American Cocker Spaniel ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa agalu woyenera kukhala m'nyumba.
Zolemba
- Wokonda, wokoma komanso wofatsa, American Cocker Spaniel wamakhalidwe abwino ndiabwino kwa mabanja ndipo amakhala bwino m'nyumba iliyonse yayikulu.
- Ngakhale agalu oweta ziweto amakhala tcheru kwambiri kuwasamalira ndi kuwamanga matchulidwe ndipo amatha kukhumudwa chifukwa chokhala amwano kapena osayenerera.
- Amafuna chisamaliro chabwino. Khalani okonzeka kutenga nthawi kapena kulipira ntchito zodzikongoletsera.
- Pamasewera, amatengeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mano awo, omwe kwa ana amatha kutuluka misozi ndikukanda. Lekani mwana wanu wagalu izi kuyambira pachiyambi.
- Amakonda kutumikira anthu ndikuyankha bwino pakulimbikitsidwa. Ndi anzeru ndipo sachedwa kuphunzira.
- Amatha kukuwa mokweza ndipo ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu kuti amvere lamulo "chete".
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mawu akuti spanyell amapezeka kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 11 ngati dzina la mtundu wa agalu, komwe span amatanthauza kwawo - Spain.
Onse a English ndi American Cocker Spaniel ali ndi mbiri yofananira, mpaka ma 1930, pomwe obereketsa aku America adawona kusiyana kwakukulu pakuwonekera pakati pa Cocker Spaniels awo. Adafunsanso kusintha mtundu wa mitundu, koma atakana adakakamizidwa kuti apange mtundu wawo wachingerezi waku America Cocker Spaniel.
Cocker spaniel woyamba adalembetsa ku America mu 1878, anali wamwamuna wotchedwa Captain. Pofika 1881, kilabu yoyamba idakhazikitsidwa kale - American Cocker Spaniel Club, yomwe pambuyo pake idzakhala American Spaniel Club (ASC).
Ikupezekabe masiku ano ndipo ndi kalabu yakale kwambiri ku United States. Omwe adayambitsa kalabu amafuna kupanga mtundu wosiyana ndi mitundu ina yonse ya spaniel.
Poyamba agalu osaka, ma spaniel adasandulika kukhala zokongoletsa, zomwe zimafunikira kuti zizikhala zazing'ono komanso kukhala ndi malaya okongola. Amasiyana ndi a English Cocker Spaniels pakamwa pang'ono, tsitsi lawo limakhala lofewa, ndipo onse amakhala ocheperako komanso opepuka. Kusiyanitsa pakati pawo ndikowonekera bwino kotero kuti mu 1935 English Cocker Spaniel Club idapangidwa, ndipo ndizoletsedwa kuphatikiza mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
Abambo a American Cocker Spaniels onse, wamwamuna wotchedwa Obo II, anali wosiyana: "kwambiri kuchokera kwa agalu amakono, kukhala masentimita 25 okha kufota komanso thupi lalitali, koma amamuwona ngati galu wamkulu ndipo anali wotchuka kwambiri".
Chifukwa chake, agaluwa adagawika ndikukhala osiyana. Komabe, ku England sanazindikiridwe, zomwe sizinasokoneze kutchuka kwake ku United States. Mpaka mu 1970 pomwe UK Kennel Club idazindikira kuti America ndi mtundu wosiyana. Izi zimapangitsa kutchuka kukulirakulira, kuchuluka kwa opambana kumakula kwambiri.
Kufotokozera
Mwachidule, American Cocker Spaniels amafika 34-39 cm atafota, mtundu wamtunduwu umati amuna opitilira 39 masentimita 39 ndi omenyera opitilira 37 ndiosayenera. Kulemera kwawo kumakhala pakati pa 11 mpaka 14 makilogalamu, ma tchire ndi opepuka kuposa amuna. Thupi ndilofanana, ndi tsitsi lalitali m'thupi ndi makutu, komanso lalitali pamimba ndi miyendo.
Mutu umapangitsa mtunduwo kuzindikirika, uli ndi chigaza chazungulira, chimasinthasintha kuchokera pamphumi mpaka pakamwa, ndi milomo yayitali. Makutu akugwa, ataliatali, okutidwa ndi tsitsi. Maso ndi amdima, akulu komanso ozungulira. Mtundu wa mphuno ukhoza kukhala wakuda kapena bulauni, kutengera mtundu.
Pali mitundu yambiri, yogawika m'magulu atatu akulu: wakuda / wakuda ndi khungu, wolimba kupatula wakuda (ASCOB) komanso wowoneka. American Cocker Spaniels amasiyana ndi a English Cocker Spaniels ndi maso awo ozungulira, chigaza, kufinya pang'ono ndi mizere yakutsogolo. Kuphatikiza apo, Chingerezi ndizokulirapo pang'ono ndipo zimafikira 37-39 masentimita mpaka kufota.
