Beagle ndi galu wocheperako komanso wochezeka kwambiri padziko lapansi, bwenzi labwino kwa akulu ndi ana. Ndiosangalala, okangalika, koma, monga ma hound onse, amatha kukhala ouma khosi ndipo maphunziro awo amafunika kuleza mtima komanso luntha.
Ziwombankhanga zinali agalu osaka, ndipo ankagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama zazing'ono, hares ndi akalulu. Tsopano ndi galu mnzake, koma amagwiritsidwanso ntchito posaka. Mphuno yowoneka bwino imawatsogolera pamoyo wawo, ndipo samakhala okondwa ngati kupeza fungo latsopano, losangalatsa.
Malinga ndi Oxford English Dictionary (OED), kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mawu akuti beagle m'mabuku kuli The Squire of Low Degree, yofalitsidwa mu 1475.
Magwero ake samadziwika bwino, mwina amachokera ku French begueule - pakhosi pakhosi, kapena beag wakale wachingerezi - yaying'ono. Mwina chiyambi cha beugler waku France - kubangula ndi begele waku Germany - kukalipira.
Zolemba
- Chimbalangondo cha Chingerezi ndi chovuta kuphunzitsa, galu wamzindawo woyang'aniridwa (UGS) ndiwofunika kwambiri kumaliza.
- Amayamba kunyong'onyeka ngati atakhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali. Mukawasunga pabwalo, nthawi zonse azipeza chosangalatsa. Mwachitsanzo, ayamba kukumba kapena kuyesa kuthawa.
- Vuto lofala kwambiri chifukwa cha omwe eni ake amachotsa ziwombankhanga kukuwa. Ganizirani ngati inu ndi anansi anu mwakonzeka kuti galu wanu auwe pafupipafupi.
- Nthawi zambiri amagwera olanda, chifukwa ndiokwera mtengo, ochepa komanso amakhalidwe abwino.
- Ziwombankhanga za Chingerezi ndi ma hound, ndipo ngati akununkhiza ... Mphuno zawo zimayang'anira ubongo wawo, ndipo ngati azimva chinthu chosangalatsa, china chilichonse chimatha kukhalapo. Mphuno yake imakhala pafupi nthawi zonse pansi, kufunafuna fungo losangalatsa. Ndipo m'mphuno muli zovomereza pafupifupi mamiliyoni 220, pomwe mwa anthu mumakhalapo 50. Iyi ndi mphuno yotere pamapazi anayi.
- Ngakhale ndi okongola komanso anzeru, komabe ali ouma khosi. Njira yomvera ndiyofunikira, koma onetsetsani kuti wophunzitsayo ali ndi chidziwitso ndi ma hound.
- Ziwombankhanga ndi zosusuka ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zonenepa. Onetsetsani kuchuluka kwa chakudya chomwe mumapereka. Ndipo mutseke makabati, chotsani miphika kuchokera ku chitofu, ndipo nthawi yomweyo mutseke zinyalala.
- Chifukwa cha njala, amatenga mbale zawo ndikudya mozama. Phunzitsani ana kuti asasokoneze galu akamadya kapena kumunyoza ndi chakudya.
- Amakhala ochezeka kwa alendo komanso osaweruza bwino, koma alonda abwino, chifukwa amakhala achifundo komanso okonzeka kukuwa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Agalu ofanana kukula ndi cholinga anali akadali ku Greece wakale, cha m'ma 5 BC. Wolemba mbiri yakale wachi Greek Xenophon (444 BC - 356 BC), m'buku lake "The Hunt", akufotokoza ma hound omwe amatsata masewerawa ndi fungo. Kuchokera kwa Agiriki anafika ku Aroma ndipo kuchokera kumeneko kupita ku Ulaya konse.
M'zaka za zana la 11, William I Wopambanayo adabweretsa malo osaka azungu amtundu wa Talbot (omwe tsopano adatha) ku Great Britain. Anali agalu oyenda pang'onopang'ono, oyera, ochokera kumafinya am'magazi omwe amapezeka mzaka za zana lachisanu ndi chitatu.
