Kurzhaar kapena Pointer waku Germany (Kurzhaar waku Germany, wamfupi tsitsi, Chingerezi waku Germany Shorthaired Pointer) ndi mtundu wa galu woweta kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th ku Germany. Zotuluka mwamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, zimatha kuthamanga mwachangu nthawi yomweyo. Ndi mfuti yosunthika yomwe idapangidwira kusaka kokha, ngakhale masiku ano imasungidwa ngati galu mnzake.
Zolemba
- Cholozera chachifupi chaku Germany ndimtundu wamagetsi wamphamvu kwambiri. Amafuna ola limodzi lochita tsiku lililonse, kuthamanga. Ndipo izi ndizochepa.
- Popanda kukhala wokangalika, amagwa m'mavuto, machitidwe ndi mavuto azaumoyo amakula.
- Amakonda anthu ndipo sakonda kukhala okha, makamaka kwanthawi yayitali. Ndi anzeru ndipo amatha kupeza zosangalatsa zawo mukakhala kuti mulibe. Ndipo simukonda.
- Amafuula kwambiri. Kusakhulupilira alendo ndipo kumatha kukhala agalu olondera abwino. Komabe, alibeukali.
- Ziphuphu zimakonda kuteteza ana awo ndipo nthawi zambiri zimakhala zazikulu.
- Amakonda ana, koma ana agalu amakhala otakataka kwambiri ndipo amatha kugwetsa ana mosazindikira.
- Ndi galu wosaka bwino kwambiri yemwe amatha kuchita zinthu zosiyanasiyana.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Kurzhaar imachokera ku mitundu yakale ya agalu ndipo imasiyana kwambiri ndi iyo. Makolo a mtunduwo anali agalu osaka pakati pa olemekezeka aku Germany ndi aku Austria ndipo palibe chidziwitso chokhudza iwo chomwe chapulumuka.
Zotsatira zake, ndizochepa zomwe zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi zoyambira, malingaliro ambiri. Chowonadi ndichakuti adachokera ku komwe tsopano ndi Germany ndipo adakhazikitsidwa koyamba pakati pa 1860 ndi 1870.
Asanakhaleko mfuti, agalu osaka aku Europe adagawika m'magulu atatu. Agalu okhotakhota kapena agalu osakira omwe amasakidwa paketi makamaka pamasewera akulu: mimbulu, nguluwe zakutchire, nswala.
Ntchito yawo inali kutsatira chilombocho kapena kuchisunga mpaka asakiwo afike, kapena adachisaka okha.
Ma Hound sanatengere izi zazikulu, koma nyama yolimba: hares, akalulu. Sanatope komanso anali ndi fungo labwino. Zolembera zinagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame, monga zikuchitira masiku ano.
Ntchito ya wapolisiyo inali kupeza mbalameyo, pambuyo pake idagona patsogolo pake, ndipo mlenjeyo adakutira mbalameyo ndi ukonde. Ndi chizolowezi chogona pomwe dzinali lidapita - wapolisi.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yotchuka kwambiri yogwira mbalame kuchokera m'nkhalango zowirira anali Cholozera Chaku Spain. Zochepa ndizodziwika pamtunduwu, kungoti adasaka mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono nawo. Amakhulupirira kuti adawonekera ku Spain, mwina kuchokera kwa apolisi wamba ndi spaniel, koma palibe chidziwitso chodalirika.
Mitundu ina yolozera inali agalu obadwira ku Italy: Bracco Italiano ndi Spinone yaku Italiya, mwina osathandizidwa ndi Cholozera Chaku Spain. Mitunduyi idayambitsidwa m'maiko ambiri aku Europe ndipo idakhala makolo a agalu ena osaka. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo a a Kurzhaar anali Pointer aku Spain ndi Bracco Italiano.
Pointer waku Spain adabweretsedwa ku Germany m'zaka za zana la 15 ndi 17, pomwe adawoloka ndi agalu am'deralo. Komabe, izi sizongoganiza chabe, popeza palibe chidziwitso chodalirika. Komabe, popita nthawi, mtundu watsopano unapangidwa, womwe pano umadziwika kuti galu wa mbalame waku Germany.
Agaluwa sanali mtundu wamakono, koma gulu la agalu am'deralo omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame. Mosiyana ndi alenje achingerezi, omwe amayesera kupanga mitundu yapadera, asaka aku Germany adalimbikira ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Koma, monga ku England nthawi imeneyo, ku Germany kusaka ndiwo mwayi wapamwamba komanso wapamwamba.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, kusintha kwa anthu ndi kusaka kunasiya kukhala olemekezeka okha, ndipo pakati pake panapezekanso. Kuphatikizanso kuchuluka kwa mfuti kwasinthanso njira zosakira. Kusunga mapaketi akulu ndizakale; wokhala mumzinda nthawi imeneyo amatha kugula agalu amodzi kapena awiri.
