Khunyu agalu oweta ndi matenda ofala kwambiri omwe amafunikira kuwunika kwakanthawi komanso kolondola, komanso kukonzekera njira yothandizirayi, yothandiza kwambiri. Matenda aminyewa otchedwa khunyu ndiwo amachititsa kuti thupi la nyama likhale ndi khunyu mwadzidzidzi.
Kodi khunyu ndi chiyani
Mawonetseredwe agalu a khunyu kamodzi komanso khunyu amayamba chifukwa cha kupezeka kwakuthupi kwazinthu zomwe zimachitika mmenemo. Malinga ndi malingaliro amakono azowona zanyama, khunyu limatha kuwerengedwa ngati gulu lalikulu la zovuta, zomwe mawonetseredwe azachipatala omwe amadziwika ndi khunyu lobwerezabwereza. Maziko a pathogenesis a khunyu amayimiriridwa ndi kutuluka kwa paroxysmal komwe kumachitika m'maselo amitsempha ya ubongo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kwa matenda amitsempha, ma paroxysmal omwe amapezeka mobwerezabwereza osiyanasiyana amachokera, kuphatikizapo kusokonezeka kwa malingaliro ndi kuzindikira, komanso kukula kwa matenda a khunyu ndi psychosis, limodzi ndi mantha, kusungunuka komanso kukwiya.
Ngati pali kulumikizana kotsimikizika pakati pakupezeka kwa khunyu ndi kudwala komwe kumachokera, matenda opatsirana a khunyu amakhazikitsidwa. Monga momwe ziweto zimasonyezera, nthawi zina kugwidwa kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa cha matenda am'mimba kapena amitsempha, komanso kuvulala kwaubongo.
Chomwe chimayambitsa matenda a khunyu agalu nthawi zambiri chimakhala cholakwika pakamagwira ntchito kwaubongo, ndipo kubadwa kwa matenda kumapangitsa matendawa kukhala ofala m'mitundu ina, kuphatikiza a Shepherd ndi Collie, Setters and Retrievers, St. Bernards ndi Hound, Dachshunds ndi Poodles, Boxers, ndi Schnauzers ndi terriers. Matendawa amatha kudwala khunyu kuposa amuna, ndipo chiwopsezo chokhala ndi matendawa chimakhala chachikulu ngati galu wosasunthika kapena wowonongeka.
Zinthu zomwe zimayambitsa kukula kwa khunyu yachiwiri zitha kuyimiriridwa ndi:
- matenda: encephalitis, kafumbata ndi mliri;
- poizoni wa lead, arsenic ndi strychnine;
- zoopsa za craniocerebral;
- magetsi;
- kuluma kwa njoka zapoizoni;
- kukhudzana ndi ululu wa tizilombo;
- kusowa kwa zinthu zina kapena mavitamini;
- ndende ya shuga;
- kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni;
- chipwirichi.
Kuwonongeka kwamaubongo am'manja kumatha kuyambitsidwa ndi kuperewera kwakanthawi kwakanthawi m'thupi kapena kupwetekedwa pang'ono pakukula kwa mwana.
Kobadwa nako khunyu choyamba kumaonekera, monga ulamuliro, pa zaka miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ndi kuukira kwa anapeza matenda zimachitika mchikakamizo cha zinthu zakunja, kaya msinkhu makhalidwe a Pet. Maziko amitsempha yamatenda amatha kuganiziridwa kuchokera pakuwona kusokonezeka pakuletsa ndi kukondoweza m'matumba am'magazi.
Ndizosangalatsa! Maonekedwe a khunyu nthawi zambiri amakwiya ndi zovuta, zoyimiriridwa ndi kupsinjika, kutopa kapena kugwira ntchito mopitirira muyeso, zinthu zamphamvu kwambiri zam'maganizo ndi kusokonezeka kwa mahomoni.
Kukwiya kwamitsempha kumatha kuyambitsa kuphulika kwamatenda, kuchuluka kwa m'mimba kutuluka ndi m'mimba motility, komanso kusokonekera kwa ziwalo zina kapena machitidwe. Pakadutsa mphamvu yayikulu, maselo amitsempha amawononga zakudya zopatsa thanzi komanso ma neurotransmitters, omwe amaputa mwachangu kupondereza kwawo ndi kufooketsa zochitika muubongo.
Zizindikiro za khunyu m'galu
Chiwonetsero chowopsa kwambiri cha matendawa chimawerengedwa kuti ndi chitukuko cha khunyu, yomwe imayimilidwa ndi otsogola, ictal ndi postictal magawo. Poyamba, mkhalidwe wa nyama umadziwika ndi machitidwe amanjenje komanso kulira momvetsa chisoni, kuda nkhawa komanso kuphulika m'malovu.