Nthawi ina, a Talbots adadutsa ndi Greyhound, zomwe zimawapatsa liwiro lalikulu. Kutha kwanthawi yayitali, Talbots adatulutsa mtundu wa ma hound akumwera, komwe Bigley adatsikira.
Kuyambira zaka za m'ma Middle Ages, liwu loti beagle lakhala likugwiritsidwa ntchito pofotokoza ma hound ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale nthawi zina agalu anali osiyana kwambiri. Mitundu yaying'ono ya hound yakhala ikudziwika kuyambira masiku a Edward II ndi Henry VII, onse omwe amasunga mapaketi otchedwa "Glove Beagles" - agalu omwe amatha kukhala pa gulovu.
Ndipo Elizabeth ndidasunga thumba la "Pocket Beagle", ndikufota 20-23 cm, komabe ndikuchita nawo kusaka. Pomwe agalu wamba amasaka nyama, ma hound awa amathamangitsa tchire ndi zitsamba.
Adakhalapo mpaka koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th, pomwe mtundu wa mtundu unapangidwa, koma kenako unasowa.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 18, mitundu iwiri ya ma hound idapangidwa, yopangidwira kusaka nyama: beagle kumpoto ndi hound wakummwera.
Southern Hound ndi galu wamtali, wolemera, wokhala ndi mutu wokwanira ndi makutu aatali, ofewa. Pang'ono pang'ono, anali ndi mphamvu komanso kununkhiza. North Beagle imachokera ku Talbots ndi Greyhounds ndipo idabadwira ku Yorkshire. Anali wocheperako, wopepuka komanso anali ndi mphuno yakuthwa. Mofulumira kuposa hound wakummwera, adataya kununkhiza kwake. Popeza kusaka nkhandwe kunali kotchuka panthawiyo, kuchuluka kwa agaluwa kunayamba kuchepa, ndipo iwowo anawoloka wina ndi mzake.
Mu 1830, Reverend Parson Honiwood (Phillip Honeywood) adasonkhanitsa nkhwangwa ku Essex, ndipo agalu a paketi iyi adakhala makolo agalu amakono. Zambiri sizikudziwika, koma zimbalangondo zakumpoto ndi ma hound akumwera nawonso adawonetsedwa.
Bigley Haniwa anali 25 cm atafota, yoyera, malinga ndi The Sportsman's Library yolowera mu 1845. Honiwood amayang'ana kwambiri kuswana agalu osaka, ndipo a Thomas Johnson adayesetsa kuwonjezera kukongola kwa iwo.
Mizere iwiri idawoneka - ziboda zokhala ndi tsitsi losalala komanso lama waya. Agalu okhala ndi waya adakhalapo mpaka zaka za zana la 20, ndipo palinso umboni woti agaluwa adatenga nawo gawo pachiwonetserochi mu 1969, koma lero mwayiwu kulibe.
Mu 1840, mtundu wa mtundu womwe timadziwa kuti English Beagle wamakono ukuwonekera. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa zimbalangondo zakumpoto ndi ma hound akumwera kwatha, komabe amasiyana kukula. Komabe, sanatchulidwebe ndipo ndi osowa kwambiri.
Pofika mu 1887, chiwopsezo chotha chinali chitachepa, ku England kuli obereketsa 18 amtunduwu. Mu 1890 Beagle Club imawonekera ndipo mtundu woyamba wa mtundu umawonekera, ndipo chaka chotsatira Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles ikuwonekera. Mabungwe onsewa ali ndi chidwi chachitukuko komanso kufalitsa, ndipo pofika 1902 panali kale obereketsa pafupifupi 44.
Ku United States, zimbalangondo zakhala zikutumizidwa kuchokera ku 1840, koma agalu oyamba amatumizidwa kunja kokha kukasaka ndipo ndi osiyana ndi anzawo. Poganizira kuti Honiwood adayamba kuwaswana mu 1840, sizokayikitsa kuti agalu amenewo anali ofanana ndi amakono. Kuyesera kwakubala zoweta zenizeni kunachitika kokha mu 1870.
