Border Terrier Ndi mtundu wa agalu osaka omwe adatsika m'mbiri ngati ang'ono kwambiri. Amagwira ntchito yotulutsa nyama zobowola, makoswe, mbira, mbewa, desman, ndi ena. Mu bizinesi iyi alibe wofanana. Galu ndiwothamanga kwambiri, mwachangu komanso molimba mtima.
Kodi mtunduwu ndiwosavuta bwanji kusamalira? Kodi mwana azitha kuyanjana naye? Momwe mungamuphunzitsire moyenera? Mupeza mayankho a mafunso awa ndi enanso muzolemba zathu.
Makhalidwe ndi Kufotokozera
Border Terrier mtundu amalemekezedwa kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amasaka mwaukadaulo. Amadziwa kuti agaluwa ali ndi zabwino zingapo kuposa osaka otchuka monga Saluki kapena Shorthaired Pointer.
Choyamba, chodziwika bwino cha galu ndi mnzake. Safunafuna kupha kanyama kakang'ono kuti awonjezere kudzidalira kwake kapena kuthana ndi njala yake. Ndikofunikira kuti adziwe kuti nyamayo ndiyofunikira kwa mwini wake, yemwe angavomereze kuti iwonedwe.
Miyendo yaitali ya galu woteroyo imalola kuti iziyenda pafupifupi sitepe ndi kavalo amene mlenjeyo wakwerapo. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala kosavuta kuyendayenda, ndiye kuti, mafoni. Palibe chifukwa chonyamula m'manja mwanu. Galu wonyada komanso wothamanga amakhalanso wolimba kwambiri, chifukwa chake sizotheka kutopa ndipo adzafika payokha payokha.
Kachiwiri, ili ndi ubweya wolimba womwe sumamatira ku dothi lonyowa kapena dongo. Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muziyenda dzenje popanda vuto, kuti muziyendamo. Izi mosakayikira ndi mwayi waukulu!
Chachitatu, galuyo ali ndi mutu wawung'ono womwe umakutidwa ndi tsitsi lakuthwa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti ziziteteze ku mano akulu a adani. Omwe sangathe kugwira ndikukhazikitsa zovuta zomwe zili mkamwa.
Amasaka zazing'onozing'ono komanso nyama zazikulu monga nkhandwe ndi hares. Ngati mlenje asankha kupita kubowola agalu angapo, ndiye kuti atha kugwira nyama 1 mpaka 3 munthawi yochepera ola limodzi.
Masiku ano, agalu awa amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri ngati agalu amnyumba kuposa agalu osaka. Eni ake amakonda kuwapesa, kuwasambitsa m'bafa, kuwayanika ndi chowometsera tsitsi, ndipo ngakhale kulumikiza zikhomo zachikuda pamutu pawo. Ambiri mwa iwo amawongolera ziweto zawo.
Komabe, ngakhale Border Terrier yolemekezedwa kwambiri komanso wachikondi sadzataya maluso ake osaka, chibadwa chake sichidzalephera, onetsetsani. Komabe, pofuna kusaka bwino, nyama imalimbikitsidwa kuphunzitsidwa ndi kuphunzitsidwa. Ndibwino kuti muchite izi kwa akatswiri.
Anthu omwe amakhala nthawi yayitali m'makoma anayi amakhala moyo wongokhala. Chiweto choterechi sichabwino kwa iwo. Amafuna malo ambiri, zinthu zochititsa chidwi. Amafunikanso kuyenda maulendo ataliatali, kulumikizana ndi anthu komanso ena oimira nyama zakutchire.
Chiwerengero cha ziweto
Border terrier kujambulidwa sizikuwonetsedwa ngati mlenje wowopsa. M'malo mwake, amawoneka ngati mbendera yaying'ono yokongoletsera. Komabe, kukula kwake kocheperako (mpaka masentimita 35) sikungamulepheretse kuti agwire ndikupha nkhandwe kapena wolanda wamkulu. Ndi mtundu wa agile, wachangu komanso wosewera kwambiri. Oimira akewo amalemera makilogalamu 5 mpaka 7.
Malamulo agalu angatchedwe kuti ndi ogwirizana. Minofu yake yauma. Kufota ndi mawonekedwe a occipital sikuwonetsedwa bwino. Khosi ndi lotambalala, lotambasuka pang'ono, kuya kwake kumakhala kwapakatikati. Nthitiyo ndi yopapatiza, siyimayang'ana kutsogolo.
