Akbash (Turkish. Akbaş white head, English Akbash galu) ndi galu wobadwira kumadzulo kwa Turkey, dera lotchedwa Akbash. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu oweta ziweto, koma makamaka ngati oyang'anira.
Zolemba
- Pofuna kulimbana bwino ndi adani, Akbash ayenera kukhala wamphamvu, osati owopsa kotero kuti amasokoneza mayendedwe ake ndikukhala olimba.
- Mtundu wa malaya amakhala oyera nthawi zonse, nthawi zina ndimadontho akuda kapena beige m'makutu.
- Ndi agalu okhulupirika, koma odziyimira pawokha. Anazolowera kupanga zisankho pawokha, chifukwa kunyumba nthawi zambiri amachita popanda lamulo lamunthu.
- Ali odekha osati tambala, koma pomenya nkhondo amatha kuthana ndi nkhandwe.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Agalu a ng'ombe nthawi zambiri amakhala owala mosiyana ndi malo oyandikana nawo ndikuwoneka bwino. Akbash nazonso, ngakhale dzina lake lomwelo limamasuliridwa kuchokera ku Turkey ngati mutu woyera.
Zochepa ndizodziwika pokhudzana ndi mtunduwo, kupatula kuti ndizakale kwambiri. Wamtali, wamphamvu, wokhala ndi mutu wawukulu, atha kukhala ochokera ku mastiffs ndi ma greyhound.
Kutchuka kunabwera posachedwa posachedwa. Anthu aku America David ndi Judy Nelson adachita chidwi ndi Akbash mzaka za m'ma 70, ndikuyamba kuitanitsa agalu ambiri ku United States, komwe adachita chidwi ndi dipatimenti yaulimi ndipo adayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mtunduwu kuteteza ziweto kwa adani. International Kennel Union idazindikira mtunduwu mu 1988.
Kufotokozera
Akbash ndi galu wamkulu yemwe amalemera makilogalamu 34 mpaka 64, nthawi zambiri akazi pafupifupi 40 kg, amuna 55 kg. Zikamafota, zimayambira masentimita 69 mpaka 86. Zaka za moyo ndi zaka 10-11.
Akbash ndi wocheperako kuposa agalu ena oweta kuchokera ku Turkey (kuphatikiza Kangal ndi Anatolian Shepherd Dog), komanso kupitilira apo.
Ali ndi malaya osalala, afupiafupi, awiri wosanjikiza. Zoyikapo ndi zazitali, mchira ndi wonyezimira, pansi pa ubweya woyera pali khungu la pinki lokhala ndi mawanga akuda kapena akuda. Zingwe zamaso, mphuno ndi milomo ziyenera kukhala zakuda kwathunthu kapena zofiirira wakuda pa mphete yawonetsero, koma zimatha kukhala pinki pang'ono.
Mtundu wa malayawo nthawi zonse umakhala woyera, umatha kukhala waufupi kapena wautali. Agalu aubweya wautali ali ndi mane kumbuyo kwa khosi.
Ngakhale pali agalu osiyanasiyana komanso mitundu yosiyanasiyana, mwalamulo, onse amasiyana msinkhu ndi thupi lalitali, lamphamvu, komabe mwamphamvu komanso motakasuka. Pakhosi pawo ndipo ali ndi khungu lotanuka kuti liwateteze ku adani.
Amakhulupirira kuti Ashbash ndi Kangal anali mitundu iwiri yosiyana yaku Turkey, koma kenako adawoloka ndipo Galu wa M'busa wa Anatolia adapezeka. Komabe, pali zotsutsana zambiri komanso zomveka pang'ono pankhaniyi. Akbash amatha kusiyanitsidwa ndi agalu oweta a Anatolian ndi utoto wawo, ngakhale ena mwa iwo ndi ofanana kwambiri.
Mitunduyi sikudziwika ndi American Kennel Club (AKC), koma imadziwika ndi United Kennel Club (UKC).
Khalidwe
Ndi agalu odekha komanso omvera, ndiwovuta, koma osachita nkhaza. Akamagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu olondera, amakhala tcheru ndi alendo kunja kwa gawo lawo, komanso phokoso lachilendo komanso kusintha kwina. Mtunduwo udaleredwa kuti usakhale wankhanza, koma kuti ukhale ozindikira komanso wokhoza kuganiza palokha.
Ndi kakulidwe koyenera, amakhala odana ndi nyama zolusa, koma amayang'anitsitsa ana ankhosa omwe angobadwa kumene. Kawirikawiri amachenjeza za kuopseza ndi kubangula, koma amangolimbana ndi nyama yolusa kapena kuthamangitsa agaluwa ngati akuwona kuti chiwopsezo ndi chenicheni ndipo chitetezo ndichofunikira.
