Mtundu watsopano wa agalu okongoletsera mwachangu udapambana mitima ya okonda ziweto. Biewers amadziwika kuti ndi subspecies a Yorkshire Terrier mu 2008, koma mafani adziwa agalu okongola a tricolor kwazaka zosachepera makumi atatu. Beaver york adapeza mawonekedwe apadera omwe amadziwika mosavuta.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe amtunduwu
Ku Russia, agalu ang'onoang'ono adatuluka mu 2006. Mulingo wakunja udatengera zaka 3 pambuyo pake ndi Cynological Federation of the Russian Federation. Kuweta kovomerezeka ndikuchita nawo ziwonetsero kwabweretsa kutchuka kwa anzawo ang'onoang'ono.
M'mbiri ya mtunduwu, mawonekedwe agalu a tricolor amawoneka ngati chiwonetsero cha kusintha kwadzidzidzi. Kupambanaku kudaphatikizidwa ndi obereketsa omwe adagwira ntchito zaka 4 pakubzala mitundu yatsopano yokongoletsa.
Osati kokha chiyambi cha Chijeremani chimasiyanitsa mtundu watsopanowu ndi Yorkie Terriers, omwe adachokera ku Great Britain, komanso zapadera za chitukuko, malankhulidwe atsopano owoneka bwino.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa Biewer ndi wamba Yorkshire Terrier ndi mtundu wa tricolor
Ntchito yomanga agalu ndiyofanana, yokongola. Kutalika 22-27 cm, kulemera kwa 2-3 kg. Akazi amatha kulemera 500 kuposa. Mutu wawung'ono wa beaver ndi wofanana ndi thupi. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mdima, ndikuthwa kwakuda kwa zikope.
Kuwoneka kwa galu ndiwanzeru, ndikunyengerera pang'ono. Mphuno imangokhala yakuda. Makutu osakhazikika, amakona atatu. Mapaundi ndi ozungulira, okhala ndi zikhadabo zamphamvu.
Kunyada kwa beaver ndi chovala chotalika chopanda malaya amkati. Ulusi wokulirapo, wolimba umapanga ulusi wowongoka. Mchira umaphimbidwanso ndi ubweya wochuluka. Kufikira sikuloledwa. Kufanana kwa chinyama kukuwonekerabe kuseri kwa chovala chokongola.
Beavers amakhala achidwi kwambiri komanso ochezeka mwachilengedwe.
Mtundu wa Biewer ndiye gawo lalikulu lomwe mtunduwo umasiyanitsidwa ndi ma Yorkies ofanana. Kukhazikika kwamadontho amitundumitundu ndi yoyera pamutu pa ziweto ndikofunikira, ngakhale kusiyanasiyana kwamayikidwe agolide oyera ndi mabuluu amaloledwa.
Thupi la agalu limakhala lakuda, makamaka lakuda, koma sternum, pamimba ndi mawoko ndi zoyera. Chipale chofewa chimagwira khosi ndi chibwano.
Zoyipa za mtunduwu ndi monga:
- makutu akugwera;
- mayini opotoka ndi ma incisors;
- makamaka utoto woyera - 80%;
- mthunzi wowala wamaso;
- kupezeka kwa undercoat ndi ma curls.
Kuzindikiridwa ngati zoyipa zapadera:
- ubweya wosowa;
- nsagwada skew;
- palibe zizindikiro zakuda pathupi.
Maonekedwewo amafanana ndi Yorkie atavala ubweya wofewa komanso wofewa, koma ali ndi kusiyana kwakukulu pakatunduyu. Kulongosola kwa chovalacho kumalola agalu kukhala zitsanzo omwe amakongoletsa, amakongoletsa ndi zowonjezera, komanso amaluka nkhumba. Ndizosangalatsa kutenga bwenzi lotere.
Beaver agalu york mwachikondi modabwitsa komanso mokondwera. Kuphatikizika kwa magwiridwe antchito ndi kusinthasintha kwa chikhalidwe kumasiyanitsa ziweto ndi abale. Osewera mpaka kukalamba, nyama zabwino komanso zokongola zimakhala bwino ndi aliyense, kuphatikiza ana.