Mwa njira, anthu omwe ali ndi sternum yayikulu amawerengedwa kuti ndi ocheperako (gawo lakutsogolo la thupi limasokoneza kuyendetsa mumtsinje). Mimba ya Terrier ndiyowongoka, yokwera bwino, koma osamira. Miyendo ndi yowongoka, malumikizowo amadziwika bwino. Nswala zamphongo ndizitali.
Galu amayenda bwino, bwino komanso momasuka. Mbali - khungu lolimba pamapayipi. Amakhalanso ndi zikhadabo zakuda zazitali, mothandizidwa ndi galu woswa dothi kapena nthaka kuti alowe mdzenjemo.
Mchira wa Border Terrier ndi wandiweyani, womwe uli kumbuyo kwenikweni, mwamphamvu kwambiri. Malinga ndi muyezo, uyenera kukhala wowongoka, osazungulira konse. Mchira umakutidwa ndi tsitsi.
Mutu ndi waung'ono, mphuno ndiyofewa, mphumi ndiyotakata. Magawo onse amutu adalumikizidwa (nsagwada, mabowo amaso, mphuno, ndi zina zambiri). Izi zimapangitsa kuti ikhale yophatikizika komanso yoyera. Mbali - tsitsi lalitali limakula pansi pa nsagwada za galu, lomwe, kusonkhanitsa, limapanga "ndevu".
Maso ake ndi owoneka ngati amondi, osatuluka. Nthawi zambiri terriers imabadwa ndi iris yofiirira, koma mtundu womwe umakonda kwambiri ndi wakuda. Maso awo amakhala okondweretsedwa nthawi zonse. Agalu a gulu lino sataya maso awo.
Makutu awo ang'onoang'ono amakhala pansi m'mphepete mwake, ndi ochepa komanso owoneka bwino. Mphuno yakuda ndiyokulirapo. Zimagwirizana bwino ndi magawo onse amphuno. Mitundu yotheka ya galu:
- Brown ndi khungu.
- Buluu.
- Chofiira pang'ono.
Ma Border Terriers okhala ndi imvi amakhala ndi imvi paubweya wawo. Pamphuno ndi sternum, tsitsi lawo ndi lalifupi kuposa thupi lonse. Pali malaya amkati, koma ndi osowa. Oyandikira oyandikira ayenera kukhala ndi "ndevu" ngati mawonekedwe owongoleredwa pamphuno pawo.
Khalidwe
Malingaliro amoyo wa agalu okongolawa ndiabwino. Amakondana kwambiri ndi anthu omwe amawakonda, amawapatsa chisamaliro ndi chisamaliro. Mtsinje wa agalu Nthawi zambiri amakhala ngati chiweto chokongoletsera. Ndiwosangalala, ochezeka komanso wochita nkhanza. Kupumula kwamtendere sikutanthauza iye.
Amalumikizana ndi anthu mwachangu komanso mwamphamvu, pokhapokha ngati agwirizana ndi "awo". Otsogola ndi nyama zokonda kucheza, chifukwa chake m'malingaliro awo pali magawano omveka bwino a anthu onse kukhala "alendo" ndi awo omwe.
Zoyambazo nthawi zambiri zimawonetsedwa mochenjera, ndipo nthawi zina mkwiyo. Musaganize kuti uyu si galu wankhanza, amangokayikira mwachilengedwe. Ngati chiwopsezo sichichokera kwa mlendo, kapena kani, samachimva mwachidziwikire, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa chochitira nkhanza.
Ndizosangalatsa kuti agalu ang'onoang'ono komanso ovutawa amagwira ntchito yolondera. Kubwera kwa alendo nthawi zonse kumalengezedwa pakuwa, ndizosangalatsa kwambiri. Amatha kubwera ndikununkhiza munthu yemwe wabwera mnyumbayo, pambuyo pake atha kuwonjezera malingaliro okhudza iye.
Nthawi zambiri, ngati samva ngati amphaka, ndiwochezeka komanso wokonda galu, amacheza naye ndipo amadzilola kuti amusisike. Koma kununkhira kwa amphaka ochokera kwa mlendo wina kumamuyanjanitsa ndi mphwayi.
Amphaka ndi nyama zina zotchuka zapakhomo zimakwiyitsa Border Terrier. Galu wamkulu wamtunduwu sangapange zibwenzi ndi chiweto china cha eni ake. Mwachilengedwe, ndiwansanje. Sadzalekerera umbuli ndi kukanidwa. Koma, sizidzakhala zosokoneza kwambiri kuti tipeze chidwi.
