Galu wa Newfoundland ndi galu wamkulu wogwira ntchito. Akuluakulu, anzeru, olimba, okhulupirika komanso odekha, agaluwa adawonekera pachilumba cha Newfoundland, chomwe chinawapatsa dzina lawo.
Awa ndi agalu amadzi, opulumutsa bwino pamadzi, popeza malaya awo sathamangitsa madzi, pamakhala zikondamoyo zawo, ndipo kuchuluka kwa mapapu awo kumawalola kuti azisambira mwangwiro.
Zolemba
- Iyi ndi galu wamkulu, kumbukirani izi mukamagula mwana wagalu. Sali oyenera kukhala m'nyumba yopapatiza ndipo amakhala osangalala m'nyumba, makamaka ngati pali madzi pafupi.
- Uwu ndi mtundu wogwira ntchito kuti ukhale mu bizinesi.
- Ngati malovu akuyenda amakukhumudwitsani, ndiye kuti mtunduwu suli wanu. Imayenda ngati mastiffs, koma imayenda komabe.
- Ngati mukufuna kuti galu wanu aziwoneka bwino, ndiye kuti kudzikongoletsa kwambiri kumafunikira pa malaya ake. Makamaka panthawi ya molting.
- Amatha kukhala m'malo otentha koma amavutika ndi kutentha. Iyi ndi galu kwa nyengo yozizira. Pofuna kupewa kutentha, sungani m'chipinda chokhala ndi mpweya kapena bafa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Tiyeni tiyambe ndi kufotokoza pang'ono. Agaluwa amatchedwa osiyanasiyana, zomwe ndizolakwika. Mosiyanasiyana a Moscow ndi mtundu wa agalu othandizira, omwe adalengedwa pamaziko a Newfoundland ku USSR m'ma 1940-1980.
Popeza kunalibe anthu ambiri, pang'onopang'ono adasowa ndipo tsopano akuwoneka kuti atayika.
Koma mbiri ya mtunduwo siyosokoneza, ndi imodzi mwazovuta kwambiri. Pali malingaliro ambiri onena za agalu akuda akulu omwe adawonekera ku Newfoundland.
Choyamba ndi cha komwe adachokera ku galu wamkulu wakuda wa ma Vikings. Akatswiri ofufuza zinthu zakale apeza L'Ans aux Meadows - malo okhala Viking chakumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 11, pakati pazomwe zidapangidwa - mafupa a galu wamkulu.
Kukhazikika komweko sikunakhalitse, sikunalandire chitukuko, palibe chitsimikiziro china cha chiphunzitsochi, ndipo mtundu womwe adachokera ku galu wamkulu wakuda wa ma Vikings sichinthu chongopeka chabe.
Mtundu wina ndiye chiyambi cha nkhandwe yakuda yomwe tsopano sinathenso kapena mitundu ya Aaborijini. Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti kunalibe mitundu yakomweko pachilumbachi Azungu asanafike.
Kuphatikiza apo, ngakhale atakhala, anali ochepa kwambiri kotero kuti sanatchulidwe m'mbiri. Musaiwale kuti ichi ndi chilumba ndipo anthu kumeneko amakhala ochepa.
Newfoundlands ndi ofanana ndi mitundu ya mastiff monga St. Bernard ndi English Mastiff. Ali ndi zikhasu zakuda, mutu wokulirapo, chitseko chachikulu ndi mafupa olimba.
M'malo mwake, St. Bernards amakono ambiri ali ndi magazi a Newfoundland m'magazi awo, popeza pomwe mtunduwo udatsala pang'ono kutha, adawoloka.
Pali zofanana ndi agalu akumapiri monga Pyrenean Sheepdog.
Mwachidziwikire, adachokera kwa agalu osiyanasiyana aku Europe. Izi ndizomveka, chifukwa chilumbachi chinali malo oyendetsera sitima zosiyanasiyana zamalonda, usodzi, zankhondo zochokera padziko lonse lapansi.
Chochititsa chidwi, kuti mbiri ya mtunduwu ndi yofanana kwambiri ndi ya Aboriginal wina, yemwe tsopano alibe - galu wamadzi wa St. John.
Zambiri zomwe timadziwa za mbiri yakale ya mtunduwu zimayambira mkatikati mwa zaka za zana la 18, pomwe mtunduwo udatsimikizira kufunikira kwake pogwira ntchito yosanja nyama, kukoka ngolo kapena maukonde ndikupulumutsa anthu.
