Agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian ndi awa: Belgian Griffon, Brussels Griffon, Petit Brabancon. Izi ndi mitundu yokongoletsa agalu, omwe amapezeka ku Belgium ndipo ali ndi mavuto ambiri pagawoli. Pali kusiyanasiyana kosiyanasiyana, koma bungwe lililonse limazitchula mosiyanasiyana ndikuziwona ngati mitundu yosiyana.
Mabungwe ambiri apadziko lonse lapansi amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu: Brussels Griffon (Griffon Bruxellois), Belgian Griffon (Griffon belge), ndi Petit Brabancon kapena Brabant griffon (Petit Brabancon). Makalabu ena amawona ngati mitundu yosiyana, ina monga mitundu yofanana, griffon wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala komanso lama waya.
Kungakhale kolondola kutchula mitundu yonse itatu ndi mayina awo, koma izi zitha kubweretsa chisokonezo kotero kuti zingakhale zovuta kuziwerenga. Chifukwa chake adzawatcha agalu kuti Brussels Griffons, chifukwa ndilo dzina lofala kwambiri.
Zolemba
- Ngakhale kuti agalu amasiyana kokha ndi mtundu ndi malaya, pali chisokonezo chochuluka mozungulira iwo chifukwa cha malamulo osiyanasiyana m'mabungwe ndi zibonga.
- Awa ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, okongoletsera omwe anali ogwirira makoswe m'mbuyomu.
- Amagwirizana ndi ana, pokhapokha ngati sawakhumudwitsa kapena kuwapweteka.
- Kukhala ndi mkazi m'modzi, wolumikizidwa ndi mwini wake. Zitha kutenga zaka kuti muzolowere munthu wina.
- Achichepere omwe amakhala zaka 15, ndipo nthawi zina kupitilira apo.
- Chifukwa cha kapangidwe ka chigaza, amatha kudwala kutentha ndi kutentha, muyenera kuwayang'anira panthawiyi.
- Olimba kwambiri, amafunikira zochitika zambiri kuposa mitundu ina yokongoletsa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian onse ndi ochokera ku Belgium ndipo m'modzi wa iwo amatchulidwanso dzina la likulu lake, Brussels. Mitunduyi imachokera kwa agalu, zomwe zakale zimawerengedwa zaka masauzande ambiri, koma pazokha ndizocheperako.
Agalu ambiri okhala ndi waya wocheperako amatchedwa Griffons, ena mwa iwo anali agalu osaka mfuti kapena ma hound.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian siomwe amakhala ma griffon. Ambiri aku Belgian anali kudziwa ma griffins aku France ndikuwatcha kuti chizolowezi. Ndipo ma griffins a Brussels ndi petit-brabancon ndi a pinschers / schnauzers.
Chiyambire kutchulidwa kwa ma schnauzers, adanenedwa ngati agalu okhala ndi mitundu iwiri ya malaya: olimba komanso osalala. Popita nthawi, mitundu ina idakhala yamtundu wa waya wokha, koma mwa iwo ndi Affenpinscher okha omwe apulumuka mpaka lero.
Agaluwa amadziwika ndi cholinga - anali ogwirira makoswe, kuthandiza kulimbana ndi makoswe. Mmodzi mwa anthu ogwidwa ndi makoswe otere anali Belgian Smousje, mtundu womwe tsopano watha.
Chithunzi chokhacho pachithunzi "Chithunzi cha Banja la Arnolfini" cha Jan van Eyck, pomwe galu wa tsitsi lalitali amakokedwa pamapazi a banjali, ndi amene adatsikira kwa ife. Ndi Smousje yemwe amadziwika kuti ndiye kholo la agalu onse aku Belgian, popeza mtundu wina unachokera kwa iye - ma griffon okhazikika kapena Griffon d'Ecurie.
Ngakhale kuti ma griffon okhazikika anali ofala ku Belgium konse, sanali osiyana mofananamo ndipo anali osiyana mawonekedwe.
Komabe, izi zinali choncho ndi mitundu yonse ya nthawi imeneyo. Koma adapeza mayina awo chifukwa amayenda ndi eni matigari.
