Befortia (lat. Beaufortia kweichowensis) kapena pseudoskat ndi nsomba yachilendo kwambiri ndipo pakuyang'ana koyamba imafanana ndi nyanja yolimba. Koma ndi yaying'ono kwambiri kuposa mnzake wam'madzi ndipo imangofika masentimita 8 okha. Mudzachita chidwi ndi nsomba iyi kamodzi, mukadzayiwona.
Nsombayi ndi yabuluu wonyezimira ndipo mawanga akuda obalalika thupi. Komanso, mzere wa mawanga umayenda m'mbali mwa zipsepse zake.
Mwachilengedwe, imakhala m'madzi othamanga ndi pansi pamiyala, ndipo yazolowera zovuta izi.
Nsombazo zimakhala zamtendere ndipo chitetezo chake chachikulu ndi kuthamanga, ndiye kuti, imatha kuthamanga kwambiri, koma siyitha kudziteteza ku nsomba zolusa.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Befortia (Beaufortia kweichowensis, yemwe kale anali Gastromyzon leveretti kweichowensis) adafotokozedwa ndi Fang mu 1931. Amakhala ku Southeast Asia, Hong Kong.
Amapezekanso mumtsinje wa Hi Jang kumwera kwa China, Guanghi Autonomous Prefecture, ndi Province la Guangdong. Madera a China ndi otukuka kwambiri komanso owonongeka. Ndipo malo okhala ali pachiwopsezo. Komabe, silinaphatikizidwe mu Red Book yapadziko lonse.
Mwachilengedwe, amakhala m'mitsinje yaying'ono, yothamanga komanso mitsinje. Nthaka nthawi zambiri imakhala mchenga ndi miyala - yosalala komanso yamiyala. Zomera ndizochepa chifukwa chamtunda wapano komanso wolimba. Pansi pake nthawi zambiri imakutidwa ndi masamba omwe agwa.
Monga matope ambiri, amakonda madzi ampweya. Mwachilengedwe, amadyetsa algae ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono.
Madzi otengera m'nyanja yamchere mofanana ndi malo achilengedwe a Befortia. Ndikofunika kuwona!
Kufotokozera
Nsomba zimatha kukula mpaka masentimita 8 kukula, ngakhale nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazing'ono m'madzi okhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 8. Loach uyu ali ndi m'mimba mosabisa, ndi wamfupi ndipo amafanana ndi wophulika.
Anthu ambiri amaganiza kuti befortia ndi ya mphamba, komabe, iyi ndi nthumwi zoyimilira. Thupi ndi lofiirira pang'ono ndi mawanga akuda. Kulongosola ndi kovuta, ndibwino kuti muwone kamodzi.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Loach iyi imatha kukhala yolimba ngati ingasungidwe bwino. Komabe, sizoyenera kwa oyamba kumene chifukwa chofunikira madzi oyera komanso kutentha pang'ono komanso chifukwa chosowa masikelo.
Ndi kusowa kwa masikelo komwe kumapangitsa Befortia kutengeka kwambiri ndi matenda komanso mankhwala ochizira.
Iyi ndi nsomba yolimba yomwe imatha kusungidwa m'malo osiyanasiyana. Koma, popeza kuti amakhala m'madzi ozizira komanso othamanga, ndibwino kuti abwezeretse malo ake achilengedwe.
Mtsinje wamphamvu wamadzi, malo ogona ambiri, miyala, zomera ndi mitengo yolowerera ndizomwe Befortia amafunikira.
Idya algae ndi zolembera zamiyala, magalasi ndi zokongoletsa. Wodzazidwa mwachilengedwe, amakonda kucheza ndipo ayenera kukhala mgulu la anthu asanu mpaka asanu ndi awiri, atatu ndiye nambala yocheperako.
Kudyetsa
Nsombazi ndizopatsa chidwi, mwachilengedwe zimadyetsa algae ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono. M'nyanjayi mumakhala zakudya zamitundu yonse, mapiritsi, ma flakes ndi algae. Palinso chakudya chofewa.
