Aliyense amene amakonda dziko lapansi la aquariums posachedwa kapena pambuyo pake amalabadira kuti sikuti ndi nsomba zokha zomwe zimatha kukhalamo, komanso nzika zina zosangalatsa, mwachitsanzo, chule wotsekedwa.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a chule wodulidwa
Achule achule, otchuka kwambiri pamadzi am'madzi, ndi akale kwambiri amphibiya. Zotsalira zawo, zomwe zapezeka padziko lonse lapansi kuchokera ku Asia mpaka South America, ndizaka 1.85 miliyoni.
Ndiwo gulu lopanda mchira, loyimira banja lalikulu lamapope, ndipo alendo aliwonse oyendera malo aku Africa atha kukumana ndi zolengedwa zokongola kuthengo. Pamenepo mutha kuwonanso mitundu yaku Cape ya amphibiya omwe adalembedwa mu Red Book m'malo awo achilengedwe.
Mwachilengedwe, kutalika kwa thupi la amphibianyu kumakhala pafupifupi masentimita 8-9; pansi pazoweta, achule amakhala akulu. Makhalidwewa akuphatikizira chakuti pali mano enieni pa nsagwada kumtunda kwa mutu wosalala, ndipo zala zakumbuyo zamalumikizidwe olumikizidwa.
Komanso pa zala pali zikhadabo, chifukwa chomwe chule adatchulidwanso - wachifalansa waku Africa. Ndipo utoto umasiyanasiyana pinki wowala mpaka bulauni wakuda, palinso maalubino.
Chikhalidwe ndi zomwe zili ndi chule wotsekedwa kunyumba
Zomwe zili mu chule wotsekedwa zidzafunika, choyambirira, kusankha aquarium. Mukamagula, muyenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:
- chiwerengero cha amphibians omwe ayenera kusungidwa;
- m'mene chidebecho chidzatsukidwire;
- kufunika kodzazidwa ndi madzi, popeza okhala ndi zala amakhala m'madzi, osati pagombe lake;
- munthu m'modzi amafuna malita 30 mpaka 40.
Lamulo lomaliza likhoza kuthyoledwa pang'ono, mwachitsanzo, madzi okwanira 80 litre ndi oyenera kutonthoza ziweto zitatu, koma simungathe kusunga achule awiri m'malita 40.
Posankha nyanja yamchere, ndiyofunika kuyimilira motsika, kutambalala ndi kutalika, osati pamwamba, amphibiyowa safuna kuya, koma malo osambira ndi ofunika, achule amakonda kuthana ndi mtunda.
Muyeneranso kumvetsera gawo lapansi, chifukwa ziweto zimakhala moyo wawo wonse atakhala pansi. Chifukwa chake, zilibe kanthu kuti dothi lasankhidwa liti, siliyenera kuphatikiza mtundu wa ziweto, m'malo mwake, ndikofunikira motsutsana ndi mbiri yake chule wotsekedwa anayima pamenepo pachithunzichi, zomwe zikhala ndi chidwi chochita, chiweto chimawoneka choseketsa komanso chosangalatsa.
Komanso, posankha nthaka, muyenera kukumbukira kuti miyala yaying'ono siyingagwiritsidwe ntchito. Chinyama, chikusunthira pansi, chidzawakhudza, ndipo mwalawo ukayandama pang'ono, udzawameza. Ngati pali chikhumbo chogwiritsa ntchito miyala, iyenera kukhala yayikulu komanso yolemera.
Ponena za zomera, achule adzang'amba tchire ndi zikhadabo zawo, ndipo zomera zopangira zimatsindika chiweto, chifukwa sichingang'ambe. Achule adzawonetsa kupirira ndipo, chifukwa chake, amawononga miyendo yawo.
Malo okhala m'malo a aquarium ayenera kukhala ovomerezeka, chiweto sichikhala mobisa nthawi zonse, koma ndikofunikira kukhala ndi "nyumba" yake yayikulu kukula kwa amphibian.
Ponena za madzi omwewo, ziwetozi zimakhala m'madzi ndi phindu lililonse la pH, koma zimakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe zili ndi nitrites ndi ammonia m'malo awo.
Kutentha kwamadzi kuyenera kukhala pakati pa 19 ndi 21 madigiri, komabe, chule wonyezimira woyera Amakonda madzi ofunda - kuyambira 20 mpaka 23 madigiri. Ndipo ziweto zilibe chidwi ndi kuyatsa, kuwala kulikonse kumatha kulekerera, koma amafunikiranso "usiku".
