Nyama yamphongo yaku North America - Chimodzi mwazinthu zosinthika kwambiri padziko lapansi, nyamayi imatha kusintha njira zoswana, zizolowezi, kadyedwe ndi kayendedwe ka chikhalidwe kuti izikhala m'malo osiyanasiyana.
Iwo ali m'gulu la mikangano, gulu la nyama, banja la canine, abale a mimbulu, agalu, nkhandwe ndi nkhandwe, pali 19 subspecies za nkhandwe. Coyote mu kukula ngati galu wamba, atha kukhala ngati mbusa wa pygmy, ngakhale ali ochepa kuposa anzawo a mimbulu. Kutalika kwa thupi kuchokera kumutu kupita ku sacrum ndi masentimita 80-95. Mchira wawo umawonjezeranso masentimita 41 m'litali, nthawi zambiri amalemera pafupifupi 9 mpaka 23 kilogalamu.
Makhalidwe ndi malo okhala nkhandwe
Dzinalo la sayansi Canis latrans limatanthauza kuuwa kwa agalu. Ali ndi zotchinga zazitali zazitali ndi maso achikaso kapena amber, makutu owongoka, matupi owonda okutidwa ndi ubweya wakuda komanso michira yayitali yothinana.
Nyamazo zimakhala ndi ubweya waimvi, wofiira, woyera kapena wabulauni. Mtundu wa malaya awo umadalira komwe amakhala. Khola lanyama amakhala ku North America ndipo amayenda zigwa ndi mapiri, samakhala nkhalango.
Malo okondedwa okhalamo - zipululu za Canada, United States, Mexico ndi Central America. Pamene anthu akukula kumadera akumidzi, mphalapala zimayenera kusintha moyo wamatawuni kuti zipeze chakudya.
Lero, nzika za New York, Florida ndi Los Angeles sizidabwitsanso ndi kuwoneka kwa mphalapala mumsewu. Ma Coyotes ndi zolengedwa zothamanga kwambiri. Komabe, amphaka ambiri sanawonepo anthu. Amatha kufika pafupifupi makilomita 64 pa ola limodzi ndipo amatha kusambira komanso kulumpha kwambiri.
Umunthu wa coyote ndi moyo wake
Mphalapala wamtchire nyama yochenjera kwambiri. Amakhala ndi chidwi chonunkhiza komanso amakula bwino ndikuwona. Ma Coyotes ndi zolengedwa zokhazokha ndipo amalemba gawo lawo ndi mkodzo. M'nyengo yozizira, mphalapala zimakonda kucheza kwambiri.
M'miyezi yozizira yozizira, amalumikizana kuti apange magulu osaka kuti azisaka nyama mosavuta. Alenjewa amakhala usiku, ndiye kuti, nthawi zambiri amagona masana, ndikupita kukasaka usiku.
Kuti munene komwe muli nkhandwe zofuula... Amagwiritsanso ntchito mamvekedwe ena kulumikizana, ngati kubangula ngati galu kumveka, ndichizindikiro cha nkhawa komanso kuwopsezana, amapatsana moni ndi kulira, kulira kumatha kutanthauza kuti apeza nyama yayikulu kapena uthenga wonena za komwe amakhala.
Mverani kulira kwamphaka
Mverani kukuwa kwa mphiri
Ana anyani amacheza akamasewera ndipo nthawi zambiri amalira nthawi yotentha kuti aphunzitse maluso awo olumikizirana. Amakhala m'mabowo, kutalika kwake kumakhala mpaka mamitala asanu, m'lifupi mwake ndi pafupifupi masentimita 60 ndipo kumatha ndi chipinda chokulirapo chowonjezera. M'chaka, mphalapala wamkazi amakumba dzenje lake pansi pamitengo m'nkhalango, amatha kukhala m'phanga la wina, kugwiritsa ntchito phanga kapena chitoliro chamkuntho.
Chakudya cha mphalapala
Ma Coyotes samasankha chakudya. Amakhulupirira kuti ndiomwe amadya nyama, ndiye omnivores komanso amadya zomera. Amakonda kusaka nyama zazing'ono monga makoswe, akalulu, nsomba, achule, amatha kudya nyama yonyansa kapena kudya ena olusa.