Kumbukirani kuti iyi ndi nyama yoseketsa kwambiri yomwe imakonda masewera akunja. Amakonda kuseka kwamphulupulu kwa anthu, makamaka kuseka kwa ana. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti ma terriers amakonda ana onse, popanda kusiyanitsa, ambiri a iwo amawakonda kwambiri, koma ambiri, komabe, amawopa. Ngati mumacheza galu wotere m'banja lalikulu, ndiye kuti adzakhala mnzake wapabanja lililonse.
Ikhoza kusewera kwa maola ambiri kumapeto. Wotopa pokhapokha ngati maola opitilira 3-4 akuyenda. Pamasewera akunja, mphamvu imatuluka m'galu, yomwe adasonkhanitsa masana. Izi ndizofunikira kutsitsa kwa psyche yake. Chifukwa chake, muyenera kukhala ndi ziweto zoterezi pokhapokha mutakhala okonzeka kuthera nawo maola angapo mpaka tsiku lathunthu kusewera naye.
Mulimonse momwe zingakhalire, chiweto chamiyendo inayi chimateteza kwenikweni banja lake. Ndiwokhulupirika, wosakhulupirika ndipo amayang'anira chitetezo cha banja lake nthawi zonse. Nthawi zina agalu oweta omwe amakonda eni ake, chidwi chodzisungira chimachepa, ndipo amakhala okonzeka kulimbana ngakhale galu wamkulu komanso wamkulu, yemwe ali wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa iwo.
Psyche ya nyama ndiyokhazikika. Nthawi zonse imachita moyenera, machitidwe ake ndiwotheka komanso odalirika. Komabe, kudziwana ndi agalu omwe amamenya nkhondo atha kupangitsa mkwiyo ndi mkwiyo. Chifukwa chake, poyenda, galu wotere amayenera kumusunga bwino kuti asadumphe pamalopo ndipo asathamange pambuyo pa mphaka kapena nyama ina yomwe siyimusangalatsa.
Khalidwe lake silingakhudze. Galu ndi wochenjera, wokhulupirira, koma wololera. Ngati amakonda munthu, azikhala pafupi ndi iye ndikukhala pafupi naye mpaka atachoka. Amatha kuyika mutu wake kumapazi, kusisita dzanja lake ndi chikhomo chake, kupempha kuti akande.
Kusamalira ndi kusamalira
Kukhala ndi cholembera chakunyumba munyumba sikoipa. Komabe, kumbukirani kuti kupezeka kwa galu kumatheka pokhapokha ngati mukuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Amafuna masewera kuti azisamalira thupi komanso mzimu. Mlenjeyo amafunika kuyenda, chifukwa chake mutengereni kuti mukatsegule malo omwe mungathamangire pafupipafupi.
Kukhala naye m'nyumba yanyumba kumakhala kosavuta nthawi zambiri. Galu wotere safunika kugona panjira. Adzakhazikika pafupi nanu pabedi labwino, simuyenera kumuthamangitsa. Chinyama chimafuna kukondedwa. Komabe, ngati makoko ake ali mumatope, musanamulole kuti akhale pa mipando yanu - pukutani galuyo ndi chinkhupule choviikidwa m'madzi.
Mfundo yofunikira - mnyumbamo ayenera kukhala ndi malo oti azikhala payekha komanso kupumula. Galu amatumizidwa kumeneko akakhala wolowerera kwambiri. Izi zimulanga. Komanso, musaiwale kumutengera zoseweretsa. Bwino kusankha mipira yapulasitiki. Idzang'amba mwachangu pazoseweretsa zofewa kapena mipira ya labala.
Kulikonse komwe mungakhale, m'nyumba kapena nyumba yakumidzi, tengani chiweto chanu poyenda. Siyani naye kunja kwa makoma anayi. Ayenera kufufuza za dziko lapansi, kuthamangitsa mbalame ku paki, kukumba maenje, ndi zina zotero, kutanthauza kuti, azichita nawo zinthu zomwe zimathandizira kukulitsa kuthekera kwake kosaka.
Tsopano za kunyamuka. Maso a Border Terrier nthawi zambiri amasamba. Chinsinsi chimatulutsidwa kuchokera kwa iwo - madzi amadzimadzi, omwe ma virus ndi matenda amatha. Madzi oterewa amayenera kuchotsedwa nthawi zonse ndi madzi, ingosambani nkhope ya chiweto chanu.
