Manx (omwe nthawi zina amatchedwa Manx kapena Manx cat) ndi amphaka amphaka omwe amadziwika kuti alibe mbewa. Kusintha kwa majini kumeneku kunayamba mwachilengedwe, kudzipatula ku Isle of Man, komwe amphakawa amachokera.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mitundu ya amphaka a Manx yakhalapo kwazaka zambiri. Inayambira ndikukula pachilumba cha Isle of Man, chilumba chaching'ono chomwe chili pakati pa England, Scotland, Northern Ireland ndi Wales.
Pachilumbachi pakhala anthu kuyambira kalekale ndipo munthawi zosiyanasiyana amalamulidwa ndi aku Britain, Scots, Aselote. Ndipo tsopano ili ndi boma lokhalokha lokhala ndi nyumba yamalamulo komanso malamulo ake. Koma, sizokhudza chilumbachi.
Popeza kulibe zimbudzi zakutchire pamenepo, zikuwonekeratu kuti Manx adakwera nawo apaulendo, okhala, ochita malonda kapena owunika; ndipo liti komanso ndi ndani, sizikhala chinsinsi.
Ena amakhulupirira kuti Manxes adachokera ku amphaka aku Britain, potengera kuti chilumbachi chinali pafupi ndi UK.
Komabe, m'zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri ndi chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, zombo zochokera kudziko lonse lapansi zinaima pamadoko ake. Ndipo popeza anali ndi amphaka a mbewa pa iwo, ma Manks amatha kubwera kuchokera kulikonse.
Malinga ndi zomwe zidatsalira, kusakhazikika kumayambira ngati kusintha kwamphaka pakati pa amphaka am'deralo, ngakhale akukhulupirira kuti amphaka opanda zingwe adafika pachilumbachi atapangidwa kale.
Manx ndi mtundu wakale ndipo ndizosatheka kudziwa momwe zidachitikira pakadali pano.
Popeza kutsekedwa kwa chisumbucho komanso dziwe laling'ono, jini lalikulu lomwe limayambitsa kusakhazikika lidaperekedwa kuchokera m'badwo wina kupita ku wina. Popita nthawi, mibadwo idasangalatsidwa ndi udzu wobiriwira wa Isle of Man.
Ku North America, adadziwika ngati mtundu wawo mu 1920 ndipo lero ndiomwe akutsogola m'mabungwe onse azachipembedzo. Mu 1994, CFA idazindikira Cimrick (Longhaired Manx) ngati subspecies ndipo mitundu yonseyi inali yofanana.
Kufotokozera
Amphaka a Manx ndiwo okhawo omwe alibe zingwe. Ndiyeno, kusapezeka kwathunthu kwa mchira kumawonetsedwa mwa anthu abwino okha. Chifukwa cha mtundu wa mchira wautali, amatha kukhala amitundu inayi.
Rumpy amawerengedwa kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri, alibe mchira ndipo amawoneka othandiza kwambiri m'makona owonetsera. Zopanda mchira, ma rampis nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi dimple pomwe mchira umayambira amphaka wamba.
- Chokwera chokwera (English Rumpy-riser) ndi amphaka okhala ndi chitsa chachifupi, kuyambira 1 mpaka 3 vertebrae m'litali. Amatha kuloledwa ngati mchira sungakhudze dzanja la woweruza pamalo owongoka pamene akusisita mphaka.
- Wonyada (Eng. Stumpie) amphaka amtundu wamba, amakhala ndi mchira wawufupi, wokhala ndi mfundo zosiyanasiyana.
- Longy (English Longi) ndi amphaka okhala ndi michira yofanana kutalika ndi mitundu ina ya mphaka. Odyetsa ambiri amatengera michira yawo patatha masiku 4-6 kuchokera pobadwa. Izi zimawathandiza kupeza eni ake, popeza ndi ochepa omwe amavomereza kukhala ndi kimrik, koma ndi mchira.
Ndizosatheka kuneneratu kuti ndi ana amphaka ati omwe azikhala zinyalala, ngakhale atakhala ndi ma ramp ndi ma ramp. Popeza kuberekana kwa mibadwo itatu mpaka inayi kumabweretsa ziweto zamphaka, oweta ambiri amagwiritsa ntchito amphaka amitundu yonse pantchito yawo.
