Galu wonyezimira waku China (chidule cha KHS) ndi amodzi mwamitundu yapadera ya agalu, otchedwa opanda tsitsi. Pali mitundu iwiri: ndi tsitsi lofewa lophimba thupi lonse (kuwomba) komanso pafupifupi maliseche, ndi tsitsi kumutu, mchira ndi miyendo. Mosiyana mwakuthupi, mitundu iwiriyi imabadwira mu zinyalala zomwezo ndipo amakhulupirira kuti sangachite popanda owonda, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo ndi zotsatira za ntchito ya jini yomwe imayambitsa kusowa tsitsi.
Zolemba
- Awa ndi agalu ang'onoang'ono, osinthidwa moyo wawo wonse, kuphatikiza m'nyumba.
- Mano akusowa kapena zovuta nawo zimalumikizidwa ndi jini lomwe limayambitsa kusowa kwa tsitsi. Zolakwika izi sizomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha matenda kapena banja lachibadwa, koma mawonekedwe amtunduwo.
- Osamazichotsa pamiyala kapena kuzisiya zili pabwalo. Agalu akulu nthawi zambiri samazindikira kuti ndi achibale, koma amangovulazidwa.
- Ngakhale amakhala bwino ndi ana, nkhawa imakhudza agalu omwe. Ana aang'ono kapena ozunza amatha kuvulaza khungu lawo losalimba.
- Ngati mawonekedwe achilendo amakugwirani chidwi, ndiye kuti chikondi cha agalu amenewa chimakhudzani mtima wanu.
- Zowona, akhoza kukhala ouma khosi.
- Amafuula komanso amachita ngati alonda ang'onoang'ono koma okonda moyo. Ngati kubuula kukukwiyitsani, yang'anani mtundu wina.
- Ndi galu woweta komanso wabanja, wosamangidwa kuti akhale moyo wapabwalo kapena tcheni. Popanda gulu la anthu, amavutika.
- Popanda kuyanjana koyambirira, amatha kukhala amantha komanso kuwopa alendo.
- Agalu achi Crested achi China ndi oyera komanso ovuta kuwasamalira.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Zochepa kwambiri zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi mtunduwo, chifukwa zidapangidwa kalekale kusanachitike kufalikira. Kuphatikiza apo, oweta agalu aku China adasunga zinsinsi zawo, ndipo zomwe zidalowa ku Europe zidasokonekera ndi omasulira.
Chomwe chimadziwika motsimikizika ndikuti agalu ogwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsidwa ntchito pazombo zaku China. Woyang'anira ndi oyang'anira amawasunga kuti azisangalala ndikusaka makoswe m'malo osungira. Olemba ena amati umboni woyamba wa kukhalapo kwa mitunduwu udayamba m'zaka za zana la 12, koma magwero enieniwo sanatchulidwe.
Chowonadi ndichakuti kwazaka zambiri atagonjetsedwa ndi a Mongol, China idatsekedwa kwa akunja. Zinthu zidangosintha pakubwera kwa azungu komanso ubale wamalonda mdzikolo. Anthu aku Europe akhala akuchita chidwi ndi galu uyu, chifukwa anali osiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina. Chifukwa cha dziko lomwe adachokera, amatchedwa China.
Komabe, akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti agalu ovomerezeka si ochokera ku China kwenikweni. Choyamba, amasiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yakomweko, osati tsitsi lawo lokha, komanso kapangidwe kathupi konseko.
Koma momwe amawonekera ndi agalu opanda tsitsi omwe amapezeka m'malo otentha kuyambira nthawi zakale. Mwinanso, agaluwa adabwera nawo ndi zombo zamalonda zaku China zomwe zimapita kumayiko ena.
Komabe, ndipamene chisokonezo chimayambira ndipo pali zosiyana, koma malingaliro ofanana. Kufanana kwawo ndi chinthu chimodzi - aliyense amakonda kukhulupirira kuti si mtundu wa aborigine, koma mlendo.
