Kelpie waku Australia ndi galu woweta ng'ombe ku Australia yemwe ali wodziwa kusamalira ziweto popanda kuthandizidwa ndi eni ake. Kukula kwapakati, imatha kukhala yamtundu uliwonse ndipo tsopano imagwiritsidwa ntchito pazolinga zake.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Makolo a kelpies anali agalu akuda osavuta, omwe amatchedwa collies nthawi imeneyo. Mawuwa ali ndi muzu wofanana ndi mawu achingerezi akuti "malasha" - malasha, ndi "colfer" - malasha (sitima).
Zina mwa agalu amenewa zidatumizidwa ku Australia mzaka za zana la 19 ndikuwoloka ndi mitundu ina, kuphatikiza ma dingo. Makola amakono awonekera zaka 10-15 pambuyo pa kelpie ndipo agalu ndiosiyana kwambiri.
Pali magazi a kelpies, m'masiku amenewo agalu amtchire anali oletsedwa kukhala panyumba, ndipo eni ake amalembetsa ma dingos awo ngati ma kelpies aku Australia kapena mestizo.
Palibe kukayika kuti ambiri aiwo adadutsa agalu okhala ndi ma dingo, koma popeza agalu amenewa amawonedwa ngati opha ziweto, mitanda yoteroyo sinali yofalikira.
Woyamba kuberekayo anali mwana wakuda komanso wakuda yemwe Jack Gleeson adagula pasiteshoni yaying'ono pafupi ndi tawuni ya Gasterton kuchokera ku Scotsman wotchedwa George Robertson.
Limenelo linali dzina lake - Kelpie, pambuyo pa dzina la mzimu wamadzi wochokera ku zikhalidwe zaku Scottish. Malinga ndi nthano, adatsika ku dingo, koma palibe umboni wa izi. Jack Gleason kutengera izi adayamba kubereketsa agalu oyenera kugwira ntchito ndi nkhosa zamakolo, zamakani. Kuti achite izi, adawoloka agalu am'deralo ndikubweretsa kuchokera kunja.
Olima ng'ombe aku Australia samasamala kwenikweni zakunja kwa agalu, amangofuna chidwi ndi magwiridwe antchito amtunduwo, chifukwa chake anali osiyana mitundu ndi kukula. Koma, pokhala agalu oweta bwino, ma kelpies sanali oyenera kuwonetsedwa.
Mu 1900, anthu ena aku Australia amafuna kuti mtunduwo ukhale wofanana komanso kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa agalu. Ndipo mu 1904, Robert Kaleski amasindikiza mtundu woyamba wa mitundu, womwe umavomerezedwa ndi oweta angapo akuluakulu aku New South Wales.
Komabe, oweta ng'ombe ambiri amafuna kulavulira mitundu ina ya ziweto, kuwopa kuti zingawononge ntchito. Ndipo kuyambira nthawi imeneyo ku Australia pali mitundu iwiri: kelpies yogwira ndikuwonetsa kelpies.
Zoyambayo zimakhalabe ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana, pomwe omalizawo amatsatira muyeso. Onetsani obzala a Kelpie amakonda agalu a monochromatic okhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi komanso makutu owongoka.
Ngakhale agalu amatchedwa Kelpies aku Australia, dzinali limangoyenera ma kelpies owonetsa ndipo ndi okhawo omwe amatha kupikisana nawo ku Australia National Kennel Council. Koma, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kovuta kwambiri, pafupifupi ma kelpies a 100,000 tsopano akungoyendetsa magulu ku Australia.
Kufotokozera
Ntchito Kelpies
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito pongogwira ntchito, chifukwa chake nthawi zambiri amakhala osiyana kwambiri. Kwa ambiri, zimawoneka ngati agalu osavuta, mongrel ndi mestizo, ena amawoneka ngati ma dingo. Ngakhale amatha kutalika mosiyanasiyana, amuna ambiri amafika masentimita 55 pomwe amafota komanso masentimita 50. Kulemera kwake kumakhala pakati pa 14 mpaka 20 kg.