Nthawi yomweyo, timayamba kupeza kutchulidwa koyamba kwa dzina loti "Newfoundland" m'malemba, magazini ndi zolemba za nthawiyo.
Mofanana ndi madzi komanso pamtunda, amagwiritsidwa ntchito m'ngalawa kutumiza makalata kumtunda ndi zinthu pakati pa zombo.
Anagwiritsidwanso ntchito kutumiza makalata achifumu kumzindawu pogwiritsa ntchito ngolo zapadera zamatabwa. Alimi ankagwiritsanso ntchito kunyamula ndi kutumiza mkaka.
Atapeza kutchuka ndi kuzindikira pakati pa amalinyero, mtunduwo unayamba kufalikira padziko lonse lapansi. Chifukwa chake, koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 19 ku England kunali malo ambiri odyetserako ana, ngakhale kwawo kunali kutha.
Izi zidachitika chifukwa cha malamulo awiri, omwe adakhazikitsidwa mu 1780 ndi 1885, omwe amakakamiza aliyense kulipira msonkho waukulu kwa aliyense amene amasunga galu.
Nthawi yomweyo, misonkho yazinyalala inali yokwera kwambiri kuposa msonkho wa amuna, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti ambiri awonongeke ali ana. Kuphatikiza apo, m'ma 1900, zigawo 135 ku Newfoundland zidaganiza zoletseratu kusunga agalu.
Koma, poyambira pa Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse komanso ku England, anali pachiwopsezo. Mu 1919, mtunduwu udanenedwa kuti uli pangozi, ndipo mu 1923 ndi agalu 23 okha omwe adalembetsedwa pazilumbazi.
Zikomo kokha chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obereketsa ochokera padziko lonse lapansi manambalawo adabwezeretsedwanso, koma kupita patsogolo kunali kochedwa komanso kowawa.
Mu 1928, chiwerengerocho sichidaposa anthu 75. Nthawi yomweyo, mitundu ina idanenedwa kuti ikusowa pomwe nambala inali yochepera 300.
Masiku ano, Newfoundlands amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, makamaka ngati ziweto, koma ambiri amapulumutsabe anthu masiku ano. Ku France ndi Italy, ndi agalu opulumutsa, ena amatha kulumpha kuchokera ku helikopita kulowa m'madzi kuti apulumutse munthu.
Agalu akuluakulu, anzeru, okoma mtimawa amapulumutsa, amayang'ana anthu pansi pa zinyalala ndi zotumphukira, amatitsogolera.
Kufotokozera
Monga galu wogwira ntchito mosiyanasiyana, amakhala wolimba mtima pamtunda komanso pamadzi. Ndi galu wamkulu, wolimbitsa thupi, wolemera wamiyendo yoluka ndi malaya othamangitsira madzi.
M'madzi, ndiwosambira waluso (osati popanda chifukwa chotchedwa wopatuka), ndipo pamtunda ndi wolimbikira ntchito, wokhoza kukoka katundu wolemera. Ndi za mitundu yayikulu ya agalu. Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 71 ndikulemera mpaka makilogalamu 68, kuluma 61 cm ndikulemera mpaka 54 kg.
Zoyipa zakugonana zimawonetsedwa bwino, amuna amakhala okulirapo komanso okulirapo. Nthawi yomweyo, sizachilendo kuti agalu azipitilira ziwerengerozo, kotero galu wamkulu amatha kulemera mpaka 100 kg. Lalikulu kwambiri linali lolemera makilogalamu 120 ndipo linali mamita 1.8 kuchokera kumapeto kwa mphuno mpaka kumchira. Ngakhale agalu akulu amayamikiridwa, kukula kwake sikofanana ndipo mtundu wamtunduwu ukuwonetsa kuti agalu oyenera amakonda.
Mutu wake ndi wokulirapo, chigaza chake ndichachikulu, cholamulidwa pang'ono. Pakamwa pake sayenera kukhala ndi makutu akhungu ndi makwinya, ndiyosalala. Maso ndi ochepa, okhazikika, otalikirana kwambiri, amtundu wakuda.
Ngakhale agalu okhala ndi malaya opepuka, mtundu wopepuka wa diso ndiolandiridwa, bola ngati sungasokoneze galu wonse.
