Polish Lowland Sheepdog (Polish Lowland Sheepdog, Polish Polski Owczarek Nizinny, yemwenso PON) ndi agalu abusa apakati, achikulire ochokera ku Poland. Monga mitundu yambiri ya agalu akale, chiyambi chake sichikudziwika bwinobwino.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Amakhulupirira kuti Lowland Sheepdog waku Poland adachokera m'modzi mwa mitundu ya agalu aku Tibetan (Tibetan Terrier) ndi mitundu ya ziweto zaku Hungary monga Bullet ndi Komondor. Mitundu iyi ya ku Hungary inali ndi mawonekedwe apadera, popeza anali ndi tsitsi lalitali lolukidwa ndi zingwe, zomwe sizimangowasiyanitsa ndi nyengo, komanso zimateteza kuzilombo zazikulu monga mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo.
Ankaweta agalu a ku zilombo zakutali aku Poland ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kuyang'anira ziweto, pomwe zing'onozing'ono zimaphunzitsidwa kuweta nkhosa. Amakhulupirira kuti galu wabusa adakhalapo kwazaka zambiri zaka izi zisanatchulidwe koyamba za mtunduwu, zomwe zidachitika m'zaka za zana la 13.
Mitunduyi imadziwika chifukwa chofatsa kwambiri pakaweta ziweto, nthawi zambiri imagwiritsa ntchito zikoka kuti nkhosa iziyenda moyenera.
Chifukwa cha kufatsa kumeneku komanso kugwira ntchito bwino m'munda, idagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga mitundu ina yoweta yomwe idapangidwa panthawiyo, monga Old English Shepherd ndi Bearded Collie.
Amakhulupirira kuti mtundu uwu ku Britain Isles komanso m'mbiri yakale udayamba mu 1514, pomwe wamalonda waku Poland dzina lake Kazimierz Grabski adabweretsa mtanda wa tirigu ku Scotland ndi bwato.
Mbewuyo idasinthidwa kukhala gulu la nkhosa, chifukwa chake Grabski adatenga abusa asanu ndi mmodzi achi Poland kupita nawo kuti athandizire kusunthira gulu linyama kumunda kupita ku sitima yapamadzi yoyenda kunyanja. Panali nthawi yosunthira nkhosazo kunyanja komwe amapita kunyanja pomwe anthu aku Scottish adabwera kudzawayang'ana agalu omwe sanawonepo agalu.
A Scots adachita chidwi ndi kuthekera kwawo kotero kuti adatembenukira ku Grabski ndikupempha kuti agule awiriawiri. Posinthana ndi agaluwo, amaperekanso nkhosa yamphongo ndi nkhosa. Pambuyo pazokambirana pang'ono, mgwirizano udakwaniritsidwa: abusa adalandira agalu awiri aku Poland aku Lowland posinthana ndi nkhosa yamphongo ndi nkhosa. Agalu opezeka mwanjira imeneyi adzalowa zilumba za Britain koyamba.
Kwa zaka mazana angapo zikubwerazi, Polish Lowland Sheepdog adzawoloka ndi agalu aku Scottish kuti apange agalu aku Scottish oweta.
Mwa agalu owetera ku Scottish, otchuka kwambiri mwina ndi Bearded Collie, ndipo Polish Lowland Sheepdog amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo loyambirira. A Plains Sheepdog akukhulupiliranso kuti adathandizira nawo pakukula kwa mitundu monga Welsh Collie, Old English Shepherd ndi Bobtail, ndipo atenga mbali yayikulu pakukula kwa ziweto zingapo ku UK.
Ngakhale kuti a Shelanddown lowland waku Poland adayamba kukhala galu woweta, ndi mtundu wosunthika womwe pamapeto pake udaphunzitsidwanso kuweta ng'ombe.
Mitunduyi idakhalabe yotchuka kwawo, ku Poland; komabe, sanapeze kutchuka kwambiri kunja kwa iye, ngakhale anali ndi kuthekera konse komanso kufunika kwake monga ziweto zoweta. Nkhondo Yadziko I idzawononga Ulaya ndi dziko lonse lapansi.