Kuchokera mu 1889 Association of Masters of Harriers and Beagles idayamba kupanga ziwonetsero ku Peterborough, ndi Beagle Club kuyambira 1896. Makanemawa amathandizira kukulitsa mtundu wa yunifolomu, ndipo agalu adatchuka mpaka nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse itayamba. Pambuyo pake kumenyera nkhondo kuyambanso, mpaka kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.
Mtundu wosalala, Bigley nthawi zonse wakhala wotchuka kwambiri ku United States ndi Canada kuposa kwawo ku Europe. National Beagle Club of America idapangidwa mu 1888, ndipo pakubuka nkhondo zapadziko lonse lapansi, mtunduwo umayimilidwa kwambiri kutsidya lina kuposa kwawo.
Ku North America, Beagles ali molimba mtima mwa mitundu khumi yotchuka kwambiri, ndipo kuyambira 1953 mpaka 1959 amakhala oyamba. Mu 200-5-2006, anali m'malo achisanu kutchuka ku United States, pomwe ku England anali ndi zaka 28 zokha.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Kunja, beagle imafanana ndi kakang'ono kakang'ono ka Foxhound, koma mutu wake ndi wokulirapo, mphuno yake ndi yayifupi, yofupikirapo kuposa miyendo, ndipo chonse, chithunzicho chimasiyana kwambiri. Ikamafota, imafikira masentimita 33-41, ndipo kulemera kwake kumayambira 8 mpaka 15 kg. Nthawi yomweyo, tinthu tating'onoting'ono timakhala tating'ono kwambiri kuposa amuna. Kutalika kwa moyo kuli pafupifupi zaka 14, zomwe ndi zabwino kwa galu wamng'ono.
Pali chomwe chimatchedwa American Beagle. American Kennel Club imasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya zimbalangondo: mpaka mainchesi 13 zikafota (33 cm) mpaka 15 cm (3-38 cm).
Komabe, Canada Kennel Club siyipanga magawano otere, kumangolekezera kutalika kwakutali masentimita 38. The English Kennel Club ndi International Cynological Federation sagawana mtunduwo, ndipo amatanthauzira kutalika kwa 41 masentimita ndikufota.
Ziwombankhanga zimakhala zosalala, zowongoka pang'ono, zokhala ndi tinki tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono ndi mphuno yakuda. Maso ndi akulu, abulauni kapena hazel, okhala ndi mawonekedwe a hound. Makutu akulu amakhala otsika, opendekeka, ataliatali, akugwera pansi pamphuno ndi kuzungulira nsonga.
Ziwombankhanga zili ndi khosi lalitali, lolimba, limakupatsani mwayi wosunga mutu wanu pansi kufunafuna fungo. Chifuwacho ndi chachikulu, pamimba pamakhala ngati mphero. Mchira ndi wautali, wopindika pang'ono, wokhala ndi nsonga yoyera. Nsonga iyi imatchedwa mbendera ndipo idawonetsedwa mwapadera, chifukwa zimakupatsani mwayi kuti muwone galu akamatsata njirayo ataweramitsa mitu. Mchira sukugundika kukhala donut, koma umakwezedwa galu akagwira ntchito.
Mtunduwo umatha kusiyanasiyana, ngakhale tricolor (yoyera yokhala ndi mawanga akulu akuda ndi malo ofiira owala) imakonda kwambiri. Koma, zimbalangondo zitha kukhala zamitundu yonse zovomerezedwa ndi ma hound, kupatula chiwindi.
Fungo
Pamodzi ndi ma bloodhound ndi ma basset hound, chifuwa chimakhala ndi fungo lamphamvu kwambiri... Mu 1950, a John Paul Scott ndi a John Fuller adayamba kafukufuku wamakhalidwe agalu omwe adatenga zaka 13.
Gawo la kafukufukuyu linali loti azindikire kununkhira kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya agalu. Kuti achite izi, amayika mbewa m'munda wa ekala imodzi ndikuwona nthawi yomwe galu adapeza. Beagle adapeza kwa mphindi imodzi, pomwe Fox Terrier amafunikira 14, ndipo Scottish Terrier sanapeze konse.
