English Cocker Spaniel ndi agalu osaka nyama omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito makamaka posaka mbalame. Awa ndi agalu okangalika, othamanga, abwino, lero ndi anzawo kuposa asaka. Kuphatikiza pa dzina lathunthu, lachikale, amatchedwanso English Spaniel kapena English Cocker.
Zolemba
- Wokonda, wokoma komanso wofatsa, English Cocker Spaniel wamakhalidwe abwino ndiabwino kwa mabanja ndipo amakhala mnyumba iliyonse yayikulu.
- Ngakhale agalu oweta ziweto amakhala tcheru kwambiri kuwasamalira ndi kuwamanga matchulidwe ndipo amatha kukhumudwa chifukwa chamwano kapena osayenerera.
- Amafuna chisamaliro chabwino. Khalani okonzeka kutenga nthawi kapena kulipira ntchito zodzikongoletsera.
- Pamasewera, amatengeka ndikugwiritsa ntchito mano awo, omwe kwa ana amatha kutuluka misozi ndikukanda. Lekani mwana wanu wagalu izi kuyambira pachiyambi.
- Amakonda kutumikira anthu ndipo amayankha bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa. Ndi anzeru ndipo sachedwa kuphunzira.
- Amatha kukuwa mokweza ndipo ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa galu kuti amvere lamulo "chete".
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa spaniels kumachitika pafupifupi zaka 500 zapitazo. Dzina la mtunduwo limachokera ku liwu lachifalansa lakale espaigneul - galu waku Spain, yemwe amachokera ku Latin Hispaniolus - Spanish.
Ngakhale chiwonetsero chowoneka bwino cha komwe adabadwira, pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana pazomwe zidachokera. Agalu ofanana nawo amapezeka m'mabwinja a anthu aku Kupro ndi Aigupto, koma mtunduwo udapangidwa ku Spain, komwe udafalikira kumayiko ena.
Poyamba, Cocker Spaniels adalengedwa posaka mbalame zazing'ono ndi nyama, zomwe adaziwombera. Popeza kusaka kunali kotchuka ku Europe, mwachangu anafalikira ndikufika ku British Isles.
Ngakhale liwu loti "tambala" lenileni ndi lochokera ku Chingerezi ndipo limatanthauza - Woodcock, dzina la mbalame yotchuka ndi alenje ndikukhala m'malo okhala ndi matope komanso achithaphwi. Kukhoza kukweza mbalame kuchokera m'madzi komanso kumtunda ndi zochitika zake kwapangitsa English Cocker kukhala galu wokondedwa komanso wotchuka.
Kwa nthawi yoyamba agalu amenewa anachita nawo chionetserocho mu 1859, chinachitikira ku Birmingham, England. Komabe, sanazindikiridwe ngati mtundu wosiyana mpaka 1892, pomwe English Kennel Club idalembetsa.
Mu 1936, gulu la obereketsa a English Spaniel adapanga English Cocker Spaniel Club of America (ECSCA) ndipo kalabu iyi idalembetsa mtunduwo ndi AKC. Kuphatikiza apo, ku US, American Cocker Spaniels ndi mtundu wofanana, koma obereketsa a ECSCA awonetsetsa kuti amawerengedwa kuti ndi osiyana ndipo sawoloka ndi Chingerezi.
Kufotokozera
English Cocker Spaniel ili ndi mutu wozungulira, wofanana. Chosemphacho ndi chachikulu, chopindika, malo ake ndi osiyana. Maso ndi akuda, osatuluka, ndi mawu anzeru. Makutu kuonekera - yaitali, otsika, anagwa.
Amakhala ndi tsitsi lakuda komanso lalitali. A Spaniels achingerezi ali ndi zikopa zazikulu zammphuno zomwe zimakulitsa kukongola. Mtundu wa mphuno ndi wakuda kapena bulauni, kutengera mtundu wa malayawo.
Agalu ali ndi malaya okongola, otuwa, a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Chovalacho nchapawiri, malaya akunja ndi ofewa komanso opyapyala, ndipo pansi pake pamakhala mkanjo wamkati. Ndiwotalika m'makutu, pachifuwa, pamimba ndi miyendo, wamfupi kwambiri pamutu.
Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu kumakhala kovomerezeka pamiyeso yosiyanasiyana. Mwachitsanzo, malinga ndi muyezo wa English Kennel Club ya agalu amtundu wolimba, mawanga oyera ndi osavomerezeka, kupatula pachifuwa. Mitundu yosiyanasiyana imasowa kufotokozera.
M'mbuyomu, mchira wawo udali padoko kuti galu asawakakamire m'nkhalango zowirira. Koma, tsopano awa ndi agalu oweta ndipo doko latha.
Ma cockers achingerezi siabwino kwambiri kuposa spaniel onse. Amuna amafika 39-41 akamafota, tizilomboto 38 mpaka 39. Amalemera chimodzimodzi, 13-14.5 kg. Thupi lawo ndi lolimba, lokwanira, lokwanira bwino.
Khalidwe
English Cocker Spaniels ndi agalu okongola, osewera, oseketsa. Mphuno yawo yokhazikika nthawi zonse imakhala pansi, imagwira fungo ndikuyenda pambuyo pake, uyu ndi wosaka pang'ono. Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi galu mnzake ndipo yakhala ili mumzinda kwa nthawi yayitali, chibadwa chawo sichinapite kulikonse.
