Asterophisus batraus (Chilatini Asterophysus batrachus eng. Gulper Catfish) ndichosowa kwambiri m'nyanjayi kotero kuti sichingakhale chofunikira kulemba za icho.
Ngati sichoncho koma. Chiti? Pitirizani kuwerenga makamaka - onerani kanema.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Asterophysus batrachus, wochokera ku South America, amadziwika kwambiri ku Rio Negro ku Brazil ndi Orinoco ku Venezuela.
Mumakhala mitsinje yamtendere, komwe imasaka madzi osayenda, ikubisala pakati pa mizu yamitengo. Wokwanira komanso wamfupi, amalephera kuthana ndi mafunde amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri amakhala otakataka usiku.
Catfish gulper ndi nyama yodya nyama yomwe imameza nyama yonseyo. Wopwetekedwayo akhoza kukhala wokulirapo, nthawi zina ngakhale wamkulu wa mlenje. Nsombazi zimasambira pansi pa wovulalayo, zimatsegula pakamwa pake chachikulu. Mkati mwake muli mano akuthwa, opindika omwe samalola wovulalayo kuthawa.
Nthawi zambiri, wozunzidwayo, m'malo mwake, amapita kumimba, kulola kuti amezeke. Mimba ya gulper imatha kutambasula kwambiri, mpaka mawonekedwe a nsombayo amasintha ndikuwongolera kwake.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kumeza madzi ochulukirapo, omwe amatuluka pamodzi ndi zotsalira za omwe adachitidwa kale. Wovutitsidwayo nthawi zambiri sawona kuti catfish iyi ndi yowopsa.
Izi ndichifukwa choti nsombazo ndizofanana kukula kwake komanso kuyenda pang'onopang'ono, kosazindikira. Ngakhale kuyesa koyambirira kudalephera, iye samasiya kufunafuna. Wovutikayo samawona kuti ndiwowopsa ndipo amadyedwa mosapumira.
Njira ina yosakira imawonedwa ndi ena mumtsinje wa Atabapo. Apa gulper amabisala pakati pamiyala, kenako ndikuukira zikwangwani zosambira. M'nyanja yamadzi, amatha kusaka usana ndi usiku, koma mwachilengedwe amasaka madzulo komanso usiku. Pakadali pano, nsombazi sizikugwira ntchito kwenikweni, ndipo zimakhala zosawoneka.
Kufotokozera
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Izi zimakuthandizani kuti muzisunga ngakhale mumadzi osungira ochepa. Pakati pa nsomba zina zamatchire, imasiyanitsidwa ndi kamwa yake, yokhoza kumeza nsomba zofananira.
Mamembala onse am'banja la Auchenipteridae amadziwika ndi thupi lopanda masikelo ndi ndevu zitatu.
Zokhutira
Madzi osungira osachepera malita 400, makamaka ndi nthaka yofewa ngati mchenga. Si voliyumu yomwe ili yofunika kwambiri pano, koma kutalika ndi m'lifupi mwake. Kuti mukhale omasuka kusunga asterofisus, muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium yokhala ndi masentimita 150 m'lifupi ndi 60 cm.
Mutha kukongoletsa momwe mumakondera, koma ndikofunikira kuti mubwezeretse biotope. Mwachilengedwe, ma asterofisuses amakhala m'malo otsekedwa, komwe amabisala usana ndi usiku kuti asake.
Apa muyenera kukumbukira mphindi - ali ndi khungu lowonda, opanda masikelo. Ndi chifukwa cha iye kuti ndibwino kugwiritsa ntchito mchenga ngati dothi, ndikuchotsa nkhuni kuti zisawononge nsomba.
Mofanana ndi nsomba zonse zodya nyama, Asterophisus batraus iyenera kusungidwa mumchere wokhala ndi fyuluta yamphamvu. Chodziwika bwino cha kudyetsa ndikuti pambuyo pake pamakhala zinthu zambiri zachilengedwe.
Kuti musunge ukhondo pamlingo, mukufunikira fyuluta yakunja yomwe imalipiritsa chithandizo chamankhwala ndikusintha kwamadzi kwa 30-40% pasabata.
Kumbukirani kuti nsomba zodya nyama zimazindikira zamoyo zam'madzi ndipo siziyenera kusungidwa m'madzi osaloledwa, makamaka batraus, popeza ilibe mamba.
- Kutentha: 22 - 28 ° C
- pH: 5.0 - 7.0
Kudyetsa
Wodya nyama, koma pali nyama ya shrimp, timatumba, mphutsi ndi zakudya zina mu aquarium. Akuluakulu ayenera kudyetsedwa kamodzi pa sabata. Onerani kanemayo, zikuwoneka kuti mutadyetsa motere komanso kamodzi pamasabata awiri.
Monga nsomba zina zodya nyama, Asterophisus sayenera kudyetsedwa ndi nyama yoyamwitsa, monga nkhuku kapena ng'ombe.
Chakudya chawo chachilengedwe ndi nsomba (golide, wonyamula zamoyo ndi ena), koma apa mutha kubweretsa tiziromboti kapena matenda.
Ngakhale
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi katchi yaying'ono ndipo ikulimbikitsidwa kuti isungidwe ndi nsomba zowirikiza kawiri kuposa inu, simuyenera kuchita izi.
Amapha ngakhale nsomba zazikulu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti aphedwe iye ndi wozunzidwayo.
Nsombazi zimayenera kusungidwa zokha, ngati mungayang'ane makanema ochepawa, mutha kukhala otsimikiza izi.
Kuswana
Kugwidwa m'chilengedwe.