Ziwombankhanga zimachita bwino posaka fungo pansi kuposa mlengalenga. chifukwa cha ichi, adathamangitsidwa mgulu lopulumutsa anthu mgodi, ndikusankha collie, yemwe ndi womvera kwambiri komanso amagwiritsa ntchito kupenyetsa.
Khalidwe
Agalu achikumbu ali ndi umunthu wapadera ndipo eni ake odziwa zambiri amati ndizosiyana ndi ena onse. Mwachibadwa kusaka kwawo kuli kolimba monga momwe kunaliri zaka zana zapitazo, koma nthawi yomweyo ndi achibale odzipereka komanso galu wamkulu wanyumba. Itanani nokha hound ndikuiwala za zomwe mwachita? Izi sizokhudza iwo.
Ma Bigleys amakhala bwino ndi ana komanso okalamba, ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso amakhala osangalala ndipo amatha kusewera kwa maola ambiri. Popeza agalu amakhala otakataka, ndibwino kuti muziyang'anira ana ang'onoang'ono, komabe, kwa ana azaka zisanu ndi zitatu amakhala abwenzi apamtima. Chimbalangondo chimatsata mwanayo ndi mthunzi, kusewera naye ndikumuteteza.
Ponena za ziweto, muyenera kukumbukira kuti iyi ndi galu wosaka, ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse. Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, koma osakhala bwino ndi nyama zazing'ono.
Hamsters, akalulu, nkhumba ndi ziyeso zochuluka kwambiri kwa chikumbu. Mphuno zawo zowoneka bwino zidzagwira kununkhira, ndipo mawoko awo azinyamula njirayo mpaka atagwidwa. Ngakhale mutayika nyama mu khola, zikhala zovuta kwa onse awiri.
Chimbalangondo chidzangofuula ndi kuthamanga mozungulira iye, ndipo nyamayo idzafa ndi mantha. Ndibwino kuti eni ake amtsogolo asasunge akalulu, hamsters, mbewa, makoswe, ferrets ndi ziweto zina zazing'ono mnyumba. Ngati nyama yotereyi ilipo kale, ndiye kuti muyenera kuisunga posawona komanso pamalo pomwe chikombo sichingafikeko.
Kodi khalidweli lidzalola kuti kachilombo ndi khate zikhale m'nyumba imodzi? Ambiri a iwo amakhala mwamtendere m'nyumba imodzi. Koma, chifukwa cha izi ndikofunikira kuti akule limodzi, ndikudziwana wina ndi mnzake. Ngati anyalanyazana, ndiye kuti ichi ndi chizindikiro chabwino, chifukwa zikutanthauza kuti samawonana ngati owopseza.
Nthawi zambiri, zimachitika kuti mphaka ndi kachilomboko amakhala mabwenzi. Komabe, zosiyanazi ndizotheka, chifukwa mbali imodzi hound, komanso mbali inayo, nthawi zambiri amakhala wachibale wokalamba, mphaka yemwe sanazolowere kusintha.
Ponena za maubale ndi agalu ena, iyi ndi galu wapaketi wapamwamba, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti amadziwa kukhala bwino ndi ena. Mnzake mnyumbayo amuthandiza kuti azisangalala nthawi yomwe mwiniyo palibe. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ziphuphu zimakhala ndi mphamvu zambiri zomwe zimafunikira kumasulidwa.
Mwambiri, kuyenda kamodzi patsiku kwa ola limodzi kuyenera kukhala kokwanira, mutha kugawa magawo awiri kwa theka la ora.
Katundu aliyense panthawiyi ndiolandilidwa: kuthamanga, masewera, frisbee ndi zosangalatsa zina. Kuyenda kotere kumathandizira kutalikitsa moyo wa galu, kuchepetsa nkhawa, kunyong'onyeka.
