Wolemba nkhonya waku Germany (English Boxer) ndi mtundu wa agalu aubweya wosalala wowetedwa ku Germany. Ndi agalu ochezeka, anzeru, okonda ana komanso masewera. Koma amatha kukhala ouma khosi, kuphatikiza sikuti ndi oyera kwambiri.
Zolemba
- A German Boxers ndi mtundu wamphamvu ndipo amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Musanagule, dzifunseni ngati muli ndi chikhumbo, nthawi ndi mphamvu zoyenda ndikusewera ndi galu wanu.
- Ndikofunika kuti muphunzitse ana anu asanafike msilikali wankhonya.
- Ngakhale kukula kwake, iyi si galu wabwalo, koma galu wamkati. Chovala chawo chachifupi komanso chigaza cha brachycephalic chimapangitsa ma boxer kukhala osayenera kukhala m'malo otentha kapena ozizira. Ayenera kukhala m'nyumba.
- Amakula pang'onopang'ono ndipo amakhala ngati ana agalu azaka zingapo.
- Sangakhale popanda banja ndipo amakhala ndi vuto losungulumwa komanso kusungulumwa.
- Olemba nkhonya akungoyenda ndi malovu kwambiri. Amawononganso mpweya. Nthawi zambiri.
- Ngakhale adavala chovala chachifupi, amakhetsa, makamaka masika.
- Wanzeru mokwanira, koma wamakani. Amayankha bwino pakulimbikitsidwa kwabwino ndipo maphunziro ndi osangalatsa komanso osangalatsa.
- Ambiri ali ndi chidwi chachitetezo, koma ena akunyambita akunja. Komabe, zikafika kwa ana ndi mabanja, amapita kuwateteza.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ngakhale ma Boxer aku Germany ndi achichepere kwambiri, makolo awo anali azaka mazana ambiri, kapena zikwizikwi. Olemba nkhonya ndi mamembala a gulu la a Molossians odziwika ndi zigaza zawo za brachycephalic, kukula kwakukulu, kulimba komanso kutetezedwa mwamphamvu.
Gululi ndi lakale, kuyambira zaka 2,000 mpaka 7,000, kutengera malingaliro. Pali malingaliro osiyanasiyana pokhudzana ndi komwe adachokera, koma kuti ma molossians kapena mastiffs adafalikira ku Europe konse pamodzi ndi magulu ankhondo achi Roma ndichowonadi.
Mwa mafuko omwe adalandira agalu atsopanowo anali amitundu aku Germany. Ana a mastiffs achiroma adasanduka mtundu watsopano - Bullenbeisser (Germany Bullenbeisser). Iwo anali ofanana ndi ma mastiff ena, koma anali amphamvu kwambiri komanso othamanga.
Ngakhale ambiri adagwiritsa ntchito ma mastiff ngati alonda komanso alonda, Ajeremani adawasintha kuti azisaka, popeza amakhala mdera lamatabwa. Ankagwiritsa ntchito a Bullenbeisers kusaka nguluwe, mphalapala, mimbulu ndi zimbalangondo.
Nthawi ina, a Bullenbeisers adawoloka ndi ma hound, ndipo Great Dane idawonekera. Kupambana kwa Great Dane kunachepetsa kufunikira kwa ma Bullenbeisers akulu, ndipo pang'onopang'ono mtunduwo unkachepa kukula.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 17, kusintha kudachitika ku Germany, akuluakulu adalowa m'malo mwa mabishopu omwe adayamba kumene, ndipo kusaka kunasiya kupezeka kwa olemekezeka okha. Anthu ambiri akusamukira kumizinda, ndipo ambiri amatha kugula agalu.
Zofunikira kwa iwo zimasinthanso, koma kusintha kumeneku sikukhudza kwenikweni Bullenbeisers, konsekonse. Agalu amayamba kuthandizira osati kusaka kokha, komanso kuchita zachitetezo, ntchito zachitetezo, komanso kumenya nkhondo m'maenje omenyera.
Apanso, kufunika kwa agalu akulu kumachepa ndipo mtunduwo ukusinthira.
Kuyambira m'ma 1800, ziwonetsero za agalu zatchuka ku Britain komanso kudutsa English Channel kupita ku France kenako ku Germany. Prussia ikuchita nawo icing m'maiko aku Germany obalalika ndipo kukonda dziko lako kwachuluka kwambiri.
Ajeremani akufuna kukhazikitsa ndi kufalitsa mitundu yawo ya agalu aku Germany ndikupanga galu watsopano, wapamwamba, malinga ndi malingaliro amakono a chisinthiko. Olima ku Germany akufuna kukhazikitsa Bullenbeisers ndikubwezeretsanso mikhalidwe yawo yakale.