Koma polankhula za achule, munthu sangachitire mwina koma kuzindikira kuti ndiwodzikonda kwambiri, komanso, ndi olusa kwambiri. Nsomba zazing'ono ndizodya zawo.
Osasunga mafunde pamodzi ndi:
- nsomba zokhala ndi zipsepse zakuthwa - chule adzavulala;
- nsomba zazikulu - chiweto chimatha kutsamwa kapena kutsamwa;
- nsomba zazinkhanira ndi zina za amphibiya - mikangano ndiyosapeweka;
- akamba odya - chule adzadyedwa ndi kamba.
Malo abwino:
- nsomba zazing'ono zoyenda, zopanda phindu, chifukwa zimafunikira kuti achule asatope ndikusaka;
- nkhono, zikhadabo zawo sizimawoneka ngati oyandikana nawo amoyo.
Mitundu ya chule wodulidwa
Zokhudza mitundu ya achule odulidwa, ndiye pali 18 mwa iwo, komabe, ndi 5 okha omwe amapezeka kuti asungidwe mu aquarium.Amakhala ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndendende, amasiyana kokha ndi khungu.
Chosangalatsa kwambiri albino adatseka chule, choyamba, ndi chokulirapo kuposa enawo, kutalika kwake komwe amasungidwa ukapolo kumafikira 15-16 cm, ndipo chachiwiri, ndi ochezeka kwambiri komanso osavuta kuweta.
Ubwino wachitatu wa albino ndikuti amamasuka kukhala yekha komanso mumadzi ochepa. Kwa "chisangalalo" chotchuka chotere ndichokwanira malita 8-10.
Komabe, ndi maalubino omwe amakonda kunenepa kwambiri komanso amangokhala. Pofuna kupewa izi, ndikokwanira kuti musamamwe mopitirira muyeso chiweto chake, ngakhale amphibiya atapempha zowonjezera, ndikuyika nsomba zazing'ono zomwe zimasunthira m'madziwo, zomwe zingakakamize chule kuti asunthire.
Ndikofunikanso kuti moyo wa maalubino ndi wocheperako ndi ena omata, achulewa amakhala ndi moyo mpaka zaka 10, zomwe ndizokwanira, chifukwa mukufuna kusintha zomwe zili m'nyanjayi.
Kudya ndikusamalira chule yemwe wamata
Aamphibiya awa amakonda kudya, ndi omnivorous mwamtheradi, mpaka pomwe amanyadira mosangalala chidutswa cha cutlet chokazinga kuchokera m'manja mwa ambuye. Komabe, simuyenera kutengeka ndi zoyeserera zotere, chifukwa sizithandiza thanzi ndi mawonekedwe a ziweto.
Achule ochepa amafunika kudyetsedwa kamodzi patsiku, kufikira atakwanitsa miyezi 10, pomwe akulu amadyetsedwa kawiri patsiku. Ngati chule amatha kusaka, ndiye kuti palibe chifukwa choti aziyidyetsa konse.
Zosakaniza zokonzeka ndizofunikira kudyetsa:
- youma;
- mu granules;
- wogonjera;
- khalani osakanikirana;
- mazira;
- chimbudzi;
- nyongolotsi;
- njoka.
Amakonda kwambiri zidutswa zam'madzi zam'madzi, makamaka akambuku, amakhalanso opanda chidwi ndi mitima ya ng'ombe ndi nkhumba.
Nsomba zazing'ono zimaphatikizidwa pazakudya za chule yemwe wamata
Osapereka monga chakudya:
- golide ndi nsomba zina zokongoletsera, zimapangitsa kuti azisintha kwambiri ndi vitamini "B";
- Zofufumitsa za nsomba zazikulu zam'madzi am'madzi, zakudya izi zimangonenepetsa chule, osamupatsa zakudya zofunikira.
Kusamalira chule wodulidwa amabwera kutsamba la aquarium, kutsitsimutsa kapangidwe ka madzi momwe amafunikira komanso kulumikizana ndi chiweto, makamaka ngati claw amakhalabe yekha.