Ngati kachilomboko katsekedwa tsiku lonse, ndipo ngakhale iyemwini, ndiye kuti adzawononga - amatha kukukuta zinthu, kukuwa, kukuwa, kuwonetsa kusamvera komanso kupsa mtima.
M'magawo ena, izi zimawonetsedwanso ngati machitidwe abwinobwino, koma kwenikweni zimachokera ku mphamvu yochulukirapo yomwe ilibe poti nkuikapo, kuphatikiza iwo amakhala onenepa kwambiri. Popanda anthu kapena agalu ena, amasungulumwa, oyipa komanso osungulumwa.
Beagle ndi galu wolimba mtima, makamaka chifukwa cha kuchepa kwake, kuphatikiza amachenjeza mwiniwake wa alendo pakuwa. Nthawi zonse amakhala tcheru, ndipo mphuno zawo zimatenga kafungo kabwino. Ndi alonda abwino ndipo nthawi zonse amakuchenjezani za alendo omwe akutetezedwa.
Amakhalanso achidwi kwambiri, ndipo kununkhira kwatsopano kumatha kukopa kachilomboka kotero kuti adzaiwala chilichonse ndikuthawa kulowa kwa dzuwa. Eni ake amafunika kuwayang'anira, ndikuwasunga pazoyenda poyenda kuti apewe mavuto.
Ngati amakhala pabwalo, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mpandawo ngati pali mabowo omwe mungatulukire pabwaloli.
Pankhani yophunzitsa, kachilomboka ndi kanyama wamba - wochenjera, koma wofuna ndi wamakani. Zikafika pamagulu, amakhala ndi makutu osankha, zomwe sakonda komanso samva. Amangonyalanyaza malamulowo, ngakhale amamvetsetsa bwino zomwe akufuna kwa iwo.
Kuphatikiza apo, amasangalala ndi maphunziro omwewo, ndipo amasiya kuwazindikira. Zosiyanasiyana ndizofunikira, koma ndibwino kuti mupite kwa wophunzitsa akatswiri.
Ngakhale agalu amenewa amakhala ochezeka, muziwachitira anthu ena ndi agalu bwino, mayanjano ayenera kuyambika mwachangu momwe angathere. Tulutsani mwana wanu wachimbalangondo kumalo atsopano, nyama, anthu, kununkhira, kumva.
Mukamachita izi, mudzakhazikitsa maziko agalu odekha, osangalatsa, komanso ochezeka mtsogolo.
Chisamaliro
Ziwombankhanga zili ndi chovala chosalala, chachifupi chomwe chimathamangitsa madzi. Muyenera kuzipukusa pogwiritsa ntchito gulovu kapena burashi kamodzi pa sabata. Amakhetsa, koma popeza chovalacho ndichachidule, sichimveka.
Pofika nthawi yozizira, chovalacho chimakhala chokulirapo, chifukwa chake kukhetsa masika kumakhala kochuluka. Uwu ndi mtundu waukhondo (pokhapokha mukafunika kugona mozizira bwino), chifukwa chake safuna kusamba pafupipafupi.
Popeza makutu a beagle amapachikidwa, mpweya umayenda mozungulira mwa iwo, dothi limadzikundikira ndipo pali chiwopsezo cha matenda.Wonaninso ukhondo wamakutu kamodzi pa sabata, onetsetsani kuti alibe fungo loipa, palibe kufiira komanso dothi.
Mukawona galu wanu akupukusa mutu kapena akukanda makutu ake, onetsetsani kuti muwone momwe alili.
Chepetsani misomali yanu kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi ngati galu wanu savala mwachilengedwe. Mukamva phokoso pansi, ndiye kuti ndi yayitali kwambiri. Dziwani kuti ali ndi mitsempha yamagazi, ndipo ngati mungadule kwambiri, mutha kuwononga.
Mwambiri, palibe zovuta pakusamalira kachilomboka, koma mukayamba kuzolowera mwana wanu ku njirazi, zimakhala bwino. Musaiwale kuti ali ouma khosi komanso anzeru, ngati sakonda njira yonyamuka, ndiye kuti mudzafufuza nthawi yayitali nthawi iliyonse.
