Budgerigar ndi nthumwi yowala komanso yosangalala ya mbalame
Mbalame yotchuka kwambiri yosungira nyumba ndi budgerigar, woimira komanso wokondwerera ku Australia. Pomwepo, ku kontinenti yakutali, mdera lathunthu lachilengedwe kumakhala mbalame zosangalatsa, zodziwika padziko lonse lapansi.
Ana okondedwa ndi akulu, olankhula komanso achisoni, budgies zapakhomo pangani mkhalidwe wapadera wokhala ndi chiwonetsero chaubwenzi komanso chidwi cha avian. Polumikizana nawo, zimawonetsedwa bwino pakuphunzira, kudzichepetsa, kulakalaka chisangalalo ndi chidwi.
Makhalidwe ndi malo a budgerigar
Mtundu wa ma budgies udatchedwa ndi utoto wokhala ndi mizere yopindika kumbuyo, mapiko ndi mutu. Latin dzina Melopsittacus undulatus Kutanthauza kuyimba mbalame ya parrot.
Kamodzi mwachilengedwe, mbalame zinali ndiudzu wobiriwira ndi nthenga zachikasu mozungulira mlomo ndi mmero. Chifukwa cha obereketsa, mithunzi yambiri yawonekera: ndi mtundu wabuluu, woyera, wofiirira.
Nthenga za Budgerigar fluoresce motsogoleredwa ndi kuwala kwa dzuwa. Mumdima, malowa amawonekera. Izi zimathandiza kwambiri posankha bwenzi lodzisankhira.
Mafunde owonda kuchokera kumutu amapita bwino mpaka kumizere yolimba pamchira. Kumveka kwa mizere kumawonekera bwino zaka za budgerigar... Mwa anthu achichepere, chitsanzocho chimayamba kuchokera phula, ndiye, pomwe mbalameyi imakula, chigoba chachikaso chimawoneka pamutu. Mchira wautali, wopindika, ndichizindikiro cha zaka. Zinyama zazing'ono zili ndi michira yayifupi.
Mwachidule, mawonekedwe a mbalameyi ndi yopyapyala, yokongola. Kutalika kwa thupi kumakhala pafupifupi 20 cm, mchira, mapiko - mpaka 10 cm, kulemera kwake ndi 40-45 g.Paws ndi imvi, ndi zala zinayi, ziwiri zokhotakhota. Zikhadabo zakuthwa zimathandiza kugwira zinthu mwamphamvu.
Mchira wautali wa mbalame ija, wopondapo mbalame ija umasonyeza kuti ndi wamkulu.
Mlomo wamphamvuwo ndi wokhotakhota ngati mphalapala wamkulu. Imayenda kwambiri, imasinthidwa paliponse kuti idule ndikudula nthambi, nthambi, mbewu, zipatso zamasamba.
Mbalame zimanyamula chakudya ndi zinthu zambiri ndi milomo yawo. Zimathandiza kugwiritsitsa pamene mukukwera nthambi zamitengo, ndipo ma budgerigars amnyumba amamatira pazitsulo za khola kapena ukonde wa aviary ndi milomo yawo.
Pansi pa mulomo pali phula lotseguka m'mphuno. Kwa funso, momwe mungadziwire zogonana za budgerigar, amalangiza kuyang'ana mtundu wake. Pepo kapena buluu lowala zimachitika Mnyamata wa budgerigar, wabuluu kapena wabulauni - pa ma budgerigars achikazi.
Pachithunzicho, budgerigar wamkazi ndi wamwamuna
Mapikowo amangogwira ntchito pouluka, osatsagana ndi mayendedwe ena. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimauluka mofanana ndi akalulu. Amayenda pansi molimba mtima. Mwachilengedwe, ma budgerigars amakhala ku Australia kokha komanso madera ozungulira zilumba. Ngakhale zili paliponse kumeneko, mofanana ndi mpheta zomwe tazolowera, kuchuluka kwa mbalame zomwe zikukhala ukapolo zimaposa kuchuluka kwachilengedwe.