Munthawi ya 1700-1800s, a Belgian adapitiliza kuwoloka Griffon d'Ecurie ndi mitundu ina. Popeza sanasunge zolemba, ndizovuta kunena kuti ndi mtundu wanji wosakaniza magazi womwe udachitika. Ndizotheka kwambiri, titha kuganiza kuti sizinali zopanda pug, zotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo ku France ndi Netherlands.
Amakhulupirira kuti ndi chifukwa cha pug kuti ma griffon amakono aku Belgian ali ndi mawonekedwe a brachycephalic pamphuno, ndipo ma petit-brabancon ali ndi ubweya wosalala ndi mitundu yakuda. Kuphatikiza apo, adawoloka ndi King Charles Spaniels.
Pamapeto pake, griffon yokhazikika idakhala yosiyana kwambiri pakati pawo kotero kuti mizere yosiyanasiyana idayamba kutchedwa mosiyana. Petit Brabançon kapena griffon wa tsitsi losalala amatchulidwa ndi nyimbo ya ku Belgium - La Brabonconne.
Agalu okhala ndi malaya olimba, makamaka ofiira amtundu, adayamba kutchedwa Griffon Bruxellois kapena Brussels Griffon, malinga ndi likulu la Belgium. Ndipo agalu okhala ndi malaya olimba, koma mitundu ina - Belgian Griffons kapena Griffon Belges.
Pofalikira mdziko lonselo, agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian amakondedwa ndi apamwamba komanso otsika. Pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la 19, nawonso adakhala otsogola, chifukwa cha ziwonetsero za agalu omwe akutuluka komanso ziwonetsero zosiyanasiyana. Woyamba ku Belgian Griffon adalembetsa mu 1883, m'buku loyambirira - Livre des Origines Saint-Hubert.
Nthawi yomweyo ndi ziwonetsero padziko lonse lapansi, chidwi chokhazikitsa mitundu yazomwe zikuyambira, zibonga zamabungwe ndi mabungwe amawoneka. Anthu aku Belgian sali kumbuyo kwenikweni, makamaka popeza Mfumukazi Henrietta Maria ndi wokonda galu wokonda kwambiri yemwe samaphonya chiwonetsero chilichonse mdzikolo.
Ndi iye amene amakhala wotchuka kwambiri pamtunduwu osati ku Belgium kokha, koma ku Europe konse. Zikuwoneka kuti anthu ochulukirapo kapena ocheperako kunja kwa nthawiyo sanawonekere popanda kutenga nawo mbali.
Brussels Griffons adadziwika kwambiri ku England, komwe mu 1897 kalabu yoyamba yakunja ya okonda mitundu idapangidwa. Ngakhale sizikudziwika pomwe adayamba kubwera ku America, pofika 1910 mtunduwo unali wodziwika kale komanso wodziwika ndi American Kennel Club.
Ku Belgium, nkhondo zina zoyipa kwambiri pa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse zidachitika ndipo kuchuluka kwa agalu mkati mwake kudachepa kwambiri. Mmodzi anaphedwa, ena anafa ndi njala kapena anaponyedwa mumsewu. Koma nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse inali yowononga kwambiri.
Pamapeto pake, a Brussels Griffons anali atasowa kwawo komanso ku Europe. Mwamwayi, ambiri adatsala ku UK ndi USA, kuchokera komwe ana agalu amatumizidwa kuti akabwezeretse anthu.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, pakhala chidwi chowonjezeka cha agalu okongoletsa, kuphatikiza ku United States. Brussels Griffons adayika nambala 80 pa agalu olembetsedwa, mwa mitundu 187 yovomerezedwa ndi AKC.
Ngakhale kuti awa ndi ogwirizira makoswe, ngakhale masiku ano amatha kulimbana ndi makoswe, sanasungidwe pazomwezi. Pafupifupi agalu onse aku Belgian ndi anzawo kapena ziwonetsero.