Cholinga cha izi ndi Munich, pomwe nkhonya zaku Germany zoyamba ziwonetsedwa mu 1985 ndipo kilabu yoyamba ipangidwe mchaka chomwecho. Kalabu iyi ipanga mtundu woyamba wolemba mtundu wa Boxer waku Germany pakati pa 1902 ndi 1904. Inde, mtunduwo udzasinthidwa Boxers, osati Bullenbeisers, pazifukwa ... zosadziwika kale.
Amakhulupirira kuti Chingerezi adawatcha amenewo, omwe adazindikira kuti agalu amayenda ndi zikoko zawo zakutsogolo, ngati ankhonya. Izi mwina ndi nthano; pali matanthauzo awiri a dzina latsopanoli.
Mawu oti boxer ndi boxing adabwerekedwa kuchokera ku Chingerezi ndipo adagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pofotokoza kumenya nkhondo kapena nkhonya, ndipo adaganiza zogwiritsa ntchito buzzword ngati dzina la mtunduwo.
Kapena, ndi dzina la galu wina wamtunduwu, yemwe adayamba kutchuka nthawi imeneyo. Kuphatikiza apo, dzina loti Boxer linali lotchuka panthawiyo, ku Germany komanso ku UK.
Poyamba, obereketsa adadutsa Bullenbeisers ndi English Bulldogs, komanso mitundu yosadziwika. Oyendetsa nkhonya oyamba aku Germany anali theka la Bullenbeisers, theka la English Bulldogs.
Komabe, popita nthawi, magazi a a Bullenbeisers adachulukirachulukira chifukwa amafuna kuchotsa utoto woyera ndikupanga galu wothamanga komanso wothamanga. Monga agalu ena aku Germany nthawiyo, Boxers nthawi zambiri amasemphana ndipo agalu amakono amachokera kwa agalu ochepa. Poyambira Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, nkhonya waku Germany anali 70% Bullenbeiser ndi 30% English Bulldog.
Pankhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, ankhonya ankagwira ntchito yankhondo ndi apolisi. Anali agalu olondera, agalu ankhondo, omwe anali ndi malipoti komanso ovulala. Koma, anali mtundu wosowa kwenikweni.
Chilichonse chasintha kuyambira kumapeto kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, pomwe asitikali aku America adabweretsa tiana ta nkhonya ku Europe. Mitunduyi ikukhala yotchuka kwambiri kwakuti kwazaka zambiri idalowa m'mitundu 10 yamtundu wa AKC, ndipo nthawi ina imafala kwambiri ku United States.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, kusiyana pakati pa nkhonya yaku America ndi waku Germany kwayamba kuwonekera kwambiri. Kusiyana pakati pa ziwirizi sikuwonekera kwambiri kwa munthu wamba, koma ndizowonekera bwino kwa woweta. Ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi achikale amakhala olemera ndipo amakhala ndi mitu yayikulu kuposa nkhonya zaku America.
Komabe, mizere iwiriyi imadziwika kuti ndi mtundu umodzi m'mabungwe onse akuluakulu obereketsa agalu ndipo mestizo pakati pawo amadziwika ngati ana agalu. Ngakhale palibe chifukwa chogawanitsira mitundu yosiyanasiyana, zikuwoneka mtsogolomu.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Kutchuka kwa mtunduwu kwapangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwazodziwika kwambiri padziko lapansi. Amadziwika kuti ndi agalu ang'ono kwambiri mgulu la Molossian / Mastiff, koma izi zimangofanizidwa ndi abale achikulire. Mulingo wamtunduwu umalongosola kuti Boxer waku Germany ndi 57-63 cm (amuna) ndi 53-59 cm (akazi) amafota.
Ndi agalu olimba komanso aminyewa, sayenera kuwoneka wonenepa. Amuna ambiri amalemera pafupifupi makilogalamu 30, tizilomboto pafupifupi 25 kg, koma agalu onenepa kwambiri amatha kufikira makilogalamu 45!
Chilichonse chodzikongoletsa kwa nkhonya chikuyenera kunena zamasewera ndi mphamvu, kuyambira pachifuwa chachikulu mpaka minofu yayikulu. Mchira wa womenyera nkhonya nthawi zambiri amakhala padoko, koma machitidwewa ndi oletsedwa kale m'maiko ambiri aku Europe.
Mchira wachilengedwe umasiyana ndi agalu osiyanasiyana, ambiri ndi aatali komanso opapatiza, ndipo mawonekedwe amatha kukhala owongoka kapena opindika.