Gulu lalikulu, lomwe kuchuluka kwake kumafikira anthu masauzande angapo, kumayendayenda nthawi zonse kuti adzidyetse. Zigwa za Grassy, pomwe pali mbewu zambiri zazomera, tchire la tchire, mitengo ya bulugamu imakopa mbalame. Palibe malo okwanira akudya; mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimayenda maulendo ataliatali kuti zikapeze chakudya.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa budgerigar
Budgies amakhala midzi yokonzedwa bwino. Mbalame zimadziwa ntchito zawo, zimasamalirana, kuyeretsa nthenga za anzawo, kusamalira miyambo yawo. Mkhalidwe waubwenzi wa mbalame umaonekera pangozi akachenjeza ena za izo.
M'mawa, magulu a budgies amaulukira kumadzi. Kuphatikana ndi njira zamadzi ndikofunikira kwa mbalame. Mvula samawononga moyo wawo, imangowonjezera kukaikira mazira.
Masana amapita kukafunafuna chakudya nthawi zonse. Mbalame zazing'ono zimawonetsa kupirira ndi kulimba, kugonjetsa maulendo ataliatali panjira. Madzulo, malo pakati pa tchire ndi mitengo amasankhidwa kuti gulu lonselo ligone.
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimagwira ntchito mwakhama kwambiri. Kukhala kunyumba kumatha kukhala kosavuta kwa iwo ngati pali mwayi wouluka kamodzi patsiku ndikuyankhulana ndi anthu ena okhala mnyumbamo, anthu komanso nyama.
Khola liyenera kukhala ndi zinthu zomwe zimakhalamo mbalame: galasi, kusuntha, mabelu. Ma Parrot amamvera chidwi chilichonse komanso chikondi, amayankha ndikuwonetsa kudalira komanso chidwi.
Kuimba mabulgies amafanana ndi kulira kwa mpheta, koma ndimanambala ndi kulukaluka ndikumayimba ndikutsanzira mawu omwe amveka. Kutha kwa mbalame kusinthana ndi matayala a anthu ena ndikuimba limodzi ndi abale awo omwe ali ndi nthenga kumadziwika.
Kusunga budgerigar kunyumba
Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zoyambirira zinabweretsedwa ku nyumba za ku Ulaya kuyambira m'zaka zitatu zoyambirira za m'ma 1800. Kudzichepetsa kwa mbalame, mawonekedwe osangalatsa, mtengo wotsika wadzipangitsa kukhala mbalame zotchuka kwambiri kunyumba.Gulani budgerigar tsopano ndizosavuta m'sitolo iliyonse yazinyama.
Ngakhale malamulo osavuta osunga, kuwatsata ndikofunikira kuti azisamalira ma budgerigars. Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti mbalame zimakhala ndi zosowa zawo:
- khola liyenera kukhala lotakata kuti mbalame isunthire m'mapiri ndi mapiko otambalala;
- Mumafunikira malo owala ndi pogona pamthunzi ku dzuwa lowala ngati cheza chikugwera paselo;
- pasakhale mabatire kapena zotenthetsera pafupi;
- kutentha kwakukulu kwa mbalame ndi 20-24 ° С;
- mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe sakonda drafts.
Kusamalira ukhondo wa khola, kudyetsa koyenera kumatsimikizira kuti m'nyumba mwanu mumakhala bwino mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe. Chisamaliro ndipo chidwi chidzapangitsa ziweto kukhala zokonda pabanja, makamaka ana.
Khola la parrot liyenera kukhala lalikulu komanso loyera
Ambiri amakopeka ndi mbalame kuti aphunzitse onomatopoeia. Kuti muchite izi, ndikofunikira kupeza ma parrot achichepere, osaposa miyezi 5. Ndibwino kugula kuchokera kwa obereketsa. Kumeneko anapiye azolowera munthu amene amawaika m'makola.
Sachita mantha kwambiri ndipo amaphunzitsidwa bwino. Kusuntha ndimikhalidwe yovutitsa nyenyeswa. Zitenga nthawi kuti musinthe, kudziwa zikhalidwe zatsopano. Kufufuza njira momwe mungaphunzitsire budgerigar kuyankhula kapena momwe mungachepetse budgerigar m'manja mwanu, Pamafunika chipiriro ndi chikondi kwa chiweto chanu.