Gawo lotsatira, kutaya chidziwitso kumadziwika, komanso kupendeketsa mutu kumbuyo, komwe kumatsagana ndi kukanika kwa minofu, kuchepa kwakukulu kwa ana komanso kupuma mokweza, mwachangu. Pachimake cha chiwonongekochi, pamakhala kutuluka kwa malovu owawa ndi kuluma kwa lilime, kukodza mwadzidzidzi kapena kuyenda matumbo. Pakadutsa nthawi, njira zochira zimachitika, koma nyama imatha kukhalabe ndi chisokonezo komanso kuphulika pang'ono.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kugwidwa pang'ono sikumachitika kawirikawiri m'galu ndipo kumatha kufotokozedwa ngati zachilendo komanso zachilendo zomwe sizachilendo kwa chiweto.
Pazowona zanyama, mafomu amadziwikanso, limodzi ndi kugwa pang'ono, pang'ono kapena pang'ono. Kwa kugwidwa pang'ono kapena kupezeka, kutayika kwakanthawi kochepa ndikofunikira, ndikukhalabe olimba.
Kugwidwa kwapadera kumadziwika ndi mawonekedwe a kugwidwa kokha pamtundu wina wa minofu. Poterepa, kugwedezeka kwamiyendo kapena nsagwada, kutembenuka kosasunthika kwa mutu kapena thupi lonse kumadziwika. Kuwoneka kwakanthawi kochepa, monga lamulo, kumatsagana ndi khunyu yachiwiri ndipo kumatha kusintha msanga kugwidwa kwamtundu wamba.
Chithandizo choyamba cha khunyu
Ngati mukuganiza kuti kakhunyu kakukula, chiweto chanu chidzafunika kupumula kwathunthu, kuchotsa zinthu zonse zokhumudwitsa komanso zopatsa nkhawa. Malinga ndi akatswiri azachipatala, ndibwino kuyika nyama yodwala mchipinda chamdima komanso chete. Pochepetsa chiopsezo chovulala kwambiri ndi galu panthawi yakusunthika, ndikofunikira kuyika kama wofunda kapena matiresi ang'ono pansi pake. Chotsatira chabwino chothandizira choyamba chimaperekedwa ndikutulutsa mpweya wabwino ndikulowa kwa mpweya wabwino mchipinda, komanso kuthira mosamala khungu la nyama ndi madzi kutentha.
Mbiri yakudwala khunyu idzafuna chidwi chowonjezera kuchokera kwa eni ziweto... Monga lamulo, kuukira kumayima patatha pafupifupi theka la ola, koma ngati khunyu limatenga nthawi yayitali, galu ayenera kupatsidwa chithandizo chamankhwala kuchipatala chapadera.
Kutalika kwa chiwonongeko ndi zisonyezo zakukhwima kwake kumadalira momwe chithandizo choyambirira chidzaperekedwere mwaluso komanso mankhwala onse omwe dokotala wazachipatala amagwiritsa ntchito, omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito pothandiza kupumula kwamphamvu. Ndibwino kuti mutenge nyama yothamanga komanso yopuma kupita kuchipatala panthawi yomwe mukuukira bulangeti lalikulu.
Ndizosangalatsa! Pamene matendawa atsimikiziridwa, mwini galu yemwe ali ndi mbiri ya khunyu angafunike kudziwa momwe angayendetsere mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala opatsirana pogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso njira zina zoyenera kuopsa kwa matendawa.
Diagnostics ndi chithandizo
Kudziwika kwa khunyu mu chiweto kumaphatikizapo kuyang'anitsitsa galu, komanso kukhazikitsa njira zowunikira:
- kuyesa magazi ndi mkodzo kuti mudziwe kuchuluka kwa asafe ndi shuga;
- miyezo ya kuchuluka kwa lead ndi calcium m'madzi amthupi;
- kusanthula ndowe pakalibe helminthiasis;
- kusanthula kwa madzi amadzimadzi kuti azindikire kuchuluka kwa kuthamanga, kapangidwe kake ndi kuchuluka kwa mapuloteni;
- mayeso a ultrasound;
- Mayeso a X-ray;
- electroencephalogram pofuna cholinga cha akatswiri kuwunika momwe akumvera.
Makamaka amaperekedwa pakuphunzira za kholo la galu, komanso kuzindikira komwe kumachokera matenda obwera chifukwa cha khunyu... Diagnostics limakupatsani kusiyanitsa kobadwa nako mawonekedwe a matenda a mtundu anapeza kapena yachiwiri, ndipo amathandizanso kuzindikira zinthu zoyambitsa. Kusapezeka kwa matenda opatsirana komanso matenda ovuta a somatic kumapangitsa kuti nthawi zambiri atsimikizidwe za matendawa. Khunyu pakufufuza njira ziyenera kusiyanitsidwa ndi zovuta za zida zogwiritsira ntchito, komanso matenda a cerebellum kapena mavuto am'mitsempha yamakutu.