The German Boxer ndi mtundu wa brachycephalic, womwe umatanthawuza mphuno yayifupi. Mutu ndi wofanana ndi thupi, osati wopepuka kwambiri, osati wolemera, wolingana, ndi chigaza chosalala. Mphuno ndi waufupi, mulingo woyenera ndi 1: 2, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti kutalika kwa chigaza kuyenera kupitilira kawiri kutalika kwa chopanikizacho.
Pakamwa pakamwa patulutsa makwinya, milomo imawuluka. Kuluma ndikutsika, mano sayenera kutuluka pakamwa patsekedwa (koma ena amatuluka). Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mdima, osati otchuka.
Chovalacho ndi chachifupi, chosalala, chonyezimira, pafupi ndi thupi. Pakati pa eni ake, mikangano yokhudza mtunduwo imatha. Aliyense amavomereza kuti omenya nkhonya amabwera osachepera mitundu iwiri yovomerezeka: fawn ndi brindle.
Mtundu wofiira wa Boxer ukhoza kukhala mthunzi uliwonse, kuyambira bulauni wonyezimira mpaka mahogany. Boxer ndi brindle wokhala ndi utoto woyambira wachikaso chowala mpaka kufiyira kwakuda, wokhala ndi mikwingwirima yakuda ikuyenda nthiti. Onse ochita nkhonya ofiira komanso opindika nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi chigoba chakuda pakamwa pawo, ndipo ambiri amakhala akuda m'makutu mwawo.
Mitundu yonse yamitundu imalola zolemba zoyera, koma osaposa 30%. Nthawi zambiri amapezeka pamapazi, pamimba ndi pachifuwa, pambali ndi kumbuyo, zolemba zoyera ndizosayenera ndipo siziyenera kukhala pachimake.
Agalu omwe ali ndi zilembo zoyera popanda komanso oyika bwino ndi ofanana mpheteyo.
Khalidwe
Kukhazikika koyenera ndikofunikira kwa Boxer waku Germany ndipo oweta ambiri amagwira ntchito mwakhama pa ana agalu kuti akhalebe ofanana.
Koma, samalani mukafuna kugula mwana wagalu, ogulitsa ena osasamala amakweza agalu aukali kapena oopa kufunafuna phindu. Gulani mosamala ndipo mudzakhala ndi wokhulupirika, wosewera, bwenzi loseketsa.
Wolemba nkhonya woyenera waku Germany ndi mlonda komanso woteteza komanso wokonda banja. Amakonda kwambiri mabanja awo kotero kuti, pokhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali, amagwera m'mavuto ndi nkhawa. Kuphatikiza apo, omenya nkhonya ambiri amakonda mamembala onse am'banja, ndipo owerengeka okha ndi omwe amakonda mmodzi kapena winayo.
Apa ndipomwe amasiyana mosiyana ndi anzawo, ndizokhudzana ndi alendo. Mulingo wamtunduwu umati agalu ayenera kukayikira alendo, ndipo ambiri aiwo. Koma, ena mwa omenya nkhonya amakono sawopa aliyense ndipo mosangalala amalonjera alendo, kuwawona ngati anzawo.
Ngakhale ambiri aku Germany Boxers amamvera ena chisoni ndipo amatha kukhala agalu olondera, kuthekera uku kumadalira galu. Ena, makamaka ophunzitsidwa, ndi alonda abwino. Ena amatha kunyambita wina kuti afe.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, ankhonya amakhala bwino ndi ana. Onsewa ndi osewera komanso oseketsa, ubale wawo ndi ana umakhazikitsidwa paubwenzi komanso chitetezo, sangapatse mwana vuto lililonse. Mavuto amatha kukhala ndi agalu achichepere ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, chifukwa pamasewera amatha kugwetsa mwana mwangozi.
Chodetsa nkhaŵa chachikulu ndi kuchitira nkhanza agalu ena, makamaka amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Mabokosi ambiri achijeremani samalekerera agalu amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, amayang'ana zovuta ndikumenyana nawo. Eni ake ambiri amakonda kusunga agalu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha kunyumba, popeza maphunziro ndi mayanjano amachepetsa mikangano, koma samawathetsa.
Mikangano imeneyi imakulirakulira ndi agalu a anthu ena, chifukwa amalekerera anzawo. Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kukhala olamulira, okhala mderalo ndikukhala ndi umwini.
Ponena za nyama zina, zimatengera mayanjano ndi momwe adaleredwera. Olemba nkhonya omwe adaleredwa m'mabanja okhala ndi amphaka adzawawona ngati mamembala awo ndipo sangadzetse mavuto.