Nyumba ya mbalame iyenera kukhala yotetezeka: mawindo okutidwa ndi maukonde udzudzu, opanda mipiringidzo ndi ming'alu yopapatiza yomwe mbalame ya parrot ingalowe chifukwa chofuna chidwi ndikukhazikika. Milandu yakufa kwa mbalame ndi matenda amtima atagwera mumisampha yangozi imadziwika.
Ukhondo wa khola, ukhondo wa omwera ndi omwe amamwa amawonetsetsa popanda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala. Kutsuka ndi madzi otentha ndi kulowetsedwa kwa chamomile kumatha kukhala kokwanira kukonzanso.
Kulankhula budgerigar monga lamulo, amakulira m'malo omwe amakhala achichepere kwambiri ndipo amazindikira munthu ngati mayi wachikondi, wodyetsa komanso wolera. Kulankhulana tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kukonda chiweto ndi zomwe zimapereka zotsatira.
Kudyetsa Budgerigar
Zakudya za mbalame ndizosiyanasiyana. Maziko a zakudya ndizosakaniza tirigu wa oats woyengedwa, mapira, ndikuwonjezera magawo amchere. Budgies amapatsidwa zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, zipatso, amadyera nyengo. Eni ziweto akuyenera kusamala ndi chakudya chomwe amagulitsa kuti nkhungu kapena zinyalala zisatuluke.
Muyenera kudziwa kuti pali chakudya choletsedwa cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe, simungapereke ma persimmon, mango, mtedza, mbatata, zopangidwa ndi mkaka, nyama, nsonga za phwetekere, tsabola, anyezi wobiriwira, katsabola. Zamasamba ziyenera kukhala nyengo komanso kutsukidwa bwino m'madzi.
Maluwa a maluwa ndi owopsa kwa mbalame. Ndi bwino kuwasunga m'zipinda zina kuti chidwi chisamawononge chiweto. Kulimbitsa thupi ndi calcium, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe ziyenera kuwonjezera choko, organic sand (sepia), miyala yamchere. Mchenga wosavomerezeka ndi wosavomerezeka mu chakudya cha mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe.
Zakudyazi zimawonjezeredwa ndi chimanga chopangidwa ndi buckwheat, mpunga, mapira, chimanga, balere. Mchere ndi shuga siziyenera kukhala mmenemo. Phala lachangu siloyenera, limangophikidwa mwachikhalidwe. Mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zimatha kuperekedwanso tirigu wouma ndi madzi otentha.
Izi zimachitika kuti chiweto sichisangalalanso ndi chakudya. Chifukwa wavy parrot sakudya kalikonse, mutha kufunsa veterinarian. Mwinanso, kukula kowonjezeka pakamwa kumasokoneza. Amachotsedwa, ndipo kuyambira pano, chidutswa choko chimayikidwa mu khola kuti apukute mulomo. Parrot amadzigwira yekha.
Kubereka ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo cha budgerigar
Mwachilengedwe, mbalame zimaswana chaka chonse, nthawi yazanyengo. Malo obisalirako pafupi ndi madzi. Kwa kuyala ndi kusakaniza mazira a budgies sankhani maenje a mitengo kapena ming'alu yamiyala.
Zinyalala ndi fumbi ndi tchipisi tankhuni. Chiwerengero cha mazira nthawi zambiri chimachokera pa 2 mpaka 6, koma nthawi zina mpaka zidutswa 12. Mkazi amafungatira anawo mpaka masiku 20, ndipo yamwamuna imamudyetsa nthawi imeneyi.
Anapiye a Budgerigar kuwoneka akhungu ndi amaliseche. Masiku khumi oyamba alibe chochita, amadalira chisamaliro cha makolo awo. Ndiye maso amatseguka, ndipo mwezi umodzi utatha maula, mbalame zotchedwa zinkhwe zili zokonzeka kuchoka pachisa. Kulumikizana pakati pamibadwo kumatha kusokonezedwa masiku angapo atachoka.
Mwachilengedwe, moyo wa mbalame ndi waufupi, sukupitilira zaka 5-6 chifukwa cha kuwopsa kwa zolengedwa zosalimba izi. Zinthu zogwidwa zimatsimikizira kupezeka kwa chakudya komanso matenda ochepa. Chifukwa chake, mbalame yotchedwa wavy parrot imatha kukhala zaka 10-15, ikukondweretsa eni ake ndi mitundu yowala komanso kuyimba kwamphamvu.