Nthawi yomweyo, amasaka kamodzi kapena kawiri pamwezi ndipo munthawi yake yopuma galu amayenera kuchita zina kapena kukhala mnzake.
Kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 17, obereketsa aku England adayamba kusunga mabuku ndikuweta mitundu yakomweko.
Mmodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba kukhala yovomerezeka ndi English Pointer, kuyambira Galu Woloza (kumbukirani ukondewo) mpaka galu wokongola wamfuti.
Alenje aku Germany adayamba kuitanitsa zikwangwani zaku English ndikuzigwiritsa ntchito kukonza agalu awo. Chifukwa cha iwo, ma Kurzhaars akhala okongola komanso othamanga.
Kwina kaye kuyambira koyambirira kwa zaka za zana la 18, ma pointers aku Germany adayamba kuwoloka ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tsitsi, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti Drathhaar awonekere. Kusiyanitsa pakati pa mitundu iwiri iyi ya zikhomo zosalala bwino amatchedwa zida zazifupi.
Popita nthawi, mafashoni okhazikika adafika ku Europe, koyamba ku France, kenako m'matauni ndi mizinda yaku Germany. Izi zidathandizidwa chifukwa cha kuphatikiza kwa Germany motsogozedwa ndi Prussia ndikukula kwadziko.
Mu 1860-1870, obereketsa Kurzhaar adayamba kusunga mabuku amtunduwu. Chifukwa cha iwo, pang'onopang'ono adayamba kukhala mtundu womwe tikudziwa. Idalembedwa koyamba ku Germany Cynological Society mu 1872 ndipo yakhala ikuwonekera pafupipafupi pamawonetsero, koma makamaka ngati gulu lothandizira.
English Kennel Club (UKC) idalembetsa ma Kurzhaars mu 1948, powatcha agalu mfuti. Popita nthawi, Pointer waku Germany adatchuka kwambiri ndipo pofika 1970 anali agalu osaka ambiri ku United States.
Pofika chaka cha 2010, ma Kurzhaars ali pa 16th pamlingo wa AKC (mwa 167 zotheka). Izi ndi agalu osaka bwino, koma amasungidwa ngati agalu anzawo. Pachimake pa kutchuka kwawo kwadutsa, popeza kutalika kwa kutchuka kwakusaka kwadutsa.
Koma uwu ndi mtundu wamphamvu komanso wachangu womwe umafunikira kulimbitsa thupi nthawi zonse, komanso kusaka kwabwinoko, komwe udapangidwira. Sikuti aliyense wokhala mumzinda amatha kumupatsa gawo lofunikira pantchito komanso kupsinjika.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Chidule cha Shorthaired ku Germany ndi chofanana ndi mitundu ina ya Pointer, koma chimasiyana ndi chovala chachifupi kwambiri. Iyi ndi galu wamkulu-wamkulu, amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 66, akazi makumi masentimita 60. Mulingo wa English Kennel Club (UKC) wamwamuna ndi mbalame zonse ndi 21-24 mainchesi pakufota (53.34-60.96 cm).
Othamanga ndi achisomo, kulemera kwawo kumasinthasintha pang'ono. Mchira mwamwambo umakhazikika pafupifupi 40% ya kutalika kwachilengedwe, koma izi zimayamba kutha pang'onopang'ono ndipo ndizoletsedwa m'maiko ena. Mchira wachilengedwe wa kutalika kwapakatikati.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndizofala polemba, chifukwa mwayi kumbali imodzi umakhudza magwiridwe antchito. Mutu wake ndi wofanana ndi thupi, umachepetsa pang'ono. Chigaza chimalumikizana bwino mumkamwa, osayima.
Chophimbacho chimakhala chachitali komanso chakuya, kulola kuti zonse zibweretse mbalame yoluka ndikuiyendetsa bwino ndikununkhiza.
Mphuno ndi yayikulu, yakuda kapena yofiirira, kutengera mtundu wa galu. Ikani makutu, kutalika kwapakatikati. Maso ndi apakatikati kukula, mawonekedwe a amondi. Chiwonetsero chonse cha mtunduwo :ubwenzi komanso luntha.
Monga mungaganizire, chovala cha cholozera chachijeremani chachifupi ndichachidule. Koma nthawi yomweyo ndi iwiri, yokhala ndi kabudula wamfupi ndi wofewa komanso jekete lakunja lakutali pang'ono, lolimba.
