tsitsi, ndipo samakhetsa, izi sizitanthauza kuti kuwasamalira sikofunikira kwenikweni. Mafuta omwe khungu la mphaka limatulutsa nthawi zambiri amalowetsedwa ndi ubweya, ndipo pamenepa amangokhala pakhungu. Zotsatira zake, amafunika kusamba kamodzi, kapena kawiri pamlungu. Ndipo pakati, pukutani pang'ono.
Monga tanenera kale, muyenera kuchepetsa kuwonekera kwawo padzuwa, chifukwa khungu lawo limapsa ndi dzuwa. Mwambiri, awa ndi amphaka okhaokha, alibe chochita mumsewu, chifukwa chazowopsa zawo padzuwa, agalu, amphaka ndi akuba.
Ndipo mnyumbayo, muyenera kuwunika zosintha ndi kutentha, chifukwa zimazizira. Ena amavala kapena kusoka zovala kuti ziwathandize kutentha.
Amphaka a Sphynx amafunikanso kusamalidwa bwino khutu kuposa mitundu ina yamphaka. Alibe chovala choteteza makutu awo akulu, ndipo dothi ndi mafuta ndi phula zimatha kudziunjikira. Ayenera kutsukidwa kamodzi pa sabata, nthawi imodzimodzi ndikusamba mphaka.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
- Mutu woboola pakati wokhala ndi masaya odziwika
- Maso akulu, opangidwa ndi mandimu
- Makutu akulu kwambiri, opanda tsitsi
- Minyewa, khosi lamphamvu, kutalika kwapakatikati
- Torso wokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu komanso mimba yozungulira
- Ziphuphu za paw ndizolimba kuposa mitundu ina, zomwe zimapereka chithunzi cha pilo
- Mchira woboola ngati chikwapu woloza kumapeto kwake, nthawi zina ndi ngayaye kumapeto, wofanana ndi mkango
- Thupi laminyewa