Nkhondo itatha, dziko la Poland lidzapezanso ufulu wake ndipo kudzikuza kudzalimbikitsidwa pakati pa nzika zaku Europe. Poland, pamodzi ndi mayiko ena ambiri, ayamba kuchita chidwi ndi agalu ochokera kumayiko awo. Okonda Mbusa Waku Poland adayamba kuyang'ana kwambiri pakukula kwa mtundu wakomweko.
Komabe, Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse idakhudza kwambiri a Lowland Sheepdog waku Poland. Kuwonongeka kwa Europe ndi kutayika kwa moyo kudzakwaniritsidwa ndikutaya mitundu yambiri yosowa.
Amakhulupirira kuti kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, agalu a nkhosa aku Southland aku 150 okha ndi omwe adatsala padziko lapansi.
Poyankha, Polish Kennel Club idayamba kufunafuna otsalira amtunduwu mu 1950. Pozindikira kuti mtunduwo unali pamavuto, adayamba kutolera zambiri za agalu a abusa omwe apulumuka omwe angapezeke.
Mwakutero, gululi lidayambitsa zoyeserera kuti ateteze mtunduwu kuti usathere.
Munthu wofunika m'gululi komanso omwe amadziwika kuti amatsogolera pantchito yopulumutsa anthuyu anali Dr. Danuta Hrynewicz waku Northern Poland. Adadzipereka pamtunduwu ndipo adafufuza kwambiri ku Poland kuti apeze mitundu yotsala yomwe ikufanana ndi njira zoswana. Zotsatira za kuyesayesa kwake ndikuti adatha kupeza agalu asanu ndi atatu oyenera kuswana, akazi asanu ndi m'modzi ndi amuna awiri; agalu omwe Dr. Khrynevich adzagwiritsa ntchito kubwezeretsa mtunduwo.
Mmodzi mwa amuna omwe Khrynevich adapeza, wotchedwa "Smok" (wotanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Chipolishi - "chinjoka"), adakhala bambo wamatayala khumi mzaka za m'ma 1950. Hrynevich adaganiza za Smoka ndi chitsanzo chabwino kwambiri cha Sheland Dog wa ku Poland.
Anali ndi thupi labwino kwambiri komanso mawonekedwe abwino; Utsi wangwiro, utsi unakhazikitsa miyezo yotsatira momwe ziweto zonse zaku Poland zatsata, kenako zidakhala maziko amitundu yoyamba kulembedwa. Mulingo womwewo udasinthidwa pambuyo pake ndi Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI) mu 1959. Utsi umadziwika kuti ndi "bambo" wamtundu wamakono wa abusa aku Poland komanso kholo la oimira onse amtunduwu.
Kuyesetsa kupulumutsa ndi kufalitsa a Lowland Sheepdog waku Poland kudawonjezera kuwonjezeka pang'ono kwa kutchuka kwa mtunduwu m'ma 1970. Mu 1979, a Shepherd aku Poland adafika ku America.
Kukhazikitsidwa kwa American Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club (APONC), yomwe idzakhale kalabu ya kholo la mtunduwo, ndi kalabu yachiwiri yotchedwa Polish Lowland Sheepdog Club of America (PLSCA) ipitiliza ndikulimbikitsa kuswana ku America.
American Kennel Club (AKC) poyamba idaphatikizapo Polish Lowland Sheepdog mu studio yawo mu 1999, ndipo mu 2001 adavomereza mtunduwo ngati membala wa gulu loweta.
Kufotokozera
Polish Lowland Sheepdog ndi galu wapakatikati, womangidwa molimba. Amuna ali pafupifupi 45-50 cm atafota ndipo amalemera pafupifupi 18-22 kg. Akazi amakhala ochepera pang'ono kuposa masentimita 42 mpaka 47 pomwe amafota ndipo amalemera makilogalamu 12 mpaka 18. Ndi mtundu wosangalatsa womwe umawonetsa kukhala wanzeru komanso wodekha pazochitika zake zonse.
Galu ali ndi chigaza chachitali pang'ono komanso chokhala ndi maimidwe osiyana. Mutuwu ndi waukulu msinkhu komanso wokutidwa ndi tsitsi lochulukirapo lomwe limapendekeka m'maso, masaya ndi chibwano.
Izi zimapatsa mutu wofanana wa mtunduwo mawonekedwe owoneka okulirapo kuposa momwe uliri. Maso ovunda amazindikira ndipo amatha kukhala amtundu wofiirira. Amakhala apakatikati kukula ndi zinsalu zakuda. Mphuno yotseguka ili pamphuno yakuda.