Chibadwa ichi, kuphatikiza kufunitsitsa kukondweretsa mwini wake, zimapangitsa English Spaniel kukhala yosavuta kuphunzitsa. Amakonda kuphunzira, chifukwa ndi achangu kwambiri, otakataka komanso ofuna kudziwa zambiri ndipo maphunziro aliwonse amakhala osangalatsa, mwinanso osasangalatsa.
Kungopanga alonda ndikulondera galu mu spaniel sikugwira ntchito ndi maphunziro aliwonse. Angakonde kunyambita wakuba mpaka kumupha m'malo momuluma. Koma ndizabwino kumabanja omwe ali ndi ana, makamaka okalamba.
Chokhacho chokha chomwe chimabweretsa mtunduwo ndikuti ndimanjenjemera pang'ono. Khalidwe lamwano, kuphunzitsa mosamalitsa kumatha kusandutsa galu woseketsa kukhala cholengedwa chamantha komanso choponderezedwa. Mwana wagalu akaleredwa popanda kucheza, amatha kukhala wamanyazi, wamantha komanso woopsa kwambiri kwa alendo.
Kuyanjana ndi kulumikizana kumakupatsani mwayi wolera galu wathanzi komanso wabwino. Ngakhale akuleredwa bwino, ma cockers achingerezi amakhala otengeka kwambiri kotero kuti amakonda kukodza mwadzidzidzi, makamaka chifukwa cha nkhawa.
Mwachangu, amafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse kuti akwaniritse chibadwa chawo chakusaka. Pakadali pano, amatha kuthamangitsa mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono, ndipo potsatira njirayo amatha kuiwala chilichonse. Muyenera kukumbukira izi ndikumasula galuyo m'malo osungira okha m'malo otetezeka, kuti pambuyo pake musayang'ane ikamatera.
Monga agalu ambiri osaka, English Cocker amakonda kukhala m'gululi. Kuphatikiza apo, paketi, amamvetsetsa banja lake komanso malo ake, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi chikondi. Chifukwa chazovuta zawo komanso kucheza nawo, zimakhala zovuta kwambiri kupirira kusungulumwa komanso kukhumudwa. Galu amayang'ana njira yopezera njira ndikupeza mumakhalidwe owononga: kuuwa, kuchita ndewu, kuwononga mipando.
Makhalidwe amenewa ndi ofanana ndi a English Cocker Spaniel ndi American Cocker Spaniel, koma zoyambazo zimawerengedwa kuti ndizabwino. Koma, kumbukirani kuti zonse zomwe zalembedwa pamwambapa ndizofanana ndipo galu aliyense amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ake.
Chisamaliro
Chovala cha ma cocker ndi kunyada kwawo ndi temberero. Mwachilengedwe, pafupifupi tsitsi lonse, osati makutu kapena maso. Onetsani omwe ali ndi ziweto mkalasi amasunga nthawi yayitali, chisa galu tsiku lililonse ndikusamba pafupipafupi.
Kwa iwo omwe amangosunga galu, ndikosavuta kudula galu chifukwa kumafunikira kudzikongoletsa pang'ono. Koma, mulimonsemo, amafunika kudula pafupipafupi.
Mtunduwo umadziwika kuti umakhetsa pang'ono, koma chifukwa cha utali wa malayawo, amawonekera ndipo zikuwoneka kuti pali zochuluka. Pakati pa nyengo yakunyengo, ma cockers amayenera kupikanidwa pafupipafupi, tsiku ndi tsiku, kuti tsitsi lisakhale mnyumba monse. Nthawi zina, kangapo, kawiri kapena katatu pa sabata.
Kutsuka kumachotsa tsitsi lakufa, sililola kuti igwere mumphasa. Makamaka ubweya umakodwa ndi agalu okangalika, omwe amapita kukasaka. Komanso, zinyalala zilizonse zamnkhalango zimadzazidwapo.
Kuphatikiza apo, pali malo ena omwe ali pachiwopsezo cha dothi - makutu. Kuphatikiza pa kuti amakhala atalire mwa iwo okha ndipo salola kuti mpweya uziyenda panjirayo, momwemonso dothi nthawi zambiri limatseka.
Kusakaniza kumeneku kumabweretsa chakuti galu amayamba matenda, kutupa. Galu wanu akakanda khutu lake kapena akupukusa mutu, onetsetsani kuti muwone makutu kuti ndi ofiira, fungo loipa. Ngati alipo, tengani galuyo kwa asing'anga. Ndipo yang'anani ndi kuyeretsa ngalande zanu zamakutu nthawi zonse.
Zaumoyo
Nthawi yayitali ya English Cocker Spaniels ndi zaka 11-12, zomwe zimakhala zachilendo kwa mtundu wopanda mtundu, ngakhale ndizocheperako pang'ono kuposa agalu ena ofanana kukula. Ma cockers aku England amakhala pafupifupi chaka chimodzi kuposa anzawo aku America.
Mu 2004, English Kennel Club idachita kafukufuku yemwe adazindikira zomwe zimayambitsa kufa: khansa (30%), ukalamba (17%), matenda amtima (9%).
Nthawi zambiri, ma spaniels achingerezi amakhala ndi mavuto a kuluma, chifuwa, matumbo ndi khungu (amakhudza mpaka 6%).