Malinga ndi nthano ina, idachokera pagombe la West Africa. Ndipamene panali agalu opanda tsitsi aku Africa kapena Abyssinian Sand Terrier amakhala. Mitunduyi idazimiririka kwazaka zambiri, koma mafupa ndi nyama zodzaza zomwe zimafanana ndi agaluwa zidakhalabe m'malo osungiramo zinthu zakale. Zombo zaku China zimadziwika kuti zakhala zikugulitsa ndi gawo lino lapansi, koma palibe umboni wotsimikizira izi.
Chinsinsi chokulirapo ndikofanana pakati pa Chinese Crested ndi Xoloitzcuintle, kapena Galu Wopanda Tsitsi waku Mexico. Sizikudziwika ngati kufanana kumeneku kumachitika chifukwa cha ubale wapabanja kapena kusintha kosasintha komwe kumafanana.
Pali chiphunzitso chovuta kwambiri chakuti oyendetsa sitima aku China adapita ku America isanafike 1420 koma adasokoneza maulendo awo. Ndizotheka kuti amalinyero adatenga agaluwa kupita nawo, komabe, mfundoyi ndiyotsutsana kwambiri ndipo ilibe chitsimikiziro.
Palinso lingaliro lachitatu. Nthawi zosiyanasiyana, agalu opanda tsitsi anali ku Thailand komanso ku Ceylon, komwe masiku ano kuli Sri Lanka. Maiko onsewa, makamaka Thailand, alumikizana ndi China ndi malonda kwazaka zambiri.
Ndipo mwayi woti agaluwa adachokera kumeneko ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Komabe, palibe chidziwitso chotsimikizika chokhudza agalu amenewo, kupatula kuti adatha. Komanso, sangakhale makolo, koma olowa m'malo mwa mtunduwo.
Mwambiri, sitidziwa komwe oyendetsa sitima achi China adabweretsa agaluwa, koma tikudziwa motsimikiza kuti adawabweretsa ku Europe ndi America. Agalu awiri oyamba achi China adabwera ku England ndiulendo wazinyama, koma sanatchuka.
Mu 1880, New Yorker Ida Garrett adachita chidwi ndi mtunduwo ndipo adayamba kuweta ndikuwonetsa agalu. Mu 1885, amachita nawo chiwonetsero chachikulu ndikupanga sewero.
Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana la 20, kutchuka kwa mtunduwo kunali kukulira, koma Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse idachepetsa chidwi. Ida Garrett sasiya kugwira ntchito pamtunduwu, ndipo mu 1920 amakumana ndi Debra Woods, yemwe amagawana zomwe amakonda.
Ndi Debra Woods yemwe amayamba kujambula agalu onse mu studio kuyambira 1930. Kennel yake "Crest Haven Kennel" idadziwika kwambiri pofika 1950, ndipo mu 1959 adapanga "American Hairless Dog Club". Anapitiliza ntchito yake yoswana mpaka kumwalira kwake mu 1969, pomwe a Joe En Orlik aku New Jersey adakhala mtsogoleri.
Tsoka ilo, mu 1965, American Kennel Club imayimitsa kulembetsa chifukwa chosowa chidwi, zibonga komanso kuchuluka kwamasewera. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, agalu ochepera 200 adatsalira. Pambuyo pazaka zochepa, zikuwoneka kuti KHS ili pafupi kutha, ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa Ida Garrett ndi Debra Woods.
Pakadali pano, mwana wagalu wachi China Wogwidwa Crested agwera m'manja mwa Gypsy Rosa Lee, wochita sewero waku America komanso wovula. Lee amakonda mtunduwo ndipo pamapeto pake amakhala woweta yekha, ndipo kutchuka kwake kumakhudzanso agalu. Adaphatikizaponso agalu awonetsero ake, ndipo ndizomwe zidawapangitsa kukhala otchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Mu 1979, Chinese Crested Club of America (CCCA) imapangidwa, bungwe la eni omwe cholinga chawo ndikutulutsa ndikubweretsa mtunduwo, ndikulembetsa ku AKC. Ndipo akudziwika mu AKC pofika 1991, komanso pofika 1995 ku Kennel Club.
