Mphaka wa Snowshoe ndi mtundu wa amphaka am'nyumba, omwe dzina lawo limachokera ku mawu achingerezi omwe amamasuliridwa kuti "nsapato za chisanu", ndipo amapezeka pamtundu wa zikopa. Amawoneka ovala masokosi oyera oyera.
Komabe, chifukwa cha zovuta za majini, zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa bwino chisanu chofewa, ndipo sichimapezekabe pamsika.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za 1960, woweta ziweto ku Siamese waku Philadelphia a Dorothy Hinds-Daugherty adapeza tiamphaka tachilendo m'ngalawa ya mphaka wamba wa ku Siamese. Amawoneka ngati amphaka a Siamese, ndi utoto wawo, koma analinso ndi masokosi anayi oyera pamapazi awo.
Obereketsa ambiri akadadandaula ndikuti uwu ndi ukwati wosakwatiwa, koma Dorothy adachita nawo chidwi. Popeza ngozi zosangalatsa sizinachitikenso, ndipo adayamba kukondana ndi amphakawa, adaganiza zoyamba kugwira ntchito pamtunduwu.
Pachifukwa ichi, adagwiritsa ntchito amphaka a Siamese komanso amphaka a American Shorthair bicolor. Amphaka obadwa kwa iwo analibe mfundo, kenako atabweretsanso amphaka a Siamese, mawonekedwe omwe amafunidwa amapezeka. Dorothy adatcha mtundu watsopanowu "Snow Shoe", mu Chingerezi "Snowshoe", chifukwa cha zikopa zomwe zimawoneka ngati amphaka zimangoyenda chisanu.
Kupitiliza kuwabalalitsa ndi American Shorthairs, adalandira mtundu wosankha womwe unali ndi malo oyera pamaso, ngati mawonekedwe a V, omwe amakhudza mphuno ndi mlatho wa mphuno. Adachitapo nawo nawo ziwonetsero zamphaka zakomweko, ngakhale ngati mtundu wa chipale chofewa samadziwika kulikonse.
Koma pang'onopang'ono adasiya kuchita nawo chidwi, ndipo Vikki Olander waku Norfolk, Virginia adayamba kukulitsa mtunduwo. Adalemba muyezo wamaguluwo, adakopa oweta ena, ndikukhala woyeserera ndi CFF ndi American Cat Association (ACA) mu 1974.
Koma, pofika 1977, amakhalabe yekha, popeza obereketsa m'modzi amusiya, atakhumudwitsidwa ndimayeso osapambana kuti apeze amphaka omwe amakwaniritsa muyezo. Pambuyo pazaka zitatu akumenyera zamtsogolo, Olander ali wokonzeka kusiya.
Ndiyeno thandizo losayembekezereka limadza. Jim Hoffman ndi Jordia Kuhnell, aku Ohio, alumikizane ndi CFF ndikufunsani zambiri za omwe amapanga chipale chofewa. Pa nthawiyo, Olander m'modzi yekha adatsalira.
Amamuthandiza ndikulemba ntchito othandizira angapo kuti apitilize kugwira ntchito pamtunduwu. Mu 1989, Olander nawonso amawasiya, chifukwa cha ziwengo za amphaka, omwe bwenzi lake ali nawo, koma akatswiri atsopano amabwera pagululi m'malo mwake.
Pomaliza, kulimbikira kudapindulidwa. CFF imapereka mpikisano mu 1982 ndi TICA ku 1993. Pakadali pano imadziwika ndi mabungwe onse akulu ku United States, kupatula CFA ndi CCA.
Malo odyetserako ziweto akupitirizabe kugwira ntchito kuti akhale akatswiri pamabungwe awa. Amadziwikanso mokwanira ndi Fédération Internationale Féline, American Association of Cat Enthusiasts, ndi Cat Fanciers Federation.
Kufotokozera
Amphakawa amasankhidwa ndi anthu omwe amakonda katsamba ka Siamese, koma sakonda mtundu wowonda kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe amutu wa Siamese wamakono, wotchedwa kwambiri. Pamene mtundu uwu unayamba kuonekera, unali wosiyana kwambiri ndi mphaka momwe uliri tsopano. Ndipo adasunga dzina lake.
Snow Shoo ndi mtundu wamphaka wapakatikati wokhala ndi thupi lomwe limaphatikizira kuchuluka kwa American Shorthair komanso kutalika kwa Siamese.
Komabe, uyu ndiothamanga kwambiri kuposa wopititsa patsogolo kulemera kwake, wokhala ndi thupi lalitali, lolimba komanso lolimba, koma wopanda mafuta. Mapais ndi aatali kutalika, okhala ndi mafupa owonda, molingana ndi thupi. Mchirawo ndi wamtali wapakatikati, wonenepa pang'ono m'munsi, ndipo amagwera kumapeto.
Mutuwo uli ngati mawonekedwe amphako, wokhala ndi masaya ndi mkombero wokongola.
Ndili pafupifupi m'lifupi mpaka kutalika ndipo amafanana ndi kachulukidwe kofanana. Pakamwa pake sipakutambalala kapena lalikulu, kapena kuloza.