Chovalacho chimatha kukhala chachitali kapena chachifupi, chowirikiza kapena chosakwatira. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zosakanikirana, koma zimatha kuyambira kirimu mpaka chakuda, ndikusintha konse pakati pa mitundu iyi. Ponena za zipsera ndi mawanga, ofala kwambiri ndi oyera ndi mbalame.
Chiwonetsero cha Kelpie
Mosiyana ndi abale awo ogwira ntchito, ali ovomerezeka. Nthawi zambiri amakhala ochepa: amuna 46-51 cm, akazi 43-48 cm.Amalemera makilogalamu 11 mpaka 20, akazi ndiopepuka pang'ono. Ngakhale amaweta kuti azigwiritsidwa ntchito zapakhomo, agalu awo ambiri a Kelpie akadali olimba komanso othamanga. Amawoneka ngati ali okonzeka kugwira ntchito maola ambiri padzuwa lotentha.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndizofanana ndi collie yense, ndi yotakata komanso yozungulira, molingana ndi thupi. Lekani amatchula, ndi kuipanikiza ndi yopapatiza, ngati nkhandwe. Mtundu wa mphuno umafanana ndi mtundu wa chovalacho, maso ake amakhala ofanana ndi amondi, nthawi zambiri amakhala abulauni. Makutuwo ndi owongoka, otalikirana komanso osongoka. Mawonekedwe onse ndi chisakanizo cha luntha ndi nkhanza.
Chovalacho ndi chapakatikati, chokwanira kuteteza galu. Iyenera kukhala yosalala, yolimba komanso yowongoka. Pamutu, makutu, zikhomo tsitsi ndi lalifupi. Mtundu m'mabungwe osiyanasiyana ndiwosiyana malinga ndi muyezo. Ku UKC ndimtundu wakuda wakuda, wakuda komanso wosalala, wosuta buluu, wofiira.
Khalidwe
Anthu zikwizikwi obereketsa ku Australia ndi America ati agalu amenewa ndi gawo lofunikira pantchito yawo. Ngakhale ma kelpies owonetsa alibe mphamvu pang'ono kuposa abale awo ogwira ntchito, kusiyana kumeneku kumangowonekera kwa mlimi.
Iwo ndi odzipereka ndipo amapanga ubale wamoyo wonse ndi eni ake. Ena mwa iwo amakonda eni ake okha, ena amakonda abale awo onse.
Ngakhale amakonda kucheza ndi eni ake, amatha kugwira ntchito kwa maola ambiri popanda kuwathandiza kapena kuwalamulira, paokha kapena paketi ndi agalu ena. Momwe amaonera alendo zimadalira kucheza.
Ngati ndi olondola, ndi ochezeka komanso aulemu, ngati sichoncho, amakhala tcheru kapena aukali pang'ono. Nthawi zonse amakhala atcheru ndipo amatha kukhala agalu olondera abwino, koma osakhala oyenera chifukwa ndi ang'ono komanso osachita zankhanza.
Ma Kelpies aku Australia ndi agalu ogwira ntchito mosatopa. Amaweta agalu oweta ndipo amakhala ndi zofunikira zonse pamtunduwu.
Pambuyo pogwira ntchito molimbika, ma kelpies amabwerera kunyumba kuti akapumule motero amakhala bwino ndi ana. Koma, kwa ana, siabwino kucheza nawo, chifukwa amasewera kwambiri ndipo amatha kutsina mwana.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kutsina ndi kuluma nkhosa kuti aziwongolera. Ndipo ali ndi ana, amatha kukhala ngati nkhosa, kuwongolera. Ngakhale uku ndi chibadwa, osati kupsa mtima, ndipo mutha kuyimitsa galuyo.
Pogwirizana ndi nyama zina, zimachita mosiyana. Popeza nthawi zambiri amagwira ntchito m'mapaketi, amatha kupanga ubale wolimba ndi agalu ena. Ali ndi nkhanza zochepa kwa akunja. Koma, amuna ambiri amayesetsa kukhala ndi malo opambana, ngakhale kuti sioposa mitundu ina yonse.