Eni ake amadziwa zimenezo beaver york mini anzeru kwambiri, olimba mtima. Ophunzitsidwa bwino. Zisonyezero za kulimba mtima zimawapanga kukhala alonda abwino, omwe amafuula kuti adziwitse za kubwera kwa alendo. Makanda amawonetsa mawonekedwe, ngakhale pali kusiyana pakati pa mdani.
Maonekedwe okhudza beaver sayenera kukhala chopinga m'maphunziro ake. Amaphunzira maphunziro bwino, amamvetsetsa zoletsa ndi malamulo.
Beaver Yorkies amakonda kwambiri mbuye wawo ndipo ali okonzeka kumutsata kulikonse
Khalidwe losangalala la mwana wamiyendo inayi limadzutsa mzimu wa mamembala onse pabanja. Palibe zovuta ku ubweya wofewa wa beaver, chifukwa chake ndizabwino komanso zosangalatsa kunyamula chiweto m'manja mwanu ndikusewera nacho.
Galu adzakhala wokondwa polumikizana ndi abale ake. Kupezeka kwa nyama zina mnyumba sikulepheretsa kuti beaver york akhale.
Kusamalira kunyumba ndi kukonza
Mkhalidwe wanyumba yotsika kwambiri ikuthandizani kuti mukhale ndi chiweto chaching'ono. Bedi laling'ono, mbale ziwiri, zoseweretsa - chilichonse chomwe beaver amafunikira. Koma moyo wathunthu wa bwenzi laling'ono umatheka kokha m'malo achikondi ndi chisamaliro.
M'nthawi yoyamba kuwonekera kwa galu mnyumba, wina ayenera kuwerengera chiopsezo cha mwanayo pakati pazinthu zazikulu komanso alendo.
Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa chiweto ku njira zaukhondo kuyambira masiku oyamba, ndiye kuti zovuta zonse zimakhala zachizolowezi, ndipo sizimayambitsa kukanidwa. Kusamalira ana kumaphatikizapo izi:
- kupukuta diso m'mawa ndi thonje losambira loviikidwa m'madzi owiritsa kapena chamomile decoction;
- kupesa ubweya ndi burashi ya kutikita minofu;
- kumanga zingwe zapakhosi kuchokera kutali kwambiri;
- kutsuka mano mutatha masiku 3-4 ndi burashi yapadera ndi phala la agalu;
- kumeta tsitsi mwaukhondo pakufunika;
- claw kudula mukamakula;
- kusamba mpaka katatu pamwezi ndi njira zapadera.
Wometa beaver york kuyambira miyezi 4 yakubadwa iyenera kuperekedwa kwa akatswiri ngati galu atenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa. Wodzikongoletsa waluso adzawonjezera kupukutira kuwoneka kwa chiweto chanu. Ngati palibe zochitika zowonetsera zomwe zikukonzekera, ndibwino kuti galu afupikitse malaya kuti nyama ndi mwini wake zikhale zosavuta.
Pakulondola, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muzisamala komanso kusamala kuti musavulaze nyama mwangozi:
- Simungatsuke makutu a beavers ndi swabs swamp, zingwe za thonje zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazinthu izi;
- mutha kuchipukuta osasuntha mwadzidzidzi, kumasula maubweya paubweya, osatulutsa tsitsi la nyama;
- kudula tsitsi pakati pa zala, m'makutu, osakhudza minofu yofewa.
Kuyendera pafupipafupi kwa veterinarian kumathandiza kuthana ndi mavuto a kuwola kwa mano, owerengera mano ndi ena.
Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira pakuchezera agalu, kutulutsa zochitika zawo mumlengalenga mumasewera, zosangalatsa. Pochita ndi anthu komanso nyama, beavers amachita chidwi komanso kulimba mtima. Simungawasiye osawasamalira, chifukwa amaphunzira mwakhama dziko lowazungulira ndikuthawa mopanda mantha.