Masiku ano, ku Europe, Petit Brabancon, Belgian Griffon ndi Brussels Griffon amawerengedwa kuti ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo samaberekana. Komabe, ku UK ndi USA onse amawerengedwa kuti ndi ofanana ndipo amawoloka pafupipafupi.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Monga tanenera, mitundu iyi imadziwika ndi mabungwe osiyanasiyana ngati osiyana komanso osiyana ndi amodzi. Mwachitsanzo, mitundu itatu ya agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian amadziwika padziko lonse lapansi, ndipo American AKC ndi UKC, awiri okha.
Komabe, pafupifupi kulikonse mtundu wa mtunduwo ndi wofanana ndipo kusiyana kwake kumangokhala mtundu wa malaya ndi mitundu. Tiyeni tiwone kaye mikhalidwe yomwe agalu onse amakhala nayo, kenako kusiyana pakati pawo.
Brussels Griffon ndi mtundu wokongoletsa, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Agalu ambiri amalemera makilogalamu 3.5 mpaka 4.5 ndipo miyezo imati sayenera kupitirira 5.5 kg. Koma muyezo sukuwonetsa kutalika kwa kufota, ngakhale nthawi zambiri sikuposa masentimita 20.
Ngakhale mitundu yayikulu kwambiri imakhala ndi kusiyana pakati pa amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian satero.
Ndi galu wolinganizidwa bwino, ngakhale miyendo yake ndi yayitali kwambiri poyerekeza ndi thupi. Sizithupi koma zimakhala zolimba komanso zokongola. Mwachikhalidwe, mchira wawo udakhazikika mpaka pafupifupi magawo awiri mwa atatu a utali, koma lero izi ndizoletsedwa m'maiko ambiri. Mchira wachilengedwe ndi waufupi komanso wokwera kwambiri.
Agalu ali ndi chisomo chokongola, ngakhale mtundu wa brachycephalic. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira, wokulirapo, ndipo mkamwa mwake ndi wamfupi komanso wopsinjika. Agalu ambiri amakhala ndi pakamwa potuluka pansi, ndi makwinya kumaso.
Komabe, sizakuya monga mitundu ina yokhala ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic. Maso ndi akulu, ozungulira, otambasuka, ndipo sayenera kutuluka. Mawonekedwe akunja ndi chidwi, chisokonezo komansoubwenzi.
Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka malaya a Brussels Griffon
Uku ndiko kusiyanasiyana kofala kwambiri pakati pa agalu ang'onoang'ono aku France, okhala ndi malaya awiri akuda. Chovalacho chimakhala chofewa komanso cholimba, pomwe chovalacho ndi cholimba komanso chopindika. Chovala cha Griffon Bruxellois ndichapakatikati, chokwanira kumverera kapangidwe kake, koma osati bola kubisala mizere ya thupi.
Miyezo ina imati ubweya wa Brussels uyenera kukhala wautali pang'ono kuposa waku Belgian, koma uku ndikosiyana mosawonekera.
Kusiyana kwakukulu pakati pa ma griffins a Brussels ndi Belgian ndi amtundu. Ma brown a tawny okha ndi omwe amatha kutchedwa Brussels, ngakhale kuti wakuda pang'ono pa masharubu ndi ndevu amaloledwa ndi magulu ambiri.
Mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a chovala cha griffon waku Belgian
Ali ofanana ndendende ndi a Brussels, okhala ndi malaya awiri komanso olimba. Komabe, Griffon Belge amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, osati yofiira chabe. Mabungwe ambiri amasiyanitsa mitundu itatu yayikulu yamitundu ya Belgian Griffon.
Redheads ndi mask yakuda; wakuda wokhala ndi zipsera pamtima pake, pamiyendo, pamwamba pamaso ndi m'mphepete mwa makutu; wakuda kwathunthu.
Mtundu ndi kapangidwe ka ubweya wa petit-brabancon
Awa ndi agalu aubweya wosalala, kuwonjezera apo, tsitsi limakhala lowongoka komanso lowala, mpaka kutalika kwa masentimita 2. Kusapezeka kwa ndevu kulinso mkhalidwe wawo.