Kubereketsa ndi kutalika kwa nthawi ya chule ameneyu
Njira kuswana achule odulidwa zidzafunika osachepera kupezeka kwa amuna ndi akazi osiyana komanso kutentha kwamadzi kwama 22 mpaka 25 madigiri. Chifukwa chake, anthu akulu akulu adzafunika kugula, kusiyana pakati pa amuna ndi akazi kumaonekera kuyambira miyezi 7-8:
- chachikazi ndi chachikulu, chakuda, chowoneka chomasuka, chowoneka ngati peyala ndipo amakhala chete nthawi zonse;
- yaimuna ndi yaing’ono, yoyenda kwambiri, ndi miyendo yopyapyala, yopyapyala komanso imamveka mofanana ndi kulira kwa mbalame.
Panthawi ina, mkazi amaikira mazira pafupifupi 100, ngati achule amafunika, chowombankhangachi chiyenera kuchotsedwa. wamkazi azidya osachepera theka la zoikidwazo. Achule ayenera kuberekana pakatha chaka chimodzi ndi theka kapena zaka ziwiri, pomwe mawonekedwe awo okongoletsa apangidwa mokwanira, zomwe zingalole kusankha osakaniza opanga abwino.
Kulumikizana kwa achule odulidwa munthawi yoswana
Komanso, musakakamize kuyikira mazira nthawi zopitilira katatu pachaka, chifukwa izi zimakhudza thanzi la mayi wachuleyo komanso zimakhudza mtundu wa mbewuyo.
Kuphatikiza pa kutentha kwa madzi, kuti ukonde ukhale wabwino, mdima umafunikira, popeza "anyamata" a Shpursev samazengereza kuchita izi poyatsa, koma amachita manyazi ndi mazira. Achule odulidwa amakhala Zaka 15-16, kupatula maalubino, samafika mpaka 12.
Komabe, chepetsani nthawi yamoyo achule odulidwa mwina kudwala, makamaka, amphibiya amayamba kudwala madzi akakhala ozizira kapena otentha kwambiri, kapena amathiridwa poyizoni ndi zotsalira zovunda kuti apewe mavuto otere, chakudya chotsala, nsomba zakufa ziyenera kuchotsedwa nthawi yomweyo, kutentha kwa madzi kuyang'aniridwa, ndi zina zambiri. Zachidziwikire, yeretsani aquarium.
Mtengo ndi kuwunika kwa chule yemwe wamangidwa
Pali ndemanga zambiri za amphibian, pakati pawo pali zoyipa komanso zosangalatsa. Mutha kupeza malingaliro a iwo omwe adakumana ndi shpurtsyh pamsonkhano uliwonse.
Komabe, tiyenera kudziwa kuti kuwunika koyipa kunaperekedwa momveka bwino ndi iwo omwe samamvetsetsa kusiyana pakati pa nsomba ndi achule, kapena sanali okonzeka kuyeretsa aquarium, kuwunika momwe madzi amapangira, ndi zina zambiri.
Palinso ndemanga "mwangozi" kuchokera kwa iwo omwe sanazindikire kutentha ndipo sanazindikire zowundira za mazira chifukwa cha utoto wosankhidwa wa nthaka, zomwe zidabweretsa tadpoles zingapo zokongola, ndikudya mafuta kuchokera ku chakudya "chowonjezera" (zomwe adachita, adadya), chachikazi.
Gulani chule wotakata ndizotheka pafupifupi m'sitolo iliyonse yapadera, ndipo mtengo wake umadalira kuchuluka kwa woperekayo adapempha + malire ake.
Kuswana achule okhala ndi mafunde m'nyanja yamchere kunyumba
Komabe, ndizosavuta kwambiri kugula kwa amphibian mwachindunji, pogwiritsa ntchito zotsatsa, kapena, kupeza ma forum mosadukiza, dziwitsani za chikhumbo chanu chogula achule. Mtengo wamtengo ndi waukulu kwambiri, kuyambira 50 mpaka 700 rubles imodzi.
Muthanso kutenga achule kwaulere, anthu omwe chiweto chawo sichinakwane nthawi zambiri amawapatsa "m'manja abwino." Pazochitika zoyamba kusunga amphibian, ndizomveka kugwiritsa ntchito mwayi wotere.
Mwambiri, poyambitsa chiweto ichi, muyenera kumvetsetsa ngakhale ndi ena chule wotsekedwa kulibe, ndipo ngati kuli kwakuti kudera lalikulu lam'madera otentha okhala m'madzi okhala ndi nzika zosiyanasiyana zokongola akuganiza, amphibiyayi sayenera kuyambitsidwa.
