Si chinsinsi kuti mpweya umapezeka mumadzi osungunuka. Nsomba zimangodya O2 ndikupereka mpweya woipa. Nyanja ikamaunikidwa bwino, nyama zimazitulutsa kudzera pa photosynthesis. Kuonetsetsa kuti nsomba zili ndi moyo wabwino popanda kuwonjezerapo mpweya, m'pofunika kusankha zomera zoyenera ndikukhala ndi anthu ambiri.
Vuto lofala kwambiri limadziwika kuti ndi kusalinganika kwa malo obiriwira ndi nyama. Kukakhala kuti mbewu sizingathe kupirira kupatsa okhalamo mpweya, akatswiri am'madzi amakakamizidwa kuti agwiritse ntchito zida zapadera za aeration.
Kukhalapo kwa mpweya m'madzi ndiye muyezo waukulu wa moyo wa zamoyo zonse zam'madzi. Nsomba za Aquarium zikufuna pakukhathamiritsa kwa madzi O2. Chizindikiro ichi chitha kutchedwa chimodzi mwazofunikira pakuzindikira kapangidwe kake. Mpweya ndi wofunikira kwa nsomba ndi anthu ena okhalamo ndi zomera. Mtundu uliwonse wakomwe uli m'madzi uli ndi zofunikira pakukhathamira kwa aqua. Ena a iwo amalekerera mosavuta madzi opanda mpweya wabwino, ena samazindikira kusinthasintha pang'ono. Ndi anthu ochepa omwe amadziwa kuti mpweya wochulukirapo ungasokonezenso nsomba. Momwe mungadziwire cholondola? Ngati mulibe mpweya wokwanira, ndiye kuti kukula kwa nsomba kumachedwetsa. Izi makamaka chifukwa cha njira yolakwika yopezera chakudya. Mukamapanga malo abwino azachilengedwe, kumbukirani kuti mpweya umagwiritsidwa ntchito kuphatikiza nsomba ndi zamoyo zina zam'madzi am'madzi a aquarium: ma ciliates, ma coelenterates, molluscs, crustaceans ngakhale mbewu mumdima. Sikovuta kuganiza kuti anthu ambiri akakhala ndi oxygen, amadya mpweya wambiri.
Zimachitika kuti bungwe lolakwika limabweretsa kufa kwa nsomba. Pakusowa mpweya, nsombazo zimayamba kubanika chifukwa cha mpweya woipa.
Kuperewera kwa oxygen:
- Kuchuluka kwa anthu;
- Mchere wamchere ndi kutentha kwamadzi;
- Zotsatira za chithandizo chosayenera;
- Zizindikiro zodumpha za alkalinity.
Chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa thermometer, zomwe zimachitika mthupi mwa nsombazi zimakulitsidwa. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa kugwiritsa ntchito mpweya. Ngati zisonyezo zidapitilira 28 madigiri, ndiye kuti nsomba zimayamba kudya O2 mwachangu komanso zimatulutsa mpweya woipa, womwe umadzetsa njala ndipo, ngati simukuyankha mwachangu, ndiye kuti ziwetozo zifa.
Kuperewera kwa mpweya ndiwowopsa m'madzi am'madzi owonongeka. Njira zosiyanasiyana za makutidwe ndi okosijeni zidzachitika mmenemo, zomwe zingakhale ndi zotsatira zoyipa. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kuwonetsetsa kuti kuchuluka kwa mapangidwe ndi mtundu wamadzi ndizofanana. Yesetsani kupatsa ziweto kusefera kwabwino.