Ngakhale eni ake ambiri amaganiza kuti agalu awo ndi okongola, ena amawapeza onyansa. Agalu A Chinese Crested amapambana mosavuta mipikisano yoyipa komanso yoyipa kwambiri yomwe imachitika ku USA. Makamaka mestizo ndi Chihuahuas, mwachitsanzo, wamwamuna wotchedwa Sam adapambana mutu wagalu woyipitsitsa kuyambira 2003 mpaka 2005.
Ngakhale izi, agalu amtunduwu ali ndi akatswiri kulikonse, kulikonse komwe angawonekere. Kutchuka kwawo kwakhala kukukula pang'onopang'ono koma kosalekeza kuyambira m'ma 70s, makamaka pakati pa okonda mitundu yapadera.
Mu 2010, adayika 57th mwa mitundu 167 yolembetsedwa ndi AKC potengera kuchuluka kwa anthu. Uku ndikuwonjezeka kwakukulu poyerekeza ndi zaka 50 zapitazo, pomwe adasowa.
Kufotokozera
Ichi ndi chimodzi mwamagulu osakumbukika agalu okhala ndi mawonekedwe apadera. Monga agalu ena omwe amadziwika kuti ndi okongoletsera m'nyumba kapena gulu limenelo, uwu ndi mtundu wawung'ono, ngakhale wokulirapo kuposa enawo. Kutalika koyenera kwa kufota kwa amuna ndi zinsalu ndi 28-33 cm, ngakhale kupatuka pazithunzizi sikuwonedwa ngati cholakwika.
Mulingo wamtunduwu sukufotokoza kulemera koyenera, koma ma Crested ambiri aku China amalemera ochepera 5 kg. Ndi mtundu wowonda, wokongola wokhala ndi miyendo yayitali yomwe imawonekeranso yopyapyala. Mchira ndi wautali, ukugwedeza pang'ono kumapeto, utakwezedwa galu akasuntha.
Ngakhale kuti kusowa kwa tsitsi ndichinthu chodziwika kwambiri pamtunduwu, amakhalanso ndi mphuno yowonekera kwambiri. Pakamwa pake pamakhala poyimilira, ndiye kuti, samatuluka bwinobwino kuchokera kubade, koma kusintha kumaonekera. Ndi yotakata komanso pafupifupi amakona anayi, mano ndi akuthwa, scissor kuluma.
Mano okha amatuluka pafupipafupi ndipo kupezeka kwawo kapena zina sizizindikiro zosayenera.
Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mawonekedwe a amondi okhala ndi chidwi chofuna kudziwa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala amdima, pafupifupi akuda, koma agalu okhala ndi mitundu yowala amathanso kukhala ndi maso owala. Komabe, maso abuluu kapena heterochromia saloledwa.
Makutu ndi akulu, owongoka, otsika atha kukhala ndi makutu onyowa.
Galu wa ku China wotchedwa Crested ali ndi mitundu iwiri: wopanda ubweya kapena wopanda tsitsi komanso wowomba kapena ufa (English Powderpuff). Tsitsi lopanda tsitsi silikhala lopanda tsitsi, nthawi zambiri limakhala ndi tsitsi kumutu, kumapeto kwa mchira ndi kumapazi. Nthawi zambiri chovalachi chimayima molunjika, chofanana ndi chimbudzi, chomwe galu amatchedwa.
Ubweya ulipo pa magawo awiri mwa atatu amchira, wautali ndikupanga burashi. Ndipo pamiyendo, imapanga nsapato. Tsitsi laling'ono limatha kumwazikana mosasintha mthupi lonse. Chovala chonsecho ndi chofewa kwambiri, chopanda malaya amkati. Khungu lowonekera ndilosalala komanso lotentha kukakhudza.