Amateteza galu ku nyengo yozizira komanso kuzizira, ngakhale yayitali, chifukwa mafuta samalola kuti anyowe, komanso amateteza ku tizilombo. Mukasaka, poyenda, cholembera chofupikitsa chimakhala ndi chisanu mpaka -20C.
Mtundu wa malayawo umakhala wakuda mpaka wakuda (chiwindi cha Chingerezi), komanso, ndi mawanga obalalika thupi.
Khalidwe
Chidule cha Shorthaired ku Germany ndi galu wosaka mfuti, wosunthika kwambiri. Amakonda anthu ndipo amakonda kwambiri mabanja awo, omwe amakhala okonzeka kutsatira kulikonse komwe angapite.
Amayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi eni ake, zomwe nthawi zina zimabweretsa mavuto. Mukasiya cholozera chamfupi chokha kwa nthawi yayitali, ndiye kuti amayamba kunyong'onyeka, kukhumudwa ndikuyamba kuchita zinthu zowononga kapena amatha kulira chifukwa chotopa.
Pokhudzana ndi alendo, amatha kukhala osiyana, kutengera mawonekedwe. Ochita bwino, ndi ochezeka, ngakhale sathamangira pachifuwa. Mulimonsemo, nthawi zonse amakonda mabwalo awo ndi mabanja awo.
Popanda mayanjano abwino, amatha kuchita manyazi. Ngati mamembala atsopano abwera m'banjamo, kwa nthawi yayitali amakhala kutali, koma pamapeto pake amazolowera ndikumadziphatika. Amatha kukhala alonda abwino, chifukwa amakhala tcheru ndipo amachita phokoso alendo akafika, koma amakhala ndiukali pang'ono ndipo sangathe kuteteza gawolo.
Ma Kurzhaars nthawi zambiri amakhala bwino ndi ana ndikupanga maubwenzi olimba. Ali okonzeka kupirira masewera awo ovuta, pokhapokha ngati akudziwa bwino ana ndikukula limodzi. Ngati galu sali waluso, ndiye kuti muyenera kukhala osamala, popeza ana akhoza kuwopseza. Kuphatikiza apo, ana agalu otsogola siosankha bwino mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'onoang'ono.
Amadziwika ndi zochita zawo, mphamvu zosasinthika ndipo amatha kugogoda mwana akusewera.
Ma pointers ambiri aku Germany amakhala bwino ndi nyama zina, kuphatikiza agalu. Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, amatha kukhala mosavuta ngakhale ndi agalu ogonana amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Ulamuliro, nkhanza komanso madera sizachilendo kwa iwo. Komabe, amuna amatha kukhala achiwawa kwa amuna anzawo, koma kuwonetsera kwawo osati kuwukira kwenikweni.
Kuleredwa moyenera, cholembera chofupikitsa chimalekerera nyama zina. Koma, akadali galu wosaka ndipo chibadwa chake ndi champhamvu. Sikupusa kwenikweni kusiya galu wako yekha ndi nyama zazing'ono monga akalulu kapena makoswe.
Kuphatikiza apo, amatha kuthamangitsa amphaka, ndipo kukula kwake ndi mphamvu zake zimaloleza cholozera chachidule kuti aphe mphakawu. Kumbukirani kuti mwina sangazindikire amphaka anu apakhomo (amawazolowera), ndikuthamangitsa oyandikana nawo.
Mitundu yochenjera komanso yosavuta kuphunzitsa. Kafukufuku wambiri wanzeru za canine amadziwika kuti cholozera chachifupi chaku Germany pakati pa 15 ndi 20 pagalu agalu anzeru kwambiri. Kugogomezera momwe ana agalu amaphunzirira mwachangu. Amalolera kusangalatsa ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ouma khosi.
Komabe, amafunitsitsa kuti aphunzitsidwe kuposa agalu ena osaka ndipo mwini wake ayenera kukhala pamwamba pamndandanda wawo.
Chowonadi ndichakuti amatengeka ndikuiwala chilichonse, kuphatikiza malamulo a eni. Choloza mfuti chokhoza kumva kununkhiza kosangalatsa, ndikutenga ndikuzimiririka m'kuphethira kwa diso.
Pakadali pano, atengeka kwambiri ndi chidwi ndipo amatha kunyalanyaza malamulo. Ndipo ngati galu sawona kuti mwini wake ndi mtsogoleri wopanda malire, ndiye kuti khalidweli limangokulirakulira.
Mwini aliyense angakuwuzeni kuti iyi ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri. Kurzhaar amatha kutsatira njirayo mosatopa, amakonda kusewera ndipo amachita izi kwa maola ambiri.
Chidule cha Shorthaired ku Germany ndichimodzi mwazinthu zantchito zapamwamba kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya agalu, yachiwiri pambuyo pa mitundu ina ya ziweto.