Amphakawa ndi aminyewa, ophatikizika, akulu kwambiri, okhala ndi fupa lalikulu. Amphaka okhwima ogonana amalemera makilogalamu 4 mpaka 6, amphaka kuyambira 3.5 mpaka 4.5 kg. Mawonekedwe onse akuyenera kuchoka pakumverera kozungulira, ngakhale mutu uli wozungulira, ngakhale uli ndi nsagwada zotchuka.
Maso ndi akulu komanso ozungulira. Makutuwo ndi akulu pakati, otambalala bwino, otakata m'munsi, ndi nsonga zokutidwa.
Chovala cha Manx ndi chofupika, cholimba, ndi malaya amkati. Tsitsi la walonda ndilolimba komanso lowala, pomwe malaya ofewa amapezeka amphaka oyera.
Ku CFA ndi mabungwe ena ambiri, mitundu yonse ndi mithunzi imavomerezeka, kupatula yomwe ma hybridization amawoneka bwino (chokoleti, lavender, Himalayan ndi kuphatikiza kwawo ndi zoyera). Komabe, amaloledwa ku TICA.
Khalidwe
Ngakhale akatswiri ena ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi amakhulupirira kuti mchira wosinthasintha komanso wofotokozera ndi chimodzimodzi ndi mphaka ngati masharubu, a Manks amathetsa malingaliro awa ndikuti ndizotheka kufotokoza zakumva popanda kukhala ndi mchira.
Ochenjera, osewera, osintha zinthu, amakhazikitsa ubale ndi anthu odzala ndi chidaliro komanso chikondi. Ma Manks ndiofatsa kwambiri ndipo amakonda kucheza ndi eni awo atagwada.
Komabe, sizikufuna chidwi chanu monga mitundu ina ya mphaka.
Ngakhale nthawi zambiri amasankha munthu m'modzi kukhala mwini wawo, izi sizimawalepheretsa kupanga ubale wabwino ndi abale ena. Komanso ndi amphaka ena, agalu ndi ana, pokhapokha ngati abwezeredwa.
Amalekerera kusungulumwa bwino, koma ngati mukukhala kutali kwa nthawi yayitali, ndibwino kuti muwagulire abwenzi.
Ngakhale kuti ali ndi zochitika zambiri, amakonda kusewera ngati amphaka ena. Popeza ali ndi miyendo yakumbuyo yolimba kwambiri, amalumpha kwambiri. Amakhalanso achidwi kwambiri ndipo amakonda kukwera malo okwezeka kunyumba kwanu. Monga amphaka a Cimrick, Manxes amakonda madzi, mwina cholowa cha moyo pachilumbachi.
Amakonda kwambiri madzi apampopi, amakonda matepi otseguka, kuti aziwonera ndikusewera ndi madzi awa. Koma musaganize kuti nawonso amasamba chimodzimodzi. Amphaka a manx amagawana kwathunthu amphaka achikulire, komabe ndimasewera komanso otakataka, monga amphaka onse.
Zaumoyo
Tsoka ilo, jini lomwe limayambitsa kusowa kwa mchira limatha kupha. Mbalame zomwe zimalandira cholowa kuchokera kwa makolo onse zimafa zisanabadwe ndipo zimasungunuka m'mimba.
Popeza kuchuluka kwa mphonda zotere kumafika 25% ya zinyalala, nthawi zambiri ochepa amabadwa, amphaka awiri kapena atatu.
Koma, ngakhale ma Cimrik omwe adalandira mtundu umodzi atha kudwala matenda otchedwa Manx Syndrome. Chowonadi ndi chakuti jini limakhudza osati mchira wokha, komanso msana, kulipangitsa kukhala lalifupi, lomwe limakhudza mitsempha ndi ziwalo zamkati. Zilondazi ndizolimba kwambiri kotero kuti tiana ta mphaka timene timakhala ndi matendawa timalimbikitsidwa.
Koma, si mwana wamphaka aliyense amene adzalandire matendawa, ndipo mawonekedwe ake samatanthauza kubadwa. Amphaka omwe ali ndi zotupa zotere amatha kuwonekera m'ngalande zilizonse, ndi zotsatira zoyipa chabe.
Kawirikawiri matendawa amadziwonetsera m'mwezi woyamba wa moyo, koma nthawi zina amatha kupita mpaka wachisanu ndi chimodzi. Gulani mumakateti omwe angatsimikizire thanzi la mwana wanu wamphongo polemba.