Popeza ali ndi makutu ang'onoang'ono, muyenera kuwatsuka ndi sera ndi swab ya thonje. Osamangika mkati mwanu ngalande yamakutu! Chabwino, chisamaliro chomaliza, chofunikira kwambiri ndikupesa. Galu amatulutsa chaka chilichonse, chifukwa chake amayenera kuthandizidwa kukonzanso ubweya wake. Ndi bwino kugwiritsa ntchito burashi yanthawi zonse.
Zakudya zabwino
Galu wotereyu amadya pafupifupi chilichonse, samangokhalira kudya. Amatha kusangalala ndi chakudya chowuma, nsomba zamzitini, nyama zamzitini, masikono a kabichi, borscht, pasitala, ndi zina zambiri. Sikuti zonse zomwe zili pamndandandawu ndizotheka kwa iye. Tsoka ilo, kusowa zakudya m'thupi nthawi zambiri kumapangitsa agalu oweta kudwala ndikufa msanga.
Ngati tikulankhula makamaka za woimira mtunduwu, ndiye kuti munthu sangazindikire m'mimba mwake. Pa chakudya chimodzi, sayenera kupukusa magalamu oposa 200-300 a chakudya. Mukanyalanyaza lamuloli ndikupatsa galu zochulukirapo, makoma am'mimba mwake adzatambasula, ndipo izi zidzapangitsa kuti m'mimba musagwire bwino ntchito.
Choncho, ndi bwino kudyetsa nyama pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri. Ndikofunika kuchita izi mwadongosolo komanso pafupipafupi, mwachitsanzo, 8:00, 12:00, 15:30 ndi 19:00. Izi zithandiza thupi la galu wanu kugwira ntchito bwino.
Mwana wagalu wamalire osakwana chaka chimodzi ayenera kudya zinthu zachilengedwe: mkaka, mazira, msuzi, kanyumba tchizi, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba. Muthanso kumupatsa mbatata yophika, pasitala wopanda zokometsera, phala ndi batala ndi nkhuku (yophika kapena yaiwisi).
Nyama yomwe yakula kuposa chaka chimodzi imatha kukhala ndi moyo wazakudya zamzitini (imatha kusinthidwa ndi chakudya chouma). Pali zinthu zonse zothandiza kwa iye. Komanso, kumbukirani kuthira madzi oyera nthawi zonse m'mbale yake. Wotcherayo amamwa kwambiri, popeza amayenda pafupipafupi.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Cholakwika wamba ndikubala agalu ang'onoang'ono omwe satsimikizika za mtundu wawo. Oŵeta ena osadziŵa bwino amaswana aamuna ang'onoang'ono osanyinyirika, poganiza kuti abereka ana agalu athanzi. Ayi, kusamba koyamba kwa mkazi sikuyenera kukhala chifukwa choti akakumanane ndi champhongo.
Wamng'ono kwambiri wa Boston Terrier, yemwe sanakwanitse zaka ziwiri, sangabereke ndipo mwina sangakhale ndi agalu olimba popanda mavuto azaumoyo. Woswitsayo ayenera kusankha agalu okhaokha omwe sioposa 7 komanso osaposa zaka 1.5.
Ayenera kukhala ophunzira, ophunzitsidwa, komanso ayenera kukhala ndi ma psyche okwanira. Kuchokera ku mgwirizano wa nyama zoterezi, alandila ana agalu athunthu, pogulitsa omwe angapeze ndalama zambiri. Malire am'mphepete amatumizira eni ake zaka 13 mpaka 15.
Mtengo
Ngati mumalota kuti mupange bwenzi lokhulupirika komanso msaki wanzeru, ndiye kuti woimira mtunduwu ndi chisankho chabwino. Tikukulangizani kuti mupeze thandizo kwa anthu oyenerera omwe ali ndi zaka zambiri pobzala agalu otere. Ali m'makalabu apadera, nazale. Muthanso kupeza ndemanga kuchokera kwa akatswiri obereketsa amtunduwu.
Mu 2019, osachepera mtengo wa zotchinga m'malire kwambiri chinakwana 35 zikwi. Mutha kukhala ndi mwana wagalu kapena wopanda makolo. Pachiyambi choyamba, mudzatha kulembetsa nawo nawo mpikisano kapena chiwonetsero, ndipo chachiwiri, ayi.
Maphunziro ndi maphunziro
Chikhalidwe cha agaluwa chakhala ndi mwayi wopindulitsa ndi nzeru, komabe, nthawi zambiri amalankhulidwa - ana agalu osatha. Galu wamng'ono wosaka amakula pang'onopang'ono. Ayi, sitikunena za momwe amapangira thupi lake, koma za kukhwima kwamaganizidwe.