Agalu osadziwa nyama zina amawathamangitsa ndi kuwawukira. Kuphatikiza apo, chibadwa chawo chazunzo ndichokwera ndipo ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito kuyambira uchichepere kuti muchepetse. Kumbukirani kuti Boxer waku Germany ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wamphamvu, wokhoza kuvulaza kapena kupha nyama ina.
Amagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi apolisi, gulu lankhondo, miyambo, ndi ntchito zopulumutsa, chifukwa chake kumvera ndi kuphunzitsa kwa nkhonya kuli pamlingo wapamwamba. Ambiri (koma osati onse) ankhonya ndi anzeru ndipo amafulumira kuphunzira. Komabe, kwa eni ake osadziwa zambiri, pali zovuta zambiri zobisika pophunzitsidwa.
Ali ouma khosi. Samayesa kukondweretsa munthuyo ndikuchita zomwe akuwona kuti ndizoyenera. Atha kukana kuchita lamulolo osakakamizidwa. Amakhala ndi makutu osankha, kulola zomwe akufuna azimva. Amakhulupirira kuti omenya nkhonya amayankha bwino ndikulimbikitsidwa akamalandira chithandizo kuti achite bwino.
Aliyense amene wakumana ndi galu uyu anena kuti omenya nkhonya ndi olimba komanso amasewera. Nthawi zambiri simusowa kuti mupemphe kwa nthawi yayitali kuti musewere. Musanagule nkhonya, dzifunseni funso ili: kodi mwakonzeka kuyenda ola limodzi tsiku lililonse? Ndipo kuyenda kwambiri, kumakhala bwino.
Amafuna malo opanda banga kuti athawireko. Komabe, kwa iwo omwe amakonda kuthamanga okha, siabwino kwenikweni, chifukwa amayamba kutsamwa. Ndikofunika kuti galuyo apeze njira yothetsera mphamvu, apo ayi matenda amthupi ndi amisala ayamba. Amatha kukhala wosachedwa kupsa mtima, wowawidwa, wamakani, kapena wowononga.
Mavuto amakhalidwe amachokera ku mphamvu yosagwiritsidwa ntchito ndipo ndi chifukwa chodziwika kwambiri chogulitsa agalu akulu. Boxer waku Germany akangolandira katundu wofunikira, amakhala chete m'nyumba. Amangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu zake pamasewera, kuthamanga, kuphunzira, osati kudya nsapato kapena mipando. Anthu omwe ali ndi moyo wokangalika amapeza anzawo abwino mwa iwo, okonzeka nthawi zonse kusangalala pang'ono.
Eni ake omwe akuyenera kudziwa akuyenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi galu wosavuta, osati wa aesthetes. Olemba nkhonya amatha kugona m'matope, amathamangira, amathamangira phiri la zinyalala, kenako amabwerera kunyumba ndikukwera pabedi. Amakhalanso ndi malovu ambiri, omwe amapezeka m'nyumba monse.
Kapangidwe kamilomo sikuthandizira ukhondo mukamadya ndikumwa, zonse zimauluka kutali ndi mbale. Koma koposa onse omwe alibe chidziwitso amakhumudwitsidwa ndikumveka kwaphokoso komwe kumamveka komanso kunyengerera.
Galu wosaka mkodzo komanso yemwe nthawi zambiri amagwa pansi sioyenera konse kwa iwo omwe amakonda ukhondo ndi bata. Makamaka kupatsidwa kukula kwake kochepa.
Chisamaliro
Chovala chachifupi chimafunikira chisamaliro chochepa. Sambani galu ngati njira yomaliza, popeza kutsuka kumachotsa mafuta pachovala, chomwe chimateteza khungu.
Zomwe muyenera kuchita pafupipafupi ndikuwunika makutu anu ndi makwinya kuti muchotse dothi ndi matenda. Ndipo chepetsani zikhadabo.
Zaumoyo
A German Boxers alibe thanzi labwino ndipo agalu ambiri amakhala ndi moyo waufupi. Magwero osiyanasiyana amatchula zaka za moyo zapakati pa 8 mpaka 14. Koma, kafukufuku yemwe adachitika ku UK adawulula zaka 10.
Zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi khansa (38.5%), zaka (21.5%), mavuto amtima ndi m'mimba (6.9% iliyonse).
Chodetsa nkhawa kwambiri ndikuchepa kwa moyo waomwe akuchita nkhonya, komanso kuchuluka kwa khansa. Amavutika ndi matenda amitundu yosiyanasiyana (dysplasia) komanso mitundu ya brachycephalic ya chigaza (zovuta kupuma).
Obereketsa komanso owona za ziweto akuyesetsa kukonza mtundu wawo, koma mavuto ambiri sanathe kuthetsedwa.
