Blue Dempsey (Latin Rocio octofasciata cf. English Electric Blue Jack Dempsey cichlid) amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamatayala okongola kwambiri am'madzi am'madzi.
Anthu okhwima ogonana amawonetsa mtundu wowala, mpaka posachedwa imodzi mwa mitundu yowala kwambiri yabuluu pakati pa nsomba zam'madzi.
Komanso, ndi yayikulu kwambiri, mpaka masentimita 20 ndipo imangotsika pang'ono poyerekeza ndi makolo awo - cichlazomas yamizere eyiti.
Kukhala m'chilengedwe
Tsikhlazoma misewu eyiti idafotokozedwa koyamba mu 1903. Amakhala Kumpoto ndi Central America: Mexico, Guatemala, Honduras.
Mumakhala nyanja, mayiwe ndi madzi ena okhala ndi madzi ofooka pang'ono kapena osasunthika, komwe amakhala m'malo osongoka, okhala ndi mchenga kapena silty. Amadyetsa mphutsi, mphutsi, ndi nsomba zazing'ono.
Dzina lachingerezi la cichlazoma ili ndi buluu wamagetsi a Jack Dempsey, chowonadi ndichakuti pomwe idayamba kupezeka m'madzi amateur, zimawoneka kuti aliyense ndi nsomba yolusa komanso yogwira ntchito, ndipo adadzipatsa dzina loti nkhonya wodziwika kale, Jack Dempsey.
Cichlida buluu dempsey ndi mtundu wa mtundu wa cichlazoma wa milozo isanu ndi itatu, wachangu wowala wolowerera mwachangu, koma nthawi zambiri amatayidwa.
Kwenikweni, sizikudziwika ngati zinawonekera chifukwa cha kusankhidwa kwachilengedwe kapena hybrids ndi mtundu wina wa cichlids. Tikayang'ana kukula kwa utoto ndikukula pang'ono, uwu ndi haibridi.
Ngakhale kuti kubzala ma buluu a Dempsey cichlids ndikosavuta, simungawapeze akugulitsidwa, chifukwa nsombazo si za aliyense.
Kufotokozera
Monga njira zisanu ndi zitatu zodziwika bwino, thupi lamagetsi limakhala lokwanira komanso lolimba. Ndi ocheperako pang'ono, amakula mpaka 20 cm m'litali, pomwe amakhala mpaka masentimita 25. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 10-15.
Kusiyanitsa pakati pa nsombazi ndikulimba kwake ndi utoto wake. Pomwe cichlid yamizere isanu ndi itatu imakhala yobiriwira kwambiri, Blue Dempsey ndi buluu lowala. Amuna amakhala ndi zipsepse zazitali zakuthambo ndi kumatako ndipo amakhala ndi mawanga akuda m'thupi.
Chowonadi chakuti mwachangu ali mdima wathunthu, wonyezimira wonyezimira wokhala ndi mabotolo pang'ono a buluu kapena turquoise sikuwonjezera kutchuka.
Mitundu imatenga zaka, makamaka zamphamvu komanso zowala nthawi yobala.
Zovuta pakukhutira
Nsomba yosavuta yosinthasintha, koma zitsanzo zabwino sizimapezeka kawirikawiri. Oyamba kumene amathanso kukhala nawo, bola ngati nsomba zikukhala munyanja yosiyana, yamadzi.
Kudyetsa
Omnivorous, koma amakonda chakudya chamoyo, kuphatikiza nsomba zazing'ono. Ma bloodworms, tubifex ndi brine shrimp adzawakwanira bwino.
Kuphatikiza apo, mutha kudyetsa zopangira, makamaka, granules ndi timitengo ta cichlids.
Kusunga mu aquarium
Iyi ndi nsomba yayikulu kwambiri komanso kuti musunge bwino muyenera kukhala ndi aquarium ya malita 200 kapena kupitilira apo, ngati pali nsomba zochulukirapo kuwonjezera pa izo, ndiye kuti voliyumu iyenera kukulitsidwa.
Kuyenda pang'ono komanso kusefera kwamphamvu kudzakhala kothandiza. Ndikofunika kugwiritsa ntchito fyuluta yakunja, popeza nsomba zimapanga zinyalala zokwanira zomwe zimasinthidwa kukhala ammonia ndi nitrate.
Cichlazoma Blue Dempsey amatha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, koma amakhulupirira kuti kutentha kwamadziwo, kumakhala kwamphamvu kwambiri. Ambiri am'madzi am'madzi amayesetsa kuyisunga m'madzi pansi pa 26 ° C kuti muchepetse kukwiya.
Pansi pake pali mchenga wabwino, chifukwa amasangalala kukumba, ndi zikopa zambiri, miphika, malo ogona. Zomera sizifunikira konse kapena ndizodzichepetsa komanso ndizolimba - Anubias, Echinodorus. Koma ndibwinonso kuwabzala mumiphika.
- osachepera voliyumu ya aquarium - malita 150
- kutentha kwa madzi 24 - 30.0 ° C
- Gulani: 6.5-7.0
- kuuma 8 - 12 dGH
Ngakhale
Ngakhale ma cichlids okhala ndi mizere isanu ndi itatu amakhala aukali kwambiri komanso osayenera kusungidwa mumadzi am'madzi am'madzi, Electric Blue Jack Dempsey ndi wabata.
Chiwawa chawo chimakula ndi ukalamba, ndipo monga ma cichlids onse pakubala. Ngati kulimbana ndi oyandikana nawo kumakhala kosalekeza, ndiye kuti, aquarium ndiyochepa kwambiri kwa iwo ndipo muyenera kuyika banja lina.
Nsombazi sizikugwirizana ndi zing'onozing'ono zonse (haracin ndi tizilombo tating'onoting'ono tating'onoting'ono monga ma neon), zimagwirizana kwambiri ndi sikilidi wofanana kukula kwake ndipo zimagwirizana bwino ndi nsomba zazikulu (chimphona cha gourami, mpeni waku India, pangasius) ndi mphaka (black bargus, plekostomus, pter ).
Kusiyana kogonana
Amuna ndi okulirapo, amakhala ndi mphwamphira yayitali komanso yosongoka. Mwa amuna, pali kadontho kakuda kozungulira pakati pa thupi ndi lina kumapeto kwake.
Akazi ndi ocheperako, ofiira achikuda ndipo amakhala ndi malo akuda ochepa.
Kuswana
Amamera m'madzi ambiri opanda mavuto, koma nthawi zambiri ana amakhala otuwa ndipo samawoneka ngati makolo awo atakula.