Zolemba zaku China zimakhala zokutidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lopangidwa ndi malaya apamwamba komanso am'munsi (malaya akunja). Chovalacho chimakhala chofewa komanso chopepuka, pomwe chovala chakunja chimakhala chachitali komanso cholimba komanso chosalala. Mchira wa jekete pansi ndi wokutidwa kwathunthu ndi ubweya. Chovalacho ndi chofupikira pankhope kuposa thupi lonse, koma eni ake ambiri amakonda kuchidula kuti chikhale chaukhondo.
Ubweya woyenera bwino komanso wowongoleredwa bwino ndikofunikira kwambiri kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa, koma mtundu wake ndiwosafunikira kwenikweni. Mtundu ukhoza kukhala uliwonse, mtundu ndi malo amtunduwu zilibe kanthu.
Ngakhale ambiri aiwo adakali otuwa kapena abulauni, okhala ndi mawanga oyera kapena otuwa. Zovuta zambiri zimakhala zoyera ndimadontho akuda kapena bulauni.
Khalidwe
KHS ndi galu wothandizana naye kwathunthu. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri sanabadwenso chifukwa china chilichonse kupatula kukhala anzawo komanso anzawo. Ndizosadabwitsa kuti amapanga ubale wapamtima kwambiri, ndiubwenzi ndi mwini wake.
Amadziwika ndi chikondi chawo komanso kusalolera kusungulumwa, ngakhale kwakanthawi kochepa, makamaka ngati atasiyidwa ndi mbuye wawo wokondedwa.
Sakonda alendo, amakhala osamala ndipo samakonda kutentha, zomwezo zitha kunenedwa pamalingaliro okhudza anthu atsopano m'banjamo.
Tsoka ilo, eni ake ambiri amakhala opanda chidwi ndi agalu amenewa ndipo samachita nawo zochitika zina. Zotsatira zake, agalu ena amakhala amanyazi komanso amanyazi, nthawi zina amakalipa. Mwiniwake yemwe akufuna kukhala naye ayenera kusankha mwana wagalu asanagule, chifukwa mizere ina imatha kukhala yamantha.
Agalu achi Crested achi China amakhala bwino ndi ana kuposa mitundu ina yokongoletsa, chifukwa samaluma kawirikawiri ndipo amakhala ochezeka mwa iwo okha. Komabe, izi ndizolengedwa zosalimba kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri sizoyenera kukhala m'banja lokhala ndi ana ang'onoang'ono, ngakhale ubale wawo uli wabwino bwanji.
Ena amachenjeza za alendo pakhomo, koma ambiri amakhala oyang'anira oyipa. Kukula ndi chiopsezo sizimathandizira izi. Samalekerera kusungulumwa bwino ndipo amavutika kwambiri. Ngati mumasowa kuntchito tsiku lonse, ndipo kunyumba kulibe aliyense, ndibwino kuti muwone bwino mtundu wina.
Agalu ambiri achiCrested achi China amakhala bwino ndi agalu ena ndipo samachita ndewu. Amuna ena amatha kukhala madera, koma amavutika kwambiri ndi nsanje.
Amakonda chidwi komanso kulumikizana ndipo safuna kugawana ndi wina. Agalu omwe samacheza nawo nthawi zambiri amawopa agalu ena, makamaka akulu.
Ndikofunikira kuyambitsa mwana wanu wagalu kwa agalu ena. Koma mulimonsemo, kuwasunga m'nyumba imodzi ndi agalu akulu sizomveka kwenikweni. Ndi amanyazi komanso osalimba, amatha kuvutikira, pomwe akusewera, ndipo galu wamkulu sangazindikire.
Ngakhale adakhalapo ogwirira makoswe, chibadwa chawo chimakhala chofunikira, ndipo mano awo afooka. Amagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina ndi amphaka kuposa agalu ambiri okongoletsera. Komabe, maphunziro ndi mayanjano amafunika, popeza chibadwa chakusaka sichachilendo pamtundu uliwonse wa galu.
Kulera Chinese Crested ndikosavuta. Ngakhale mitundu ina imakhala yamakani komanso yopanduka, izi sizikugwirizana ndi kuuma kwa ma terriers kapena ma hound.