Zosakaniza, tizilombo, zipatso ndi zitsamba. Ngati gulu la mphiri lasonkhana, ndiye kuti kusaka kwakukulu kumatha kuchitika, mwachitsanzo, agwape. Nthawi zambiri amayang'anira nyama zawo pogwiritsa ntchito kununkhira bwino, ndipo mphamvu zawo zimagwiritsidwanso ntchito kuthamangitsa nyama kumtunda wautali kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo wovulalayo atatopa, amenyedwa.
M'nyengo yadzuwa, amatha kuyesa kukumba thanki yamadzi kapena kupeza omwera ng'ombe. Zomera zomwe nyama zimadya zimakhala ndi nkhokwe zina.
Ma coyotes am'mizinda amagwiritsa ntchito maiwe osambira, mbale zamadzi agalu, mayiwe ndi ngozi zamadzi pamagolfu ndi malo ena am'madzi.
Pakati pa anthu wochenjera coyote amadziwika ngati tizilombo tomwe timatha kupha ziweto ndi ziweto. M'mizinda, mphalapala amasaka nyama zoweta - amphaka, agalu ang'onoang'ono ndikusanja zinyalala m'migqomo. Ma Coyotes amatha kulumpha mosavuta pa mpanda kapena pakhoma mita atatu kutalika.
Kubalana komanso kutalika kwa moyo wa mphamba
Mutha kuwona angapo nkhandwe pachithunzichi, amuna ndi okulirapo kuposa akazi. Nthawi zina, ma coyotes amapanga mgwirizano wokhalitsa pakulera ana opitilira limodzi limodzi, ndipo nthawi zina amakhalabe limodzi bola akadali amoyo. Nyengo yakumasirana imayamba kuyambira Okutobala mpaka Marichi.
Kumayambiriro kwa nyengo ya kukwatira, amphongo amodzi okha amasonkhana mozungulira chachikazi kuti amusamalire, koma apanga ubale ndi imodzi yokha. Awiriwa amakhala nthawi yayitali asanakwatirane.
Nthawi ya bere nthawi zambiri imakhala Epulo - Meyi pakakhala chakudya chambiri. Kubala kumatenga masiku 63, anawo ndi ochokera atatu mpaka khumi ndi awiri. Kukula kwa kukula kwa ana kumadalira komwe kumakhala nkhandwe.
Madera okhala ndi mphanga zambiri adzakhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono. M'madera omwe muli ma coyotes ochepa, kukula kwa ana kumakhala kwakukulu. Onse awiri amatenga nawo mbali posamalira achinyamata.
Mayi amayamwitsa ana mkaka kwa milungu isanu kapena isanu ndi iwiri, pakatha milungu itatu amayamba kudya chakudya chopanda madzi, chomwe champhongo chimabweretsa ndikulavula. Tate wachikondi amatengera chakudya chachikazi ndi ana nthawi zonse ndipo amathandiza kuteteza kwa adani.
Mkazi amakhala ndi ana mpaka maso awo atseguke, omwe ndi masiku pafupifupi 11-12. Pofika miyezi isanu ndi umodzi, ma coyote achichepere amakhala okhwima mokwanira ndipo amakhala ndi mano okhazikika. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, mkazi amaphunzitsa ana ake kuti azisamalira okha.
Banja limabalalika pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pakugwa agalu, nthawi zambiri, amapita kokasaka okha. M'chaka, amapita njira zawo, kukayika gawo lawo ndi mkodzo. Nyama zakonzeka kukwatiwa ndi miyezi 22. Khola lanyama amathanso kukwatirana ndi agalu.
Ana awo amatchedwa koidogami... Ndi ochepa, popeza amuna samathandiza akazi kusamalira ana ndipo kuswana kumachitika nthawi yachisanu, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti anthu azikhala ochepa.
Mu chithunzi kaydog
Amphaka amakhala ndi nkhawa nthawi zonse kuchokera kuzilombo, kulimbana ndi chakudya, matenda ndi majeremusi. Nthawi zambiri amafera m'manja mwa anthu, ma cougars, zimbalangondo, ziwombankhanga, agalu akuwasaka, ndipo ng'ombe zazikulu nthawi zambiri zimapha ana a wina. Ma Coyotes omwe ali mu ukapolo amakhala zaka 18. Kumtchire, pafupifupi zaka zinayi, mbira zazing'ono zachinyamata zimamwalira mchaka choyamba.