Kuti akhale wathanzi, ndibwino kumudyetsa mapiritsi kapena chimanga chamtengo wapatali tsiku lililonse.
Ma bloodworms, brine shrimp, tubifex, daphnia ndi ndiwo zamasamba, monga nkhaka kapena zukini, ziyenera kuwonjezeredwa pafupipafupi pazakudya.
Kudya Xenocokus:
Kusunga mu aquarium
Amakhala okhala pansi kwambiri, koma mudzawawona akudya zonyansa pamakoma a aquarium. Kuti mukonze, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yapakatikati (kuchokera pa 100 malita), yokhala ndi zomera ndi malo ogona monga nkhuni, miyala, mapanga.
Nthaka ndi mchenga kapena miyala yoyera yokhala ndi m'mbali pang'ono.
Magawo amadzi amatha kusiyanasiyana, koma madzi ofewa, owonjezera pang'ono ndi abwinoko. Chofunikira kwambiri ndikutentha 20-23 ° C. Anthu okhala ku Befortia m'madzi ozizira ndipo amalekerera kutentha kwambiri. Chifukwa chake kutentha, madzi amafunika kuzirala.
Magawo amadzi: ph 6.5-7.5, kuuma 5 - 10 dGH.
Gawo lachiwiri lofunika kwambiri ndi madzi oyera, okhala ndi mpweya wabwino, wokhala ndi mphamvu mwamphamvu. Ndikofunika kubereketsa momwe zinthu zilili mu aquarium pafupi kwambiri ndi zachilengedwe.
Makina amphamvu, omwe mungapange ndi fyuluta yamphamvu, ndikofunikira kuti musayike chitoliro, koma kuti muyambenso kuyenda kwamadzi. Kwa iye, monga matope onse, muyenera malo ambiri okhala ndi miyala ndi zipilala.
Kuunika kowala kumafunika kuti zikulitse kukula kwa ndere, koma malo amithunzi amafunikanso. Zomera zam'madzi oterewa sizachilendo, komabe ndibwino kuzikhazikitsa mumtsinje wa aquarium.
Ndikofunika kutseka thankiyo mwamphamvu, chifukwa nsomba zimatha kuthawa ndikufa.
Ndikofunika kusunga befortium pagulu. Osachepera anthu anayi kapena asanu. Gulu liwulula machitidwe ake, amabisala pang'ono, ndipo m'modzi kapena awiri mumangowona mukamadyetsa.
Ndipo mumakonda kwambiri kuwawona. Tengani chimodzi kapena ziwiri - pali mwayi waukulu kuti mudzawawona pakudya kokha. Nsombazi ndizigawo, pangakhale mikangano ndi ndewu, makamaka pakati pa amuna.
Koma samavulazana, amangothamangitsa wopikisana naye kutali ndi gawo lawo.
Ngakhale
Hardy, osati wankhanza mu aquarium. Amasungidwa bwino ndi nsomba zosakhala zankhanza zomwe zimakonda madzi ozizira ndi mafunde amphamvu.
Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 8. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzikhala m'magulu okhala ndi anthu ochepera 3, mulingo woyenera wa 5-7.
Kusiyana kogonana
Ngakhale kuti kugonana ndizosatheka kudziwa, amuna amakhulupirira kuti ndi akulu kuposa akazi.
Kubereka
Ngakhale pali malipoti obereketsa Befortia mumchere wa aquarium, palibe zambiri zokwanira pakadali pano. Ngakhale anthu omwe amapezeka akugulitsidwa amapezeka m'chilengedwe.
Matenda
Befortia alibe mamba ndipo amakhala ndi matenda, kotero chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa mukachiyika mu thanki yatsopano.
Komanso yokhudzidwa kwambiri ndi mankhwala, padera payekha madzi akumwa amadziwikiratu.