Nthawi zina pamafunika kugwira ntchito pang'ono, koma nthawi zambiri amaphunzira mwachangu komanso bwino. Chinyengo ndikuti agaluwa amafunikira kulimbikitsidwa ndikuwathandizapo, osati kufuula ndi kukankha.
Amatha kuphunzira zanzeru zambiri ndipo amachita bwino pampikisano womvera. Komabe, luntha lawo silitali kwambiri ngati la m'malire ndipo simuyenera kuyembekezera chilichonse chosatheka kwa iwo.
Pali vuto limodzi lomwe ma Chinese Crested ndi ovuta kuyimitsa. Amatha kuyaluka mnyumba ndikulemba gawo. Ophunzitsa ambiri amaganiza kuti ali m'gulu la khumi ovuta kwambiri pankhaniyi, ndipo ena amakhulupirira kuti akutsogolera.
Chowonadi ndi chakuti ali ndi kwamikodzo yaying'ono, osatha kusunga zomwe zili mkatimo kwa nthawi yayitali komanso zolakalaka zachilengedwe zamtundu wakale. Nthawi zina zimatenga zaka kuyimitsa galu, ndipo kumakhala kosavuta kuwaphunzitsa zinyalala.
Ndipo amuna omwe sanagwirizane nawo sangathe kuyamwitsa konse, popeza ali ndi chibadwa chodziwitsa gawo lawo ndipo amakweza miyendo yawo pachinthu chilichonse mnyumbamo.
Zomwe sizingachotsedwe kwa iwo ndizokonda kwawo. Agalu achi Crested achi China amakonda kuthamanga, kudumpha, kukumba, ndi kuthamanga. Ngakhale kuti akugwira ntchito mnyumba, sitinganene kuti mtunduwu umafunikira zolimbitsa thupi zambiri. Kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndi kokwanira kwa iwo, amakondanso kuthamanga mumlengalenga, wofunda.
Monga agalu ena okongoletsera, achi China Crested amatha kudwala matenda ang'onoang'ono agalu, ndipo ndizovuta komanso zovuta kuthana nawo. Syndrome ya Galu Wamng'ono imachitika pamene mwiniwake samalera galu wake monganso momwe angalere galu wolondera.
Kupatula apo, ndi wocheperako, woseketsa komanso wowopsa. Izi zimapangitsa kuti galu ayambe kudziwona yekha ngati mchombo wa dziko lapansi, amakhala wamphamvu, wankhanza kapena wosalamulirika.
Pali zochepa mwazinthu zina zomwe eni ake akuyenera kudziwa. Iwo ndi ambuye othawa, amatha kuthawa nthawi zambiri kuposa mitundu ina yakunyumba. Eni omwe amasunga zoseweretsa ayenera kutenga njira zowonjezera kuti agalu asathawe.
Zimakhala zosadabwitsa pankhani yakubowoleza. Mwambiri, awa ndi agalu odekha, omwe mawu awo amamveka kawirikawiri. Koma, ana agalu ochokera kwa makolo oyipa amatha kukhala okweza kwambiri, kuphatikiza pakalibe chidwi kapena kunyong'onyeka, agalu amatha kuyamba kukuwa mosalekeza.
Chisamaliro
Kusiyanasiyana kwamitundu iwiri kumafunikanso chisamaliro chosiyanasiyana. Agalu Opanda Tsitsi Opanda Tsitsi amafuna kudzikongoletsa pang'ono ndipo safuna kudzikongoletsa mwaukadaulo. Komabe, amafunika kusamba pafupipafupi mokwanira komanso kupaka khungu lawo pafupipafupi, popeza nawonso sangathe kupanga mafuta ngati mitundu ina.
Kusamalira khungu kwa agalu okhala opanda ubweya ndikofanana ndi chisamaliro cha khungu la anthu. Amaganiziranso za kuwotcha komanso kuuma, mafuta opaka mafuta opaka mafuta opaka mafuta opaka mafuta omwe amapaka mafuta tsiku lililonse kapena atasamba.