Mawonekedwe a maso ndi ofewa, akuwonetsa mawonekedwe amtunduwo - nzeru, ulemu, kukoma mtima. Ichi ndichifukwa chake mtundu wina wamaso ndiosafunikira, womwe umatha kupatsa mtunduwo chiwonetsero chowopsa.
Makutu ndi ang'ono, amakona atatu, malekezero ndi ozungulira. Scissor kapena kuluma molunjika.
Khosi ndilolimba komanso lolimba, lalitali kwambiri, kulola Newfoundland kunyamula mutu wake mokweza. Mapewa ndi olimba komanso olimba, ophatikizika kumbuyo. Nthitiyi ndi yozama, yotakata komanso yowoneka bwino.
Mphamvu yayikulu yamapapo imalola galu kusambira mtunda wautali kwambiri panyanja pomwe akumenyana ndi mafunde ndi mafunde. Mapazi ndi olemera, olimba, owongoka komanso ofanana wina ndi mnzake.
Chosiyanitsa cha mtunduwo ndi chovala chosalala, chosathira madzi, chovala chapawiri chomwe chimakonda kubwerera pamalo ake achilengedwe, ngakhale chitayikidwa mbali inayo. Shati yakumtunda ndiyotalika kwapakatikati, wandiweyani, ndi tsitsi lowongoka kapena lopindika pang'ono.
Chovala chofewa, cholimba, chofewa chimateteza galu ku chilengedwe komanso kutentha. Tsitsi ndi lalifupi kwambiri pankhope ndi pamutu, kumchira ndilitali, lakuda komanso lolimba. Nthenga kutsogolo ndi miyendo yakumbuyo.
Mitundu yodziwika bwino ndi yakuda, yakuda ndi yoyera komanso yofiirira. Zolemba zoyera pachifuwa, zala zakumapazi ndi nsonga ya mchira ndizololedwa.
Khalidwe
Malinga ndi mtundu wa mtundu:
“Munthu wofatsa ndiye chizindikiro cha Newfoundland; ichi ndiye chofunikira kwambiri pamtunduwu. "
Ndi agalu odekha, odekha, okonda kwambiri eni ake komanso mabanja awo. Iwo ali otchuka chifukwa cha kulekerera kwawo ndi chikondi kwa ana, omwe iwo adzakhala anamwino abwino ndi abwenzi. Komabe, iyi ndi galu wamkulu ndipo chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa kuti chisayimidwe pakona.
Kuphatikiza apo, kukula kwake kumapangitsa kukhala koopsa ngakhale pamasewera. Osasiya ana ang'ono osasamalidwa, ngakhale ndi agalu otchedwa zimphona zofatsa.
Anzeru komanso achifundo, atha kukhala oyang'anira abwino. M'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku, samawa kawirikawiri, koma ngati mukufuna kutulutsa alamu, amachita mokweza. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi malingaliro odziyimira pawokha ndipo iwonso atha kuwunika kuchuluka kwa ngozi. Ngati zinthu zitafunika, adzakhala olimba mtima komanso otsimikiza.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, sali achiwawa, ngati mukufuna kugwira mlendo, ndiye amakonda kumuwopseza kapena kuyima pakati pawo ndi banja.
Ndiabwino osati ndi ana okha, komanso ndi zolengedwa zina. Socialization iyenera kuyambika koyambirira kuti adziwe mwana wagalu kudziko lomuzungulira: phokoso, nyama, agalu, fungo ndi anthu. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale ndi kukula kwake, Newfoundland ndi galu wamadzi, osati m'busa. Amabadwira kuti azigwira ntchito m'madzi, palinso nembanemba pakati pazala.
Chifukwa chake musamudalire kuti akhale womulondera kapena mlonda.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, koma amuna amatha kulamulira anzawo. Ngakhale samaukira, nawonso sangabwerere. Ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwake, izi zitha kupha agalu ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale Newfoundland sangayese kuthamangitsa kapena kupha mdani.
Zina zitha kukhala zosasinthika komanso zovuta kuziphunzitsa. Maphunziro ayenera kukhala osasintha, osangalatsa, osewera. Chakudya chokoma chomwe chimaperekedwa kuti muchite bwino chimagwira nawo ntchito bwino.