Tiyenera kunena za mabakiteriya, omwe ndi gawo lofunikira kwambiri padziko lapansi pamadzi. Kuwonjezeka kwa chiwerengero cha anthu kumabweretsa chimbudzi chambiri, zomwe zimabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa amoniya m'madzi. Zinyalala zonse zomwe zimakhudzidwa ndi mchere zimasamalidwa bwino ndi mabakiteriya. Chifukwa chake, zochulukirapo, mabakiteriya ambiri, omwe amafunikanso mpweya. Zotsatira zake, bwalolo limatsekedwa. Ngati mabakiteriya ndi bowa akusowa mu O2, amayamba kuthana ndi cholinga chomwecho pang'onopang'ono. Kubwezeretsanso zinthu zachilengedwe ndi zotheka ndikungowonjezera mpweya.
Koma pali mbali ina ya ndalamayo. Chifukwa chake, kukhathamiritsa kwambiri kwa oxygen kumabweretsa kuwonjezeka kwa pH. Izi zimakhumudwitsidwa m'madzi am'madzi, chifukwa kusiyana kwamadzi kumatha kukhala kwapadziko lonse lapansi.
Samalani kwambiri ndi zomera m'thanki yanu. Chifukwa zomera ndi gawo lodabwitsa komanso lofunikira kwambiri pakupanga microsphere yoyenera. Zomera zonse zimatulutsa mpweya masana, koma zimaudya usiku! Izi ziyenera kuganiziridwa ndipo musazimitse ndege usiku.
Ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimatha kukhala popanda oxygen
Pa intaneti, anthu ambiri akuyesa kupeza yankho la funso, ndi nsomba ziti zomwe zimatha kukhala popanda mpweya? Komabe, yankho silikugwirizana nawo kwenikweni. Ndizosatheka kupeza cholengedwa chimodzi chokha chomwe chimatha kukhala popanda oxygen. Koma pali ena okhala mumtambo wa aquarium omwe amatha kupulumuka popanda njira yowonera madzi.
Kusiyana pakati pa nsomba ndikuti zina mwa izo zimalekerera madzi osowa ndipo zimatha kupuma mpweya wamlengalenga. Chifukwa cha kuthekera kwawo, amadziwika kuti ndi olimba kwambiri komanso osadzichepetsa kusamalira. Pali mitundu ingapo yaomwe akukhalamo, koma, mwatsoka, si onse omwe adatha kusintha moyo wam'madzi aku aquarium:
- Nsomba zam'madzi za Aquarium kapena ma loach. Nsombazi zimagwiritsa ntchito kupuma m'mimba ndi mpweya wamlengalenga. Zimachitika mophweka. Somik akukwera pamwamba, akumeza mpweya ndikumira pansi.
- Labyrinth. Amadziwika ndi dzina lawo chifukwa cha zida zapadera zopumira, zomwe zimatchedwanso labrinth ya labanchi. Njira yolowetsa mpweya ndiyofanana ndi yapita. Oimira otchuka kwambiri ku aquarium ndi awa: tambala, gourami, laliums, macropods.
Komabe, musayembekezere kuti nyamazi zimatha kukhala moyo wopanda mpweya. Amazifuna, chifukwa chake, siziyenera kutsekereza kufikira kumwamba kuchokera kumwamba.
Zizindikiro zakusowa kwa mpweya:
- Nsomba zimakwera kumtunda;
- Pakadutsa maola angapo, nsombazo zimatuluka m'mitsempha mwawo;
- Kuchepetsa chilakolako;
- Chitetezo cha mthupi chimavutika;
- Kukula kumachedwetsa kapena kufa kumachitika masiku 2-4.
Imfa siyingachitike, koma nsomba zimakumana ndi zovuta nthawi zonse ndipo njira zonse zamoyo zimachedwa pang'onopang'ono, zomwe zimakhudza kukula, mtundu ndi chikhalidwe cha nyama.
Chifukwa chake, nsomba sizingakhale ndi moyo wopanda oxygen, komabe, mutha kusintha moyo wanu pogula okhala omwe angapume mpweya wakumlengalenga. Koma ngakhale mutasankha pang'ono, mutha kusonkhanitsa oimira abwino ndikupanga nkhokwe yapadera yomwe nsomba ndi nkhono zimatha kukhala mosavutikira.