Kusowa kwa tsitsi kumapangitsa khungu kumvetsetsa dzuwa ndi kutentha kwa dzuwa. M'chilimwe, galu sayenera kusungidwa ndi dzuwa. Eni ake omwe sawopsezedwa ndi izi azindikiranso mbali zabwino - agalu opanda tsitsi samakhetsa, zomwe zimawapangitsa kukhala abwino kwa omwe ali ndi ziwengo kapena anthu oyera okha. Kuphatikiza apo, alibiretu fungo la galu lomwe limakwiyitsa eni mitundu ina.
Koma achi China otsika, m'malo mwake, amafunikira chisamaliro chochulukirapo kuposa mitundu ina. Ayenera kuphatikizana tsiku lililonse kuti apewe kupindika komanso kusamba sabata iliyonse. Osatsuka malaya akauma kapena ouma; tikulimbikitsidwa kuti tiwapopera ndi madzi musanatsuke. Ngakhale kuti malaya samakulirakulira, amatha kutalika.
Eni ake ambiri amapita kwa akatswiri azodzikongoletsa kuti adzisungire bwino. Kuphatikiza apo amakhetsa zambiri, ngakhale ndizochepa poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina.
Agaluwa ali ndi zotchedwa kalulu paw, zazitali ndi zala zazitali.Chifukwa cha izi, mitsempha yam'magazi mumakhola imapita mozama ndipo muyenera kusamala kuti musadule mukamadula.
Zaumoyo
Ponena za agalu okongoletsa, ali ndi thanzi labwino. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo ndi zaka 12-14, ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala zaka zingapo kupitilira apo. Kuphatikiza apo, samakonda kudwala matenda amtundu kuposa mitundu ina yazoseweretsa. Koma, kulipira ndi chisamaliro chovuta kwambiri.
Agalu achi Crested achi China, makamaka mtundu wopanda tsitsi, amakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi kuzizira. Alibe chitetezo cham'mlengalenga, ndipo chitetezo choterocho chiyenera kupangidwa ndi mwiniwake. Kutentha kukatsika, mukufunika zovala ndi nsapato, ndipo mayendedwe ake ayenera kukhala afupikitsa.
Kuphatikiza apo, anthu amaliseche amafunikira chisamaliro khungu nthawi zonse. Mphindi zochepa dzuwa litha kuwotcha. Khungu lawo limayimiranso, muyenera kuyisakaniza ndi mafuta tsiku lililonse. Dziwani kuti anthu ena sagwirizana ndi lanolin, gwiritsani ntchito zinthu zilizonse zomwe muli nazo mosamala.
Agalu opanda tsitsi amakhalabe ndi vuto ndi mano awo, amafotokozedwa, ma canines sangakhale osiyana ndi ma incisors, akhale okonda kupita patsogolo, osowa ndikugwa. Ambiri, mwanjira ina kapena ina, amakumana ndi mavuto amano ndikutaya ena ali aang'ono.
Mavuto oterewa amangokhala agalu amaliseche, pomwe amakhala ngati wodandaulitsa waku China amakhala mwamtendere. Izi ndichifukwa choti jini yomwe imayambitsa kusowa kwa tsitsi imathandizanso pakapangidwe ka mano.
Kusiyanasiyana konseku ndikosavuta kwambiri kunenepa. Amakonda kudya kwambiri ndi kunenepa msanga, ndipo kukhala moyo wongokhala kumangokulitsa vuto.
Vutoli limakhala lalikulu nthawi yozizira, galu akamakhala nthawi yayitali mnyumba. Eni ake akuyenera kuwunika kudyetsa ndikupewa kudya mopitirira muyeso mwa galu.
Amadwala matenda apadera - ma multisystem atrophy. Kupatula iwo, ndi Kerry Blue Terriers yekha amene ali ndi vuto. Matendawa amadziwika ndi kuchepa kwa kayendedwe kake.
Zizindikiro zimayamba kuonekera pakatha masabata 10-14, pang'onopang'ono agalu amayenda pang'ono ndikumapeto pake amagwa.
