Ku Belarus, zochitika zachilengedwe sizovuta kwenikweni monga m'maiko ena padziko lapansi, popeza chuma pano chikukula mofanana ndipo sichikhala ndi vuto lalikulu pachilengedwe. Komabe, padakali mavuto ena ndi chikhalidwe cha zachilengedwe mdziko muno.
Mavuto azachilengedwe ku Belarus
Vuto la kuipitsidwa ndi nyukiliya
Vuto lalikulu kwambiri pazachilengedwe mdzikolo ndi kuipitsa kwa nyukiliya, komwe kumakhudza dera lalikulu. Awa ndi malo okhala anthu ambiri, dera la nkhalango ndi malo olimapo. Zochita zosiyanasiyana zimatengedwa kuti zichepetse kuipitsa, monga kuwunika momwe madzi, chakudya ndi nkhuni zilili. Malo ena ochezera anthu akuwonongedwa ndipo madera owonongeka akukonzedwa. Kutaya zinthu zowononga nyukiliya kumachititsidwanso.
Vuto lowononga mpweya
Mpweya wotulutsa utsi wamagalimoto komanso mpweya wotulutsa mafakitale umathandizira pakuwononga mpweya. M'zaka za m'ma 2000, panali kuwonjezeka kwa kupanga ndi kuwonjezeka kwa mpweya, koma posachedwapa, pamene chuma chikukula, kuchuluka kwa mpweya woipa wakhala ukucheperachepera.
Mwambiri, mankhwala ndi zinthu zotsatirazi zimatulutsidwa mumlengalenga:
- mpweya woipa;
- okusayidi kaboni;
- formaldehyde;
- nayitrogeni dioxide;
- ma hydrocarbon;
- ammonia.
Anthu ndi nyama akamapuma mpweya ndi mpweya, zimayambitsa matenda am'mapapo. Zinthuzo zikasungunuka mumlengalenga, mvula yamchere imatha kuchitika. Mkhalidwe woipa kwambiri wam'mlengalenga uli ku Mogilev, ndipo pafupifupi ku Brest, Rechitsa, Gomel, Pinsk, Orsha ndi Vitebsk.
Kuwonongeka kwa Hydrosphere
Mkhalidwe wamadzi m'madzi ndi mitsinje yadzikoli waipitsidwa pang'ono. Pogwiritsa ntchito zoweta ndi zaulimi, madzi ochepa amagwiritsidwa ntchito, pomwe mafakitale akuwonjezeka. Madzi onyansa m'mafakitale akalowa m'madzi, madzi amaipitsidwa ndi zinthu zotsatirazi:
- manganese;
- mkuwa;
- chitsulo;
- zopangidwa ndi mafuta;
- nthaka;
- nayitrogeni.
Mkhalidwe wamadzi m'mitsinje ndiwosiyana. Chifukwa chake, malo amadzi oyera kwambiri ndi Western Dvina ndi Neman, kuphatikiza ena mwa omwe amathandizira. Mtsinje wa Pripyat umadziwika kuti ndi waukhondo. Western Bug ndiyodetsedwa pang'ono, ndipo zoyipa zake ndizosiyanasiyana za kuipitsa. Madzi a Dnieper akumunsi amafika modetsa nkhawa, ndipo kumtunda kwake ndi oyera. Chovuta kwambiri chili mdera lamtsinje wa Svisloch.
Kutulutsa
Ndi mavuto akulu azachilengedwe ku Belarus okha omwe adalembedwa, koma kupatula iwo, pali zochepa zochepa. Kuti zachilengedwe zisungidwe, anthu akuyenera kusintha zachuma ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje owononga zachilengedwe.
