Kwa ena, zinyama zina, kuphatikizapo achule, zingawoneke ngati nyama zosasangalatsa komanso zonyansa. M'malo mwake, nyama zazing'ono ndizabwino ndipo sizingavulaze munthu. Woimira wosangalatsa wa amphibians ndi toad imvi. Dzina lina la chinyama ndi khola la ng'ombe. Akuluakulu sakonda madzi ndipo amakhala pamtunda pafupifupi nthawi zonse. Achichepere amalowerera munthawi yokolola. Amphibians amapezeka ku Russia, Europe, Africa, Japan, China ndi Korea.
Kufotokozera ndi kutalika kwa moyo
Zamoyo zazikulu kwambiri za amphibiyamu zamtunduwu ndizitsamba zakuda. Ali ndi thupi lonyansa, zala zazifupi, khungu louma komanso lopindika. Pali zilonda zam'mimba zochepa kwambiri mthupi la nyama. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azisunga madzi mthupi ndikumverera kutali ndi chinyezi. Achule amatha kusamba mame, potero amasunga madzi. Chida champhamvu cholimbana ndi adani ndi poizoni wa amphibian, yemwe amabisika ndi tiziwalo tating'onoting'ono tomwe tili kumbuyo kwa maso. Mankhwala owopsawo amangogwira nyama ikagwera mkamwa mwa adani (imayambitsa kusanza).
Akazi amtundu wachikulire ndi akulu kuposa amuna. Amatha kukula mpaka masentimita 20. Mtundu wa amphibiya umasintha kutengera nyengo, zaka komanso kugonana. Zowonjezeka kwambiri ndi imvi, azitona, zofiirira, terracotta ndi mithunzi yamchenga.
Ziphuphu zakuda zimatha kukhala zaka 36 mu ukapolo.
Zakudya zabwino ndi machitidwe
Tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndiwo chakudya chachikulu cha tozi wamba. Amadya slugs ndi nyongolotsi, nsikidzi ndi kafadala, akangaude ndi nyerere, mbozi tizilombo ndi njoka zazing'ono, abuluzi ndi mbewa zazing'ono. Kuti amve fungo, amphibiyani amafunika kuti ayandikire mtunda wamamita atatu. Lilime lomata limathandiza pakusaka tizilombo. Ziphuphu zakuda zimatenga chakudya chokulirapo ndi nsagwada ndi zikhasu.
Amphibian amakhala usiku. Masana, zigwa, maenje, udzu wautali, ndi mizu ya mitengo zimakhala pobisalira. Chisacho chimadumpha bwino, koma chimakonda kuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Chifukwa cha kuzizira kwawo, amphibiya ndi omaliza kubisala. Kumapeto kwa Marichi, zitsamba wamba zimadzuka ndikupita kumalo omwe zimayenera kuswana. Nyama pakadali pano zankhanza zimawoneka zosasangalatsa: amadzitukumula ndikukhala pachiwopsezo.
Mwambo wachibwenzi komanso kubereka
Ndizosadabwitsa kuti zisoti zazimvi zimangoyang'ana m'modzi wosankhidwa ndikumakwatirana naye. Pachifukwa ichi, anthu amasambira kumadzi owala bwino komanso ofunda, pomwe amatha kugona pansi kwa maola ambiri, nthawi ndi nthawi amawonekera pamwamba kuti apeze mpweya. Pakugonana, yamphongo imagwira yaikazi ndi zala zake zakutsogolo ndikumalira, ndikung'ung'udza.
Kwa moyo wake wonse, imvi imaberekana m'madzi amodzi. Chaka chilichonse, amuna amadikirira osankhidwa awo ku "komwe akupita". Amuna amadziwika gawo lawo, lomwe limatetezedwa mosamala kuchokera kwa omwe akupikisana nawo. Mkazi amatha kuikira mazira 600 mpaka 4,000. Ntchitoyi imachitika ngati zingwe. Mazira akaikidwiratu, yaikazi imasiya malo osungira, yomwe ndiimuna yayikulu kwambiri yotsalira kuteteza ana amtsogolo.
Nthawi yosakaniza imatha pafupifupi masiku 10. Zikwizikwi za ankhandwe amasambira mosangalala m'madzi ofunda. M'miyezi 2-3, anawo amakula mpaka 1 cm ndikusiya nkhokwe. Kukula msinkhu kumachitika zaka 3-4 (kutengera jenda).
Ubwino wa amphibians
Zitsamba wamba zimapindulitsa anthu popha tizirombo tam'minda ndi minda moyenera.