Osachepera ola limodzi lochita masewera olimbitsa thupi tsiku lililonse, ndipo makamaka maora ochepa - ndizomwe amafunikira. Ngakhale kuyenda mtunda wautali sikuwasangalatsa, chifukwa galuyo amakonda kuthamanga. Adzakhala anzawo abwino othamanga, bola ngati atawasiya achoke.
Zikhala zovuta kusunga cholozera chachidule m'nyumba. Amapangidwa kuti azikhala kumbuyo kwa nyumba, ndipo ndikukula kwa bwalo, kumakhala bwino. M'nyengo yozizira, amatha kukhala mumsasa, ngati usavutike. Ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwake athe kupatsa galu katundu wofunikira.
Popanda iyo, galuyo adzavutika, ilibe poti ikayike mphamvu zake ndipo ipeza poyiyika. Koma simukonda. Popeza kukula kwake ndi kulimba kwake, sizingokukuna nsapato zanu, koma kukukuta tebulo, mpando ndi sofa.
Amakonda kwambiri kukuwa, ndipo popanda kutulutsa mphamvu amatha kuchita izi kwa maola ambiri, osayima. Popanda kuchita bwino komanso ufulu, cholozera chofupikiracho chimatha kukhala ndi mavuto amakhalidwe, amisala komanso thanzi.
Ngati simunakonzekere kupitilira ola limodzi patsiku pamaulendo ataliatali, mulibe bwalo lalikulu, ndiye kuti muyenera kuyang'ana mtundu wina. Koma, kwa anthu okangalika, alenje, othamanga marathon, okonda njinga, iyi idzakhala galu wangwiro.
Kumbukirani kuti agaluwa amathawa pabwalo mosavuta. Amakhala ndi chibadwa chofufuza, kumva kununkhiza komanso ubongo wosalumikizidwa ndi fungo losangalatsa. Pointer waku Germany amatha kulumpha mpanda kapena kuwuphulitsa, kuti angomva fungo.
Amadziwikanso chifukwa chakuti mwakuthupi amakula msanga, komanso mwamaganizidwe - pang'onopang'ono. Ana agalu amakula ndikupeza mphamvu msanga, nthawi zina nthawi zina mofulumira kuposa mitundu ina. Komabe, zimatenga zaka ziwiri kapena zitatu kuti munthu athe kukhala ndi psyche.
Zotsatira zake, mutha kukhala ndi galu wodziwika bwino yemwe akadali mwana wagalu pamakhalidwe. Kumbukirani izi ndikukhala okonzeka.
Chisamaliro
Mitundu yopanda ulemu yofunika kusamalira. Palibe kudzikongoletsa kwamaluso, monga kuyenera galu wosaka. Ndikokwanira kupatula ubweya nthawi zonse, kutsuka pokhapokha ngati kuli kofunikira. Pambuyo pa kusaka, galuyo ayenera kufufuzidwa ngati ali ndi zovulala, mabala, nkhupakupa. Samalani makutu, omwe, chifukwa cha mawonekedwe awo, amadzipezera dothi.
Kupanda kutero, chisamaliro chimafanana ndi mitundu ina. Chokhacho ndichakuti, amakhala otanganidwa kwambiri ndipo amafunikira madzi ambiri kuti amwe kupewa madzi.
Amakhetsa mwamphamvu ndipo ngati inu kapena abale anu muli ndi ziwengo, choyamba gwirizanitsani kwambiri ndi agalu akulu. Kuti mumvetse momwe zimakukhudzirani.
Zaumoyo
Zolembera Zachidule Zaku Germany ndizabwino, ngakhale magwiridwe antchito amatha kukhala olimba ku matenda.
Nthawi ya pointer yayifupi ndi zaka 12-14, zomwe ndizochuluka kwambiri kwa galu wamkulu chotere.
Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi GSPCA adazindikira pazomwe zimayambitsa kufa: khansa 28%, ukalamba 19%, matenda am'mimba 6%. Matenda wamba amaphatikizapo nyamakazi, chiuno dysplasia, khunyu, khansa ndi matenda amtima. Chiwerengero cha matenda amtundu ndichotsika kwambiri kuposa mitundu ina yoyera.
Monga mitundu ina yayikulu yokhala ndi chifuwa chachikulu, zikhomo zazifupi zimakonda volvulus. Matenda oopsawa amatha kuchiritsidwa ndi opaleshoni ndipo amayamba pazifukwa zambiri.
Koma chachikulu ndi chakudya chochuluka ndiyeno ntchito ya galu. Yesetsani kudyetsa zakudya zazing'ono ndipo musayende agalu anu mukatha kudya.