Nsagwada ndizolimba ndipo zimaluma kwathunthu; Milomo iyenera kukhala yolimba komanso yamdima. Makutuwo ndi owoneka ngati mtima komanso kutalika kwake. Amakhala pafupi ndi masaya, otambalala pa korona ndikukhala pamwamba pamutu.
Ngakhale zimawoneka zazifupi chifukwa cha malaya ochulukirapo, galu ali ndi khosi lolimba komanso lalitali. Mapewa atagona bwino ndi olimba ndipo amaphatikizidwa kukhala mafupa ndi miyendo yakutsogolo. Chifuwacho ndi chakuya, koma sichopanda kapena chowoneka ngati mbiya. Chiuno ndi cholimba komanso chotakata. Mapazi ndi owulungika, ndi mapadi olimba ndi misomali yakuda. Zala zifanane bwino ndikuwonetsa chipilala pang'ono. Mbuzi ya ku Lowland yaku Poland nthawi zambiri imabadwa ndi mchira wawufupi. Ili pamtunda wochepa thupi.
Galu amasewera malaya awiri. Chovalacho chikakhala chofewa, pomwe chovala chakunja chimakhala cholimba komanso chosagwira nyengo. Thupi lonse limakutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lakuda. Tsitsi lalitali limaphimba maso amtunduwu. Mitundu yonse ya malaya ndiolandilidwa, chofala kwambiri ndimalo oyera okhala ndi mawanga achikuda.
Khalidwe
Mtundu wamphamvu wokhala wokangalika, Mbusa ndiwothandiza komanso watcheru. Poyamba adabadwira ngati mlonda ndi galu woweta, Mbalame ya Nkhosa ku Poland nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kuchitapo kanthu ndipo amakonda kugwira ntchito.
Anthu okangalika akuyenera kukhala eni ake, chifukwa mtunduwu siwosasamala. Galu amasankha kuthera panja, ndipo ngati sangasangalale moyenera, atha kulowa m'mavuto posaka zochitika kapena ntchito.
Ngati galu alibe "ntchito", imatha kukhala yosasangalatsa komanso yopanda pake. Ngati Mbuzi Yapamtunda ya ku Poland salandira zolimbitsa thupi zokwanira, zitha kukhala zowononga; akuwononga zinthu mnyumba kapena kukulirakulira bwalo.
Ali ndi mphamvu zambiri zowonjezera, ndipo amangodzilimbitsa pang'ono akamakalamba. Mtundu uwu umakhala wolimbikira komanso wolimba m'moyo wake wonse.
Atangokhala woweta ziweto, amachenjeza mwachangu eni ake za zochitika zilizonse zachilendo ndiku "yang'anira" nyumbayo. Malingaliro amtunduwo ndi olimba pamtunduwu ndipo amateteza gulu lawo kuzowopsa zilizonse.
Galu wochenjera, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi alendo ndipo amatopa nawo. Ndi agalu okhazikika motero amatenga ntchito yawo mozama. Ngati waputidwa kapena akuwona kuti ng'ombe ili pangozi, amaluma.
Kuphatikiza apo, M'busayo amatha kuluma chidendene cha mamembala, makamaka ana, popeza akufuna kuyang'anira gulu. Khalidwe lotereli siliyenera kuwonedwa ngati laukali, chifukwa nzeru zoweta ziweto zimakhala zamphamvu kwambiri kotero kuti galuyo amakhulupirira kuti akuchita zabwino kuti akhazikitse bata komanso chitetezo cha ziweto zake.
Nthawi yomweyo, galu amakhala bwino ndi ana, makamaka akaleredwa limodzi. Mtundu uwu umakhala wofatsa, wachikondi komanso wosakhazikika, kuti ukhale mnzake woyenera kwa mwana.
Monga galu woweta ziweto, Polish Lowland Sheepdog wasintha kuti agwire ntchito mosiyana ndi eni ake. Chifukwa chake, mtunduwo umatha kuwonetsa kudziyimira pawokha komanso kuganiza.
Kudzera mukuleredwa kotere, amakhulupirira malingaliro ake omwe, omwe amathandizira kuti akhale galu, komanso kukhazikika bwino komanso chizolowezi choumira. Ayesa kulamulira mwini wake, yemwe, m'malingaliro ake, ali ndi malingaliro ofooka kuposa iye.