Khalidwe
Monga spaniels achingerezi, ma spaniel awa ndi ana agalu akuluakulu pamoyo wawo wonse. Ndi mayanjano oyenera, awa ndi agalu okangalika, othamanga, anzeru komanso okongola, ngakhale mtundu wawo umawalongosola ngati: "ofananira, osachita manyazi". Amakonda anthu komanso masewera, ndipo amakhumudwa akawachitira nkhanza.
Chifukwa chakuchepa kwawo komanso mwamtendere, American Cocker Spaniels ndi otchuka kwambiri m'mabanja. Wosewera komanso wosangalatsa, galu uyu ndi wochenjera komanso wodalirika. Ngakhale imasungabe chibadwidwe cha mlenje, kwakukulukulu ndi mnzake wokhala naye pakhomo. Ndi banja lake lomwe amakhala wofatsa komanso womvera. Adzakhala tcheru ndi alendo, koma azipeza anzawo mwachangu.
Anthu aku America ndiwotheka kupeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ana, makamaka ndi iwo omwe amawasamala. Komabe, iwowo atha kugwiritsa ntchito mano awo akuthwa pamasewera, ndipo mwanayo amangokhalira kukanda. Sachita izi chifukwa chofuna kuvulaza, amangokopana. Yesetsani kuyamwitsa mwana wagalu kuyambira ali aang'ono.
Atakulira limodzi, ndi ochezeka ndi nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka, koma amatha kugwira mbalame. Amatha kuphunzitsidwa, koma ali ndi mzimu wovuta komanso wosatetezeka.
Kuyanjana koyambirira ndikofunikira, kukumana ndi anthu osiyanasiyana, malo, kununkhira komanso nyama. Amatha kupatsa mphotho machitidwe abwino, komanso zoyipa, kukuwopseza, ndi kutukwana.
Zaumoyo
Amereka amakhala ndi zaka 10-11, zaka ziwiri zocheperapo ndi agalu ofanana kukula kwake komanso ochepera nthawi yayitali ya mitundu yoyera. Anthu okulirapo achingelezi amakhala chaka chimodzi.
Mu 2004, UK Kennel Club idachita kafukufuku malinga ndi zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi khansa (23%), zaka (20%), cardiology (8%), ndi matenda amthupi (8%).
M'mbuyomu, mtunduwu unali wotchuka kwambiri ndipo umagulitsidwa mwachangu, minda yonse idayamba. Izi zidakulitsa chikhalidwe chawo ndipo zidawonjezera kuwonjezeka kwa matenda obadwa nawo obadwa nawo komanso kudwaladwala.
American Cocker Spaniels amakonda kutchera khutu ndipo nthawi zina amakhala ndi vuto la maso. Mikhalidwe yamakutu imapezeka m'mitundu yonse yokhala ndi makutu ataliatali, motero onetsetsani kuti mumayang'anitsitsa pafupipafupi. Glaucoma ndi ng'ala ndizofala kwambiri pakati pa agaluwa. American Cocker Club imalimbikitsa kuyesedwa kwa fundus nthawi zonse kwa agalu onse, makamaka agalu oswana.
Matenda osokoneza bongo ndiofala, pakati pawo ndi kuchepa kwa magazi m'thupi.
Chisamaliro
Ubweya wapamwamba, wosalala womwe mumawona pamwambo komanso womwe ndi wokongola kwambiri sunangowonekera wokha. Zimatenga nthawi ndi ndalama kumusamalira. Chifukwa cha ichi, eni nthawi zambiri amadula tambala awo, koma malaya amafunikiranso kukonza. Kamodzi pamlungu, muyenera kuzipukuta, kuchotsa tsitsi lakufa ndikudulira pafupipafupi.
Ngati mukufuna kuti galu wanu aziwoneka wapamwamba, muyenera kuchita zambiri kuposa kutsuka ndi kudula misomali yake kamodzi pamlungu. Ntchito zodzikonzekeretsa ndizoyenera kwa inu, koma mutha kuphunzira momwe mungadzisamalire.
Mtengo wa zida umalipira mwachangu, simumangirizidwa ku nthawi ya wina ndikukhazikitsa ubale wokhulupirirana ndi galu wanu.
Popeza makutu awo amakhala ndi kachilombo, onetsetsani kamodzi pa sabata ngati ali ofiira, fungo loipa, kapena mafinya.
Unikani makutu a ana agalu mosamala kwambiri, amakonda kupanga sulufule wochulukirapo pakukula. Sambani makutu anu ndi swab ya thonje ndi njira yaukhondo, ndipo pakagwa mavuto, pitani kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo.
Zosamalirazo ndizofanana ndi mitundu ina. Chepetsani misomali yanu milungu ingapo, musamve phokoso pamene galu akuyenda pansi yolimba.
Tsukani mano anu pafupipafupi kuti mupewe mavuto a chingamu ndikudya zakudya zabwino zanyama.