Tsoka ilo, kuyambiranso kwa galu, ngakhale atalandira mankhwala oyenera komanso munthawi yake, sikuwonedwa, koma ndi chitsimikizo chakusintha kwakuthupi kwa chiweto. Omwe amadziwika kuti symptomatic agents amakhala ndi mankhwala opatsirana monga Phenytoin, Diazepam, Phenobarbital, ndi Primidone.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mankhwala a anticonvulsant of status epilepticus mu ziweto amagwiritsidwa ntchito pokha pokha ngati akuwuzidwa ndi veterinarian, kutsatira mosamalitsa mlingo komanso kuwunika momwe zinthu zilili.
Ma bromides, omwe kugwiritsa ntchito kwawo kumatha kuyambitsa kuwonekera kwa matenda apakhungu ovuta, amakangana kuchokera pakuwona kufunikira kofotokozera kukomoka. Komabe, Sodium Bromide nthawi zambiri imaperekedwa kwa agalu omwe ali ndi mbiri yolephera kwa impso. Pakamwa "Tazepam", yomwe imathetsa bwino zizindikiro za neuroses, komanso "Hexamidine".
Kupewa khunyu
Khunyu khunyu kuwonetseredwa mchikakamizo cha zinthu zambiri zoyambitsa zomwe ziyenera kuchotsedwa kwathunthu pa moyo wa nyama. Tetezani galu wanu ku zochitika zosangalatsa, kuphatikizapo kupita kumawonetsero ndi mpikisano, ndipo onetsetsani kuti muchepetsa kuchuluka kwa ntchito zolimbitsa thupi. Kuyenda kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, koma kumangochitika m'malo ozolowereka komanso odekha.
Chithandizo cha khunyu chimaphatikizapo kukonzekera ndi kutsatira njira yosungira nyamayo, komanso kuwunika momwe moyo wake ulili... Kupezeka kwa kachilombo kamodzi kokhala ndi khunyu mu anamnesis ya galu kumatanthauza kuwonetsetsa zokambirana zamankhwala nthawi zonse ndikutsatira maimidwe onse.
Gawo lofunikira pochiza khunyu ndikumangika kwa zakudya, potsatira malangizo awa:
- Ndikofunika kusinthitsa zakudya za nyama ndi nyemba, phala lonyowa, sardine, kaloti wophika ndi kabichi yoyera;
- chakudya chiyenera kuperekedwa kwa galu mosamalitsa malinga ndi boma lokhazikitsidwa, motentha;
- gawo la chakudya chomwe chaperekedwa liyenera kufanana ndi msinkhu ndi mitundu ya ziwetozo;
- chakudya cha tsiku ndi tsiku chiyenera kukhala ndi magnesium yokwanira, manganese ndi vitamini "B6";
- kuchuluka kwa nyama ndi zinthu zina zomanga thupi, komanso zakudya zamchere pazakudya za galu wodwala ziyenera kuchepetsedwa;
- mavitamini ndi michere yowonjezeramo zakudya imaperekedwa kokha ndi veterinarian ndipo amasankhidwa mosiyanasiyana payekhapayekha, kutengera thanzi la chiweto;
- Njira yabwino ingakhale kusamutsa nyamayo kuti idye chakudya chapamwamba chomwe chili ndi mapuloteni owonongeka msanga.
Ndikofunikira kuti tisatenge zinthu zomwe zimapweteketsa mtima, komanso kupatula agalu omwe ali ndi vutoli chifukwa chokwatirana.
Ndizosangalatsa! Kutema mphini komwe kumachitika m'malo khumi ofunikira kumakhala kothandiza kwambiri, ndipo kuchita izi kwa mwezi umodzi ndikowonjezera bwino mankhwala achikhalidwe.
Zowopsa kwa anthu
Khunyu ndimatenda osakhudzana, ndipo malingaliro ofala akuti aliyense akamagwira maselo am'magazi omwe amafa amapangitsa galu kukhala wowopsa kwa anthu komanso osakwanira sichitsimikizika. Kugwidwa ndi khunyu kwa galu sikuli kowopsa mofanana ndi matenda omwewo omwe amapezeka mwa anthu.
Pamodzi ndi matenda ena aliwonse osachiritsika, khunyu lidzafuna mankhwala kwa galu wanu, chifukwa kusowa kwa mankhwala oyenera kumatha kukhala ndi zotsatirapo zoyipa.