Ma Kelpies aku Australia amagwira ntchito ndi ziweto ndipo amatha kukhala ndi nyama pafupifupi zonse padziko lapansi. Komabe, zili m'magazi awo kuyendetsa nyama iliyonse, kaya ndi ng'ombe kapena mphaka, zomwe zingayambitse kuvulala kwa ziweto zazing'ono. Osati kawirikawiri, koma m'matumba osaphunzitsidwa chibadwa ichi chimatha kukhala chosaka.
Ndi mtundu wanzeru komanso wophunzitsidwa mosavuta.
Palibe chomwe sangaphunzire, komanso mwachangu kwambiri. Ngakhale amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu oweta, amakhalanso opulumutsa komanso agalu othandizira. Komabe, kwa mwini wosadziwa zambiri, maphunziro amakhala ovuta kwenikweni.
Ma Kelpies ndi odziyimira pawokha ndipo amakonda kuchita zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera. Sakusowa kupereka malamulo, amadziwa zonse. Osakhala olamulira, amadziwa msanga omwe akuyenera kumvera komanso omwe angaiwale za iwo.
Mukalowa m'gulu lachiwirili, ndiye kuti muli m'mavuto, chifukwa amakonda kuchita zoipa. Ngati siziyikidwa, zimaphuka.
Monga Galu Woweta ku Australia, Kelpie waku Australia amafunikira zochitika zambiri komanso ntchito. Adabadwa kukagwira ntchito kwa nthawi yayitali padzuwa lotentha, mpaka atagwa chifukwa cha kutopa. Adakhala gawo lofunikira pamakampani azinyama aku Australia ndipo samangogwira ntchito, sangachite chilichonse.
Osangoyenda tsiku ndi tsiku, koma ngakhale kuthamanga sikokwanira kwa iwo, amafunikira maola angapo tsiku lililonse, malo omasuka othamangitsira kelpie mnyumba ikufanana ndi tsoka. Kwa wokhala wamba mumzinda, zofunika ndizosatheka, popeza galu amafunika kupsinjika kwambiri. Ndipo ngati simungathe kupereka, ndibwino kukana kugula kelpie.
Ngakhale amakhalidwe abwino kwambiri komanso odzipangira okha amakhala owopsa ngati salandira choyenera chawo. Amatha kuwononga chilichonse mchipindacho, ngati sichinyumba, kubuula, khungwa, kudziluma. Kenako amakhala ndi manic state komanso kukhumudwa.
Kuti kelpie ikhale yosangalala, mwini wake sayenera kuyiyika osati mwakuthupi kokha, koma mwaluntha. Zilibe kanthu kuti ndi kasamalidwe ka nkhosa kapena njira yothamanga. Mosiyana ndi mitundu ina, mphamvu ya Kelpie sicheperachepera. Agalu ambiri amakhala otakataka ali ndi zaka 10-12 ngati 6-7.
Mwachilengedwe, ali oyenerera bwino alimi, makamaka iwo omwe akuchita ziweto. Ntchito zambiri, bwalo lalikulu ndi ufulu, ichi ndiye chinsinsi cha chisangalalo chawo.
Chisamaliro
M'minda ya Australia, agalu omwe amafunikira chisamaliro chokhazikika samazika mizu. Chifukwa chake kelpie, ndiyochepa. Sambani kamodzi pa sabata ndikucheka zikhadabo zanu, ndizo zonse.
Chokhacho chomwe muyenera kuyang'anira ndi thanzi. Sazindikira zowawa ndikupirira chilichonse, kuti mavuto ang'onoang'ono azaumoyo asazindikiridwe ndikukhala akulu.
Zaumoyo
Mtundu wathanzi kwambiri. Ambiri amakhala zaka 12-15, kukhalabe achangu komanso achangu komanso ogwira ntchito ngakhale atakhala zaka 10. Musavutike ndi matenda amtundu, chifukwa chachikulu cha imfa ndi ngozi.