Kawirikawiri amatchedwa galu woweta ziweto, koma izi sizowona kwathunthu, koma ndi galu woyang'anira, wopangidwa kuti azisamalira ziweto, m'malo mozitsogolera. Monga mlonda, amatha maola ambiri akunama komanso akuyang'anira zoweta.
Akbash si galu wolimba kwambiri, ngakhale amakhala kuti nthawi zonse amadziwa zomwe zikuchitika pafupi nawo, amati nthawi zonse amagona diso limodzi lili lotseguka. Amayang'anira madera awo nthawi zonse, kumvetsera ndikununkhiza zomwe zikuchitika m'malire ake ndi kupitirira.
Mphamvu zawo zambiri zimasungidwira mlanduwo akakumana ndi chilombo.
Poteteza milandu yawo, amawonetsa kulimba kwakukulu, kupirira, chidwi ndi kupirira. Kuthamanga kwambiri, khungu lotanuka pakhosi, kusinthasintha, mphamvu zimawapatsa mwayi pomenya nkhondo, ndipo adani ambiri amapewa ndewu, pokhapokha atapeza mwayi wowerengera. Podziwa izi, abusa samakonda kugwiritsa ntchito Akbash m'modzi yekha kuyang'anira gulu, koma kangapo nthawi imodzi.
Ophunzitsidwa bwino, Akbashs amakhala bwino ndi ziweto, chifukwa m'magazi awo zimakhala zogwirizana ndi mbuzi zopanda chitetezo. Atapangidwa kuti adzilingalire okha, mwina sangakusangalatseni pobweretsa ndodo. Amafuna malo otseguka komanso malo, ndipo mnyumbayo amatha kuwononga kapena kuthawa maulendo.
Agaluwa si a aliyense, iyi ndi galu wodalirika, wogwira ntchito, ndipo amakhala wokondwa akakhala moyo womwe umamuthandiza kuzindikira kuthekera kwake konse ndi mphamvu zake. Ndikwabwino kuti azikhala mikhalidwe yoyandikira kwambiri monga momwe adabadwira. Kenako mupeza galu wokhulupirika, wanzeru, wolimba mtima, wodziyimira pawokha.
Akbashis ndi chete, oteteza mwatcheru mabanja ndi nyama zina. Ntchito yawo ndikuteteza ku ngozi zamiyendo iwiri, yamiyendo inayi komanso yamapiko, ndipo amawatsata kuchokera pamalo ena apamwamba omwe amawoneka bwino. Amakayikira alendo ndi agalu achilendo, ndipo nthawi zonse amadziyika okha pakati pazinthu zokayikitsa komanso zotetezedwa.
Mutha kukhala ndi chidwi ndi akbash, popeza mudamva kuti amakhala bwino ndi ana. Izi zili choncho, akamakula, adzayesetsa kuteteza ana. Koma, sanabadwe motere, ana agalu amaluma akamasewera komanso molimba. Izi ndi ana agalu akuluakulu, amphamvu, osati agalu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo amatha kugwetsa mwana mwangozi. Zimatenga zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu zamaphunziro osamala (chaka choyamba ndichofunikira kwambiri) agalu asanamasulidwe bwino ndi ana.
Zokhutira
Agalu achikulire sakhala okangalika, koma ana agalu ndi olimba kwambiri ndipo amafuna malo oti azisewera ndi kuthamanga. Agaluwa ndioyenera nyumba zapayokha, ndi bwalo lalikulu ndi mpanda wapamwamba, osati nyumba! Iyi ndi galu wadera ndipo ayenera kudziwa malire a gawo lake.
Ana agalu amakonda kutafuna zinthu, ndipo chifukwa cha kukula kwake kwakukulu, amatha kuwononga zinthu zambiri. Asungeni powonekera mpaka atakwanitsa kukwanira. Ndipo kumbukirani kuti mwana wagalu wa Akbash wotopa ndi wowononga.
Agaluwa ali ndi malaya oyera oyera omwe amafunikira kudzisamalira pang'ono. Tsukani tsitsi lakufa kamodzi pamlungu kuti zisamangidwe, ndipo ndizosamalira kwambiri.
Ayenera kusamba pokhapokha ngati ali ndi dothi lenileni, popeza alibe fungo labwino. Muyenera kudula zikhadabo ndikuyang'ana ukhondo wamakutu pafupipafupi, chifukwa izi sizosiyana ndi mitundu ina ya agalu.