Makutuwo ndi akulu pakati, otetemera, ozunguliridwa pang'ono kumapeto kwa nsonga komanso otakata m'munsi.
Maso sakutuluka, abuluu, osanjikana.
Chovalacho ndi chosalala, chachifupi kapena chachitali, moyandikana kwambiri ndi thupi, popanda chovala mkati. Ponena za mitundu, chipale chofewa chimakhala ngati zidutswa ziwiri za chipale chofewa, samawoneka mofanana.
Komabe, mitundu ndi mitundu yake ndizofunikira komanso thupi lofanana. M'mabungwe ambiri, miyezo ndiyokhwima. Mphaka woyenera wokhala ndi mfundo zokhala m'makutu, mchira, makutu ndi nkhope.
Chigoba chija chimakwirira mkamwa wonse kupatula malo oyera. Madera oyera ndi "V" otembenuzidwa pamphuno, kuphimba mphuno ndi mlatho wa mphuno (nthawi zina zimafikira pachifuwa), ndi "zala zoyera pamapazi".
Mtundu wa mfundozo umatengera mayanjano. Ambiri, malo osindikizira okha ndi malo amtambo omwe amaloledwa, ngakhale mu chokoleti cha TICA, chibakuwa, fawn, kirimu ndi ena amaloledwa.
Amphaka achikulire amalemera 4 mpaka 5.5 makilogalamu, pomwe amphaka ndi opepuka ndipo amalemera 3 mpaka 4.5 kg. Nthawi zambiri, kuwoloka ndi amphaka aku American Shorthair ndi Siamese ndizovomerezeka, ngakhale matumba ambiri amapewa amphaka aku America.
Mphaka wa ku Thai amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pazinthu izi, chifukwa kapangidwe ka thupi lake ndi utoto wake uli pafupi kwambiri ndi chipale chofewa kuposa katsamba wamakono waku Siamese.
Khalidwe
Nsapato za chipale chofewa zomwe zimasowa kukongola asanawonetse kalasi (zoyera kwambiri, zochepa kwambiri, kapena m'malo olakwika) akadali ziweto zabwino.
Eni ake amasangalala ndimakhalidwe abwino omwe adalandira kuchokera ku American Shorthair komanso mawu amphaka a Siamese. Awa ndi amphaka okangalika omwe amakonda kukwera pamwamba kuti awone chilichonse kuchokera pamenepo.
Eni ake akuti ndiwanzeru kwambiri, ndipo amamvetsetsa momwe angatsegulire kabati, chitseko ndipo nthawi zina ngakhale firiji. Monga a Siamese, amakonda kubweretsa zidole zawo kuti mugwetse ndipo amabwereranso.
Amakondanso madzi, makamaka madzi. Ndipo ngati mwataya kena kake, choyamba yang'anani pa sinki, malo omwe mumakonda kubisalira zinthu. Ziphuphu, ambiri, zimakopeka nazo, ndipo atha kufunsa kuti mutsegule madzi nthawi iliyonse mukalowa kukhitchini.
Chipale chofewa chimakonda anthu ndipo chimakonda kwambiri mabanja. Amphaka awa okhala ndi miyendo yoyera nthawi zonse amakhala pansi pa mapazi anu kuti muwapatse chidwi ndi kuweta, osati kumangopita pa bizinesi yanu.
Amada kusungulumwa, ndipo amakadandaula mukawasiya okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Ngakhale samveka mokweza komanso mosasangalatsa ngati Siamese wakale, komabe sadzaiwala kudzikumbutsa okha pogwiritsa ntchito meow. Komabe, mawu awo amakhala chete komanso osangalatsa kwambiri, ndipo akumveka bwino.
Malingaliro
Kuphatikiza kusinthasintha ndi thupi lamphamvu, mfundo, masokosi oyera oyera ndi malo oyera pakamwa (ena) amawapanga amphaka apadera komanso osiririka. Koma, kuphatikiza kwapadera kumapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri kuswana ndikupeza nyama zapamwamba.
Chifukwa cha izi, amakhalabe osowa ngakhale patatha zaka makumi ambiri atabadwa. Zinthu zitatu zimapangitsa kuswana kwa chipale chofewa kukhala ntchito yovuta: malo oyera (chinthu chachikulu chimayankha); mtundu wa acromelanic (jini losinthika ndi lomwe limayambitsa) komanso mawonekedwe amutu ndi thupi.
Kuphatikiza apo, chomwe chimayambitsa mawanga oyera sichimadziwika ngakhale patadutsa zaka zosankhidwa. Ngati mphaka watenga cholowa chachikulu kuchokera kwa makolo onse awiri, amakhala ndi zoyera zambiri kuposa ngati kholo limodzi limadutsa jini.
Komabe, majini ena amathanso kukhudza kukula ndi kuchuluka kwa zoyera, chifukwa chake zovuta zimakhala zovuta kuwongolera komanso zosatheka kuneneratu. Mwanjira ina, ndizovuta kupeza mawanga oyera m'malo oyenera komanso moyenera.
Onjezerani zinthu zina ziwiri pamenepo, ndipo muli ndi malo ogulitsa omwe amakhala ndi zotsatira zosayembekezeka.