Galu wotere sadzafuna kusewera, kusewera ndi kuthamanga osayima. Nthawi zonse amayenera kulumikizana ndi mamembala apabanja, kusewera nawo. Zachidziwikire, malingaliro oterewa pamoyo nthawi zambiri amakhala chifukwa chopangira njira zomwe sizokwanira komanso "zogontha" kwathunthu pamaphunziro.
Kodi kukhala? Zomwe muyenera kuchita kukakamiza njuga yamalire mverani? Yankho ndikumuwonetsa kuti simukuyenera kukondedwa kokha, komanso kulemekezedwa. Mpaka galuyo atapangidwa mwamaganizidwe, muwonetseni zautsogoleri wanu. Nawa maupangiri osavuta:
- Mupangitseni kuyenda pafupi nanu poyenda. Ngati angakukokereni kutsogolo, imani ndi kukoka leash.
- Onetsetsani chidwi cha galu payekha ndikumwetulira chala chanu ngati chakhazikika pa galu kapena paka, kapena ngati chikufuna kuthamangira kutsogolo.
- Osanyalanyaza kubangula kwa wolakwirayo pa mlendo kapena nyama iliyonse. Muuzeni chifukwa chosonyeza kukhumudwa popanda chifukwa, koma osakweza dzanja lanu. Simungathe kumenya chiweto chanu zivute zitani.
- Osamubwezera zoyipa zake pomusisita. Eni ake ena molakwika amaganiza kuti ngati uweta galu pakadali pano, mwachitsanzo, zaukali wake, zikhazikika. Inde, kukhazikika kumatha kubwera, koma osati kuchokera m'manja mwanu, koma kuchokera kwa omwe akuti mwalandira chilimbikitso.
- Chotetezera sayenera kukhala ndi nkhanza pazakudya. Mupatseni chakudya chokoma kuchokera m'manja mwanu akamadya kuti asakukule ndipo asaone onse omwe akudutsa ngati omwe angamuopseze.
Ndikotheka kulera ndi kucheza ndi galu woteroyo - miyezi 2-3. Nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda malingaliro komanso osamvera, koma mukangomusangalatsa, amasintha momwemo. Njira yabwino kwambiri yosamalira galu wanu ndikutulutsa zala zanu. Kuchokera mokweza, akuyang'ana ndipo adzamva zomwe ukunena.
Mutha kuphunzitsa magulu kuyambira miyezi yoyambirira ya moyo. Mukayamba kuwawerenga ndi galu, mwachangu zimakula mwamphamvu mwamaganizidwe. Popeza Border Terrier ndimasewera okonda komanso okangalika, machitidwe ake nthawi zambiri amakwiya.
Mwini chiweto ichi akuyenera kusintha chidwi chake. Mwachitsanzo, ngati nyama ikuchita zinthu mopupuluma kwambiri, ikung'ung'uza kwambiri kapena kuthamanga kwambiri, muuzeni kuti: "Ika!", Kenako mupite nayo komwe mukufuna kuti apite.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo ndi momwe angawathandizire
Ndizosangalatsa kuti mtunduwu udapangidwa popanda anthu kutenga nawo gawo, chifukwa chake ungatchulidwe kuti "wachilengedwe". Chifukwa chake thanzi labwino la omwe akuyimira. Komabe, amathanso kudwala, monga chimfine.
Kodi mungadziwe bwanji ngati galu wanu akudwala? Chizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda m'zinyama ndiko kukana kudya. Ngati chiweto chanu chichepetsa kwambiri ndikudya pang'ono, mutengereni mwachangu kwa owona zanyama. Ndi yekhayo amene amupatse matenda olondola ndikumupatsa mankhwala.
Kuphatikiza pa chimfine, Border Terriers akukumana ndi mathithi, dysplasia ndi chifuwa. Matenda onsewa sangatchedwe matenda amtundu uliwonse; agalu ambiri amitundu yosiyanasiyana amakumana nawo. Mankhwala awo ayenera kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri.
Koma mutha kuchiza galu ku tiziromboti, makamaka nyongolotsi ndi utitiri, inunso. Ndi bwino kuchita izi chaka chilichonse kuti moyo wa nyama ukhale wokwera nthawi zonse. Mutha kumugulira mapiritsi a nyongolotsi ndi utitiri wa iye. Ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pambuyo pofufuza mwatsatanetsatane malangizo omwe aphatikizidwa nawo.