M'mabungwe osiyanasiyana, mitundu yabwino kwambiri imavomerezeka, koma nthawi zambiri imagwirizana ndi mitundu ya tsitsi lokhala ndi waya: ofiira, akuda, akuda ndi khungu. Ngakhale m'makalabu ena mtundu wakuda wokha umadziwika.
Khalidwe
Brussels Griffons ndi agalu okongoletsa mwachilengedwe, mwachilengedwe chawo ali pafupi ndi terriers. Uyu ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wakhama yemwe amadziona ngati wofunika kwambiri. Oimira onse amtunduwu adzakhala anzawo abwino, koma m'manja mwamanja.
Amapanga ubale wolimba ndi mwini wake, zomwe zimangokhala zomangirira kwa iye yekha, osati kwa abale onse. Zitenga nthawi yochulukirapo komanso kuyesetsa pomwe munthu wachiwiri (ngakhale atakhala wokwatirana naye) athe kukhulupirira galu wamng'ono.
Ngakhale amakhala olimba mtima komanso osangalatsa, amakhala omasuka kukhala ndi wokondedwa wawo.
Samalekerera kusungulumwa komanso kulakalaka pomwe mwini wake palibe. Ana agalu amafunika kucheza ndi anthu kuti akhale olimba mtima komanso aulemu ndi alendo, koma ngakhale ma griffon omwe ali ndi ulemu kwambiri amakhala kutali ndi iwo.
Agalu amenewo omwe sanakhalepo amakhala amantha kapena amwano, ngakhale amakuwa kwambiri kuposa kuluma.
Akatswiri ambiri samalimbikitsa agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Brussels ngati agalu am'banja, ndipo ena amawakhumudwitsa kwambiri. Osavomerezeka kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale amatha kukhala bwino ndi ana okalamba.
Amatha kukhala olondera abwino, ngati sakukula. Komabe, amakhala osamala ndipo nthawi zonse amalankhula ngati china chake chalakwika.
Mwanjira zambiri zofananira ndi ma terriers, ma griffon aku Brussels amasiyana nawo pamlingo wankhanza kwa nyama zina. Ambiri mwa iwo amalandira agalu ena modekha, ngakhale osangalala kukhala nawo. Komabe, amakondabe kucheza ndi anthu ndipo amavutika ndiulamuliro. Amakonda kukhala patsogolo pamtengowo ndipo atenga malo a mtsogoleri ngati mwayi utapezeka.
Amakondanso kuchita mofuula pamaso pa agalu a alendo. Ngakhale kuti mchitidwewu ndiwaphokoso kwambiri kuposa wankhanza, umatha kukwiyitsa agalu akulu.
Ambiri a Brussels Griffons amakhalanso adyera zoseweretsa komanso chakudya.
Ogwira makoswe mwamphamvu mzaka zapitazi, lero samathamangitsa nyama zina.
Nthawi zambiri, samasokoneza kwambiri amphaka kuposa mitundu ina yofananira.
Agalu aku Belgian ndi anzeru kwambiri ndipo amatha kuchita bwino pomvera komanso mwachangu. Ena mwa eni ake amawaphunzitsa zidule, koma kuwaphunzitsa sizovuta. Ndiouma khosi, opanduka, olamulira, ndipo nthawi zambiri amatsutsa udindo wa munthuyo paketiyo.
Kuti mwini wake athe kuwongolera galu uyu, ayenera kukhala mtsogoleri komanso kukumbukira izi nthawi zonse. Inde, mutha kuwaphunzitsa, koma zimatenga nthawi ndi khama kuposa momwe zimakhalira ndi mitundu ina.
Brussels Griffon ndi amodzi mwamphamvu kwambiri komanso achangu pamitundu yonse yokongoletsa.
Si galu yemwe angakhutitsidwe ndimayendedwe ochepa tsiku lililonse, eni ake ayenera kupeza nthawi yochita zina. Amakonda mayendedwe ataliatali ndipo amathamanga osakhazikika.