Maphunziro ayenera kuyambitsidwa msanga kuti mwana wagalu azolowere kumvera.
Newfoundlands ali ndi malingaliro odziyimira pawokha ndikupanga zisankho zawo. Zikuwoneka kuti amatengera chidwi cha kamvekedwe ka mwiniwake ndikumvetsetsa manja ake.
Mwano ndi kufuula panthawi yophunzitsa sizingathandize komanso kuvulaza. Izi ndi zomwe zimachitika mukafunika kuchita zinthu popanda ndodo, koma ndi karoti.
Khalidwe lina la mtunduwu ndikudzipereka komanso kulimba mtima, komwe kuli maumboni mazana. Kukhazikika kwawo pakupulumutsa moyo wamunthu kunawonetsedwa m'mabuku, zaluso, zosemedwa.
Nthawi zina amatha kuganizira kwambiri zoopsa ndikupulumutsa wosambira yemwe safuna thandizo.
Zikumveka zopanda vuto, koma taganizirani kuti galu wolemera makilogalamu 80 akusambira kubwera kwa inu ndipo akuyesera kuti akukokereni kumtunda. Pofuna kupewa zinthu ngati izi, samalani mukamayenda pamadzi.
Mwachilengedwe, agalu awa amakonda madzi ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito mwayi uliwonse kuti alowemo. Chikondi ichi komanso chovala chothamangitsa madzi chimapangitsa galu kukhala galimoto yayikulu yotulutsa zinyalala zamtundu uliwonse mnyumba. Zambiri zomwe zimapezeka pansi, mipando ndi mapepala. Amamenyanso mate, ngakhale kuti siochuluka kwambiri monga mitundu ina ikuluikulu.
Amphamvu komanso olimba, amayenda pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakonda kugona mozungulira. Amamva bwino m'nyumba, makamaka ngati pali madzi pafupi. Zimakhala zovuta kwa iwo m'nyumba, makamaka nthawi yotentha mukatentha. Amakonda nyengo yozizira ndipo amatha kupanikizika chifukwa cha kutentha.
Chisamaliro
Chovala chobiri chiwiricho chimatha kudula ndikudzikongoletsa chikhala vuto kwa eni aulesi ngati sachisakaniza pafupipafupi.
Chovala chachitetezo chimakhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, lamafuta ndipo chovala chamkati chimakhala cholimba kwambiri. Galu akusambira, amawathandiza kuti aziuma.
Monga mitundu yambiri yakumpoto, Newfoundland imakhoma kawiri pachaka, kutaya malaya amkati ambiri. Izi zimawapangitsa kukhala achinyengo modabwitsa, palibe amene angawayerekezere nawo.
Ngati mwasankha kugula galu, nthawi yomweyo khalani ndi nthawi yokonzekera tsiku lililonse. Kupanda kutero, ubweyawo udzakhala mipando, makalapeti, pansi, kuwuluka mlengalenga ndikupachika zovala.
Mukamayamwa, zomwe zimachitika mchaka ndi kugwa, mungafunike kufunafuna chithandizo cha akatswiri kuti athane ndi voliyumu yomwe ingagwere galu wanu. Malovu ndi ubweya ndi mtengo wochepa wolipira kukhala ndi galu wotere.
Koma muyenera kutsuka Newf posachepera, kuti musatsuke mafuta oteteza pa malaya ake. Zosamalira zambiri zimakhala kuphatikiza, kupewa mapangidwe a zingwe.
Mphasa amapangidwa pazifukwa ziwiri: kusowa chisamaliro ndi chida cholakwika.
Chovala chobiriwiracho chimalepheretsa zisa zambiri kulowa mkati mokwanira ndipo mateti amatha kupanga pafupi ndi khungu lenileni.
Bwino kugwira ntchito chidutswa chidutswa, kugwira ntchito imodzi mwatsatanetsatane ndikupitilira yotsatira. Ngati simungathe kuchotsa malo ophatikizika ndi dzanja lanu kapena chisa, ndiye kuti muyenera kudula ndi lumo.
Zaumoyo
Newfoundlands amakonda dysplasia m'njira zosiyanasiyana komanso cystinuria. Agalu akulu samakhala ndi moyo wautali komanso thanzi labwino, a Newfies amawoneka bwino motsutsana ndi mbiri yawo.
Amakhala zaka 8-12, pafupifupi zaka 10.