Chifukwa chake, Mbusa amafunikira mwini wamphamvu, wachilungamo komanso wosasinthasintha kuti akhazikitse gulu loyenera la paketiyo.
Kuphunzitsa koyambirira ndikofunikira kwambiri pakulera bwino ndipo kuyenera kuchitidwa ndi mwini chidaliro komanso wachilungamo. Kukhulupirirana kukakhazikitsidwa pakati pa mwini wake ndi galu, galuyo sangakhale wosavuta kuphunzitsa ndipo amafulumira kuphunzitsa, chifukwa ndi mtundu wanzeru ndipo amafunitsitsa kusangalatsa.
Komabe, amakumbukira bwino kwambiri, ndipo machitidwe aliwonse osafunikira ayenera kuwongoleredwa mwachangu kuti asasokoneze galu. Osokonezeka, M'busayo adzisankhira yekha momwe angawone kuti ndi njira yoyenera, maphunziro omveka bwino komanso achidule amathandizira mtunduwo kumvetsetsa zomwe zikuyembekezeredwa.
Uwu ndi mtundu wanzeru womwe umafunikira kukondoweza kwamaganizidwe ndi thupi. Mitunduyi imaphunzira msanga ndipo imatha kuphunzira bwino kumvera kosavuta. Akadziwa bwino maluso awa, Mbusa ayenera kuphunzitsidwa maluso akumvera apamwamba.
Pokhala mtundu wamphamvu kwambiri komanso wogwira ntchito, pamafunika maulendo awiri patsiku kuti mukhale okhazikika komanso osangalala.
Mitunduyi imakhala bwino ndi nyama zina ndi agalu ndipo maulendo opita ku paki ndi abwinobwino pamtunduwu. Komabe, amasamalira agalu ena nthawi zonse, chifukwa mtunduwu umakonda kucheza, ndipo agalu ena sangakhale osavuta kutsinidwa ndi kudyetsedwa.
Kudziwa anthu atsopano, malo ndi zinthu kumathandiza galu wanu kukhazikitsa mawonekedwe osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa. Mbusa Wankhosa ku Poland adzalumikizana kwambiri ndi banja lake, makamaka ana, ndipo adzawonetsa chitetezo kwa iwo. Galu ndi mnzake wapamtima chifukwa ndi wokhulupirika, wokonda, wokonda ndipo amakhala pachibwenzi chapafupi ndi anzawo.
Ndi mtundu wosinthika. Adzakhala bwino m'nyumba yayikulu komanso nyumba zazing'ono ndi ma condo ngati aphunzitsidwa bwino.
M'dziko lakwawo ku Poland, adakhala bwenzi lodziwika bwino la okhala m'nyumba. Ndiwokwanira kukhala naye limodzi m'nyumba. Komabe, sikulangizidwa kuti muyambe mtundu uwu kwa iwo omwe amayamba kuthana ndi galu kapena okalamba. Ndi mtundu wofunitsitsa komanso wogwira ntchito kwambiri, womwe umafuna kukhala ndi chidziwitso, wodalirika komanso wolimba.
Chisamaliro
Chovala chopanda zingwe ngati sichisamalidwa bwino, malaya amafunika kutsuka kangapo pamlungu. Izi zimathandiza kuti zingwe zisapangidwe ndikuthandizira kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa. Mtunduwo, ngakhale uli ndi malaya awiri akuda, suwonedwa ngati ukukhetsa kwambiri motero ungakhale wabwino kwa odwala matendawa.
Makamaka agalu, maso, makutu ndi mano amayenera kuzindikira ndi kupewa mavuto aliwonse azaumoyo m'malo awa
Zaumoyo
Uwu ndi mtundu wagalu wathanzi kwambiri, wokhala pafupifupi zaka 12 mpaka 15. Mtundu uwu umafunikira zakudya zochepa zomanga thupi komanso zochita zambiri kuti ukhale wathanzi.
Mavuto ena azaumoyo omwe awonedwa pamtunduwu akuphatikizira koma samangokhala ndi izi:
- Dysplasia yolumikizira mchiuno
- Kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy
- Matenda a shuga
- Matenda osokoneza bongo
