Kumanga kwamakono kwamizinda ikuluikulu ndi midzi ing'onoing'ono kumaphatikizapo kumanga nyumba zogona, malo okhala komanso malonda. Mwambiri, makampani opanga zomangamanga amathandizira pakupanga zovuta zingapo zachilengedwe:
- kugwiritsira ntchito mopitilira muyeso mphamvu zamagetsi, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti zachilengedwe zitheke, makamaka zomwe sizowonjezera;
- kusintha kwa chilengedwe, malo;
- kuwonongedwa kwa oimira zinyama ndi zinyama chifukwa chakusamuka kwawo komwe amakhala;
- kuchulukitsa kwa mayendedwe, komwe kumabweretsa kuwonongeka kwa mumlengalenga;
- kukhudzika kwa madzi onyansa;
- kuchuluka kwa zinyalala zapakhomo ndi zamakampani;
- kuipitsa madzi;
- mthunzi wa malo omwe ntchito yomanga ikuchitika, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti kuchepa kwa dzuwa, komwe kuli kofunikira pa zamoyo ndi zinyama;
- malo amalephera kugonjetsedwa ndi zivomezi;
- kugwira ntchito pamalo omanga kumawononga thanzi la anthu;
- moto ukhoza kuchitika.
Njira yachilengedwe yomanga
Kupanga nyumba zabwino ndichabwino pamakampani omanga. Komabe, njirayi iyenera kutsatiridwa ndi kulemekeza chilengedwe. Sikokwanira kumanga nyumba zowoneka bwino kuchokera kunja ndi mkati, kuzikongoletsa ndi makina amakono othandizira moyo, ndikukongoletsa ndi mawonekedwe. Ndikofunika kuti chifuniro cha nyumbazo chikhale ndi malo abwino, malo obiriwira. Izi ndizotheka ngati mavuto azachilengedwe akumangidwe atha pang'onopang'ono.
Pakadali pano, njira zingapo zachilengedwe zomangira, komanso kuteteza chilengedwe, zapangidwa. Malamulowa amakhazikika palamulo, pang'ono potsatira malamulo ndi zomangamanga zamakono.
M'mayiko otukuka, pali zikalata zingapo komanso chiphaso chazachilengedwe chomwe chimayang'anira ntchito yomanga nyumba iliyonse. Zolemba izi ndizofunikira kuti muchepetse zovuta zomwe zimadza chifukwa chakumanga chilengedwe. Okonzanso amatsata miyezo imeneyi mwaufulu, komabe, mosadziwika, lamulo lachitetezo cha chilengedwe ndilofunikira pakumanga kwamakono.
Pochepetsa kuwonongeka kwa zomangamanga ku chilengedwe, matekinoloje ndi zida zimagwiritsidwa ntchito zomwe sizingawononge chilengedwe. Poterepa, mfundo yogwiritsa ntchito madzi, zida, zida zamagetsi zimawonedwa. M'tsogolomu, ndikofunikira kwambiri kuthetsa kusamvana pakati pa zomangamanga ndi kuteteza zachilengedwe.
Mfundo zomangira nyumba zachilengedwe
Popeza kuti ntchito zomangamanga zimabweretsa zovuta zambiri zachilengedwe, ndikofunikira kusankha momwe mungapangire matekinoloje otetezeka. Okonza zamakono akhala akuyambitsa matekinoloje a zachilengedwe kuti amange nyumba zogona ndi mafakitale kwazaka zambiri. Pali njira zambiri, koma tidzayesa kulemba njira zonse zazikuluzikulu zachilengedwe:
- kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomangira zachilengedwe;
- kugwiritsa ntchito ukadaulo wamagetsi;
- kupanga microclimate yabwino kwambiri m'nyumba;
- Kukhazikitsa kulumikizana kotere komwe kungagwiritse ntchito zofunikira pagulu komanso mwachuma (madzi, magetsi, gasi, Kutenthetsa);
- pomanga, kuchuluka kwa zinyalala ndi zinyalala kumachepa.
Ngati mupita mwatsatanetsatane, tsopano zida zambiri zachilengedwe momwe zingathere zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pomanga: matabwa, miyala, nsalu, mchenga. Pogwiritsa ntchito zokongoletsera zamkati ndi zamkati, penti wokhala ndi utoto wotetezeka wopanda mankhwala owopsa amagwiritsidwa ntchito. Kugwiritsa ntchito zotenthetsera zomangira ndi makoma, mawindo apulasitiki wachitsulo, kumakhala kotentha ndikutonthola mnyumbamo, kumveka kwa msewu sikusokoneza banja. Zipangizo zotsekemera zimakulolani kuti muzitha kutentha mnyumbayo, zomwe zingachepetse kugwiritsa ntchito zida zotenthetsera komanso magetsi. Pakuunikira, anthu ayamba posachedwa kugwiritsa ntchito nyali zopulumutsa magetsi, zomwe zimapulumutsanso chuma ndikuchepetsa kuwonongeka kwa chilengedwe. Vuto lazinyalala ndilochepa. Zinyalala zonse pambuyo pomanga tsopano zitha kutayidwa, ndipo opanga ambiri amachita izi.
Masiku ano, pali ma ecotechnologies ambiri omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito, kuphatikiza pamakampani omanga. Ngati mukudziwa kuti wopanga mapulogalamuwo amazigwiritsa ntchito, ndiye kuti muyenera kumvetsera ntchito zake. Kampani yomwe ikuyesera kuchepetsa zovuta zake pachilengedwe, imadziwa kugwiritsa ntchito zinthu moyenera, ndiyofunika kuyisamalira ndi kusankha kwanu.