Amakondanso kuthamanga mozungulira nyumba ndipo amatha kutero mosatopa. Ngati mukufuna galu wodekha, ndiye kuti sizili choncho. Ngati simungakwanitse kumunyamula mokwanira, ndiye kuti apeza zosangalatsa ndipo zidzakhala zovuta kwa inu.
Awa ndi anthu otchuka opunduka, nthawi zambiri amafunika kuchotsedwa m'malo omwe amatha kukwera, ndiye kuti sangatuluke.
Amakonda kulowa m'mavuto pokhutiritsa chidwi chawo. Sitiyenera kuyiwala za izi ndikuwasiya osasamaliridwa kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mwambiri, ali oyenera kukhala m'nyumba, koma pali chinthu chimodzi chofunikira kudziwa. Amakuwa kwambiri, ndipo khungwa lawo limakhala losangalatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri limakhala losasangalatsa.
Kuyanjana ndi kuphunzitsa kumachepetsa phokoso, koma sikuchotsa konse. Ngati briffon griffon amakhala mnyumba ndipo watopa, ndiye kuti amatha kukuwa mosalekeza.
Mavuto ambiri amachitidwe mumitundu yokongoletsa amachokera ku matenda ang'onoang'ono agalu. Matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono amapezeka agalu omwe eni ake samachita nawo monganso galu wamkulu.
Samakonza zosalongosoka pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri mwazidziwitso.
Amaziwona zoseketsa kilogalamu ya galu ku Brussels ikulira ndikuluma, koma zowopsa ngati ng'ombe yamphongo imachita zomwezo.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri a Chihuahuas amachoka pa leash ndikudziponyera agalu ena, pomwe owerengeka ochepa kwambiri amatero. Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono a canine amakhala aukali, olamulira komanso osalamulirika.
Chisamaliro
Agalu okhala ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malaya amafunika kudzisamalira mosiyanasiyana. Kwa tsitsi la waya (Brussels ndi Belgian Griffon) zofunika kudzikongoletsa ndizokwera kwambiri. Kuti akhale mawonekedwe owonetsera, muyenera kusamalira kwambiri malaya, zimatenga maola angapo sabata.
Muyenera kuzipukuta pafupipafupi, makamaka tsiku lililonse, kuti ubweya usavutike. Nthawi ndi nthawi amafunikira kudula, ngakhale eni ake amatha kuphunzira okha, koma ndi bwino kutembenukira kuzithandizo za akatswiri. Mbali yabwino ya chisamaliro ichi ndikuti kuchuluka kwa ubweya wanyumba kudzachepetsedwa kwambiri.
Koma kwa griffon wosalala (petit-brabancon), chisamaliro chofunikira chimafunikira. Kutsuka nthawi zonse, ndizo zonse. Komabe, zimakhetsa ndipo ubweya umatha kuphimba mipando ndi makalapeti.
Zaumoyo
Agalu ang'onoang'ono aku Belgian ali ndi thanzi labwino. Awa ndi azaka zapakati pazaka 100, omwe amakhala ndi zaka 12-15, ngakhale sizachilendo kuti azikhala zaka zopitilira 15.
Adawadutsa ndikuwadziwitsa, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aberekedwe osasamala, komanso matenda obadwa nawo.
Matenda amtunduwu amapezekanso mwa iwo, koma ambiri kuchuluka kwake kumakhala kotsika kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina.
Gwero lalikulu lamavuto agaluwa ndi mutu. Mawonekedwe ake apadera amapangitsa kubereka kukhala kovuta ndipo nthawi zambiri kumafunikira gawo la opaleshoni. Komabe, kawirikawiri kuposa mitundu ina yokhala ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic.
Mawonekedwe a chigaza amachititsanso kuti mavuto azipuma, ndipo agalu amatha kulira, kupindika komanso kupanga phokoso lachilendo. Kuphatikiza apo, mayendedwe achidule amaletsa ma griffon kuti asaziziritse matupi awo mosavuta ngati agalu wamba.
Muyenera kusamala kutentha kwa chilimwe ndikuwunika galu. Ngakhale ali bwino kuposa ma Bulldogs achingerezi ndi French omwewo.