Kukulitsa Beaver Yorkies kudzafika pakukhazikitsa ulemu. Chinyama chikuyenera kuphunzira zomwe zimalimbikitsidwa pamakhalidwe awo, zomwe zimatchedwa kuti kupusitsa, zomwe amalangidwa. Akatswiri amaganiza kuti zizolowezi zoyipa za beavers ndizolakwika za eni ake.
Achinyamata ndi nthawi yabwino yophunzitsidwa ndi makola. Khanda liyenera kutsatira malamulo "kwa ine", "fu" kuyambira ali mwana, kuti zizolowezi zotola zinyalala ndikuwononga zinthu zisapangidwe.
Kuphunzitsa kudya m'malo oyenera sichinthu chophweka kwa eni ake, omwe nthawi zonse amafuna kusangalatsa chiweto ndi china chapadera. Mutha kuchita maswiti pokhapokha ngati mukufuna maphunziro.
Beaver Yorkies amapeza mosavuta chilankhulo chofanana ndi ziweto zina ndi ana
Khalidwe la Beaver York wosewera, chifukwa cha malingaliro amwini ake, amakhala wokonzeka zambiri. Zowopseza ndikuchitira agalu nkhanza momvetsa chisoni, amabisala. Pasapezeke chiwawa ndi mkwiyo pakuphunzitsa nyama.
Ochita zoyipa amatha kuyesa chifuniro cha munthu, kukhala wamakani ndikuwona zomwe mwiniwake akuchita. Kusonyeza kulimba mtima kudzawachititsa kumvera.
Ndikofunika kuti eni galu azisamalira zosowa zawo zachilengedwe, osazengereza kutuluka panja ngati beaver athamangira kukafuna malo obisika. Maphunziro a matewera ndi gawo limodzi lamayankho pamavutowa.
Chilango choyenera cha matumba mwangozi ndi choyenera, bola mwanayo atachita izi popanda "chenjezo" Zotonza zomwe sizinavutike sizilandiridwa - galuyo sangamvetse vuto.
Mutha kuyamba maphunziro kuyambira miyezi itatu ngati mukufuna kuchita nawo ziwonetsero. Ena onse akhoza kukula pang'ono kuti achite zinthu zofunikira. Mwanayo sayenera kuchita mantha ndi alendo, zikhalidwe zatsopano. Kulimbitsa thupi kunyumba ndi mpweya wabwino kuyenera kusinthidwa, nthawi yamakalasi siyenera kukhala yoposa mphindi 20.
Zakudya zabwino
Maimidwe apadera okhala ndi mbale pamlingo wofunikira ndiwofunikira kudyetsa chiweto chanu. Chidebe chimodzi chimapangidwira madzi owiritsa, omwe amalimbikitsidwa kuti asinthidwe pafupipafupi. Yachiwiri ndi yodyetsa. Mukatha kudya, mbale ziyenera kutsukidwa.
Chakudya cha ana agalu amwezi wa 2-5 chikuyenera kukhala kanayi patsiku pafupipafupi. Kenako pafupipafupi kudyetsedwa kumachepetsedwa mpaka atatu mpaka beaver ali ndi chaka chimodzi. Agalu akamakula, ndikokwanira kudya kawiri patsiku.
Lamuloli liyenera kupumula pang'ono mutadyetsa. Masewera olimbitsa thupi mukatha kudya amatsogolera ku kukonzanso.
Kubweretsa beaver york, ngakhale chidole chake, chilombo. Chakudya chachikulu pazakudya ndi nyama yophika (ng'ombe, nkhuku, Turkey). Mutha kusiyanitsa mbale zanu ndi nsomba zophika, nsomba zochepa zam'madzi. Nsomba zamtsinje, mafupa, soseji ndizoletsedwa.
Zakudya zowonjezerapo monga chimanga zidzalimbikitsa chiweto chanu ndi magnesium, phosphorous, potaziyamu, vitamini ndi mchere. Mutha kupereka mpunga, phala la buckwheat mumsuzi kapena madzi., Yophika mpaka ntchofu. Ngale ya balere ndi oatmeal sizigwira ntchito. Imodzi imavuta kugaya, inayo imatha kuyambitsa chifuwa.
Ma Beavers samangokhalira kudya
Pofuna kugaya chakudya, zipatso ndi ndiwo zamasamba, amadyera amafunika. Mbatata, kabichi, ndi nyemba ziyenera kuchotsedwa. Mafuta azamasamba, zopangira mkaka wofufumitsa zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito popangira mbale. Maswiti, mchere, tchizi wamafuta, zinthu zophikidwa ndizoletsedwa.
Agalu omwe amadwala chifuwa amatha kusintha zakudya zachilengedwe m'malo mwa chakudya chouma mu granules. Kufunsira kwa akatswiri kudzakuthandizani kusankha njira yabwino yodyetsera. Nthawi zambiri, Ana a beaver york wodzichepetsa pakudya, koma zolakwitsa m'thupi zimatha kusokoneza thanzi la chiweto.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Kusamalira bwino, kayendedwe kabwino ndi kudyetsa kumalola ma beaver kukhala zaka 12-15, nthawi zina kupitilira apo. Ngati eni agalu okhwima ogona amalota kuti apeze ana kuchokera kwa iwo, ndiye kuti muyenera kusamala popewa matenda ndi zovuta m'thupi.
Mimba imatenga masiku 58-65. Mkazi amafunikira calcium yambiri kuti akule, choncho chakudyacho chimafunika kulimbikitsidwa ndikuwonjezera pang'ono voliyumu. Kuyenda kuyenera kusamalidwa kuti minofu ikhale yolimba. Ubweya wa amayi amafupikitsidwa pang'ono kuti athe kusamalira bwino. Monga lamulo, pali ana agalu 4-6 m'matale, ngakhale pali milandu yapadera ya olowa m'malo khumi.
Mpaka masiku 25, ana amakhala osagwirizana ndi amayi awo, omwe amadyetsa anawo ndi mkaka. Kenako pang'onopang'ono amadyetsa, momwe magawo oyamba a moyo wodziyimira amayamba.
Matenda omwe angakhalepo
Agalu okongoletsa, mwatsoka, amatha kudwala ndi matenda angapo, ambiri omwe amatha kuwoneka agalu:
- Matenda a Legg-Perthes - kuwonongeka kwa mutu wachikazi, womwe umabweretsa kulumala, kufooka kwa minofu;
- kapamba ndi chifukwa cha kulephera kwamagetsi;
- matenda a mtima;
- kugwa kwa trachea.
Kuphunzira mizere yamtunduwu kumathandizira kupewa cholakwika chopeza mwana wagalu ndi matenda obadwa nawo. Kuwona kwa veterinarian ndikuteteza bwino kwamatenda apano.
Mtengo
Kugula mwana wagalu wamtundu wosazolowereka komanso wosangalatsa kuyenera kuchitika m'makola ovomerezeka. Pa intaneti beaver york yojambulidwa amakhudza nthawi zonse ndikukhudza ndi kukongola kwake. Koma mwiniwake amafunikira chiweto chokongola komanso chathanzi.
Mtengo wa mwana wagalu kuchokera kwa akatswiri obereketsa umasiyana ma ruble 30 mpaka 50,000. Kugula kwa ma ruble 10-20 zikwi kumatha kuwoneka kopindulitsa, koma popita nthawi chifukwa chamtengo wotsika chidzawonekera: beaver sadzatha kutenga nawo mbali pazisonyezero zingapo kapena adzakhala wonyamula matenda obadwa nawo.
Eni Beaver amayamikira mtunduwo osati kokha chifukwa cha mawonekedwe ake okongoletsa. Ziweto zokoma mtima komanso zokoma zimabweretsa chisangalalo mnyumba, zimazungulira mamembala ndikumawasangalatsa ndimasewera.
