Mwana wamphaka wamphongo, nyani pang'ono, mwana wagalu pang'ono ndi mwana pang'ono - ndi momwe oweta ake akuwisi akunenera za mtundu wa Don Sphynx.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
M'nyengo yozizira ya 1986, Elena Kovaleva wochokera ku Rostov adatenga mwana wazaka zitatu (kuyambira kumutu mpaka kumapazi) mphaka wa miyezi itatu mnyumba mwake, osaganizira kuti kuponderako kuyambitsa mtundu watsopano. Mphaka wa buluu wonyezimira, wotchedwa Barbara, adakula mpaka miyezi 7 popanda chochitika, pambuyo pake adayamba kupita pang'onopang'ono, kutayika tsitsi kumutu ndi kumbuyo. Alopecia sanayankhe chithandizo, koma Varvara mwiniyo adamva bwino, adapitiliza kukula, kusangalala ndi chakudya komanso moyo... Mu 1988, mphaka amafanana ndi mkango - wokhala ndi mchenga wachikasu / imvi, mchira wapamwamba, mapazi ofewa komanso velor kumbuyo.
Chaka chomwecho, Varvara adawonetsedwa kwa oweta, koma adangotulutsa chidwi pa Irina Nemykina, yemwe adayamba kufunsa zaumoyo wa mphaka kwa mwini wake. Mu February 1990, Varvara adabweretsa zinyalala, imodzi mwazomwe zidaperekedwa kwa Nemykina, yemwe adayamba kupanga mtundu watsopano. Mphatso yachikaziyo inali yokutidwa ndi imvi ndipo inali ndi dazi la amayi pamutu pake. Pofuna chidwi, nyamayi idatchedwa Chita, ndipo ndi iye yemwe adabereka mwana wamphaka wamaliseche kumapeto kwa chaka cha 1992 (mpaka nthawi imeneyo, ana ake adabadwa muubweya wosiyanasiyana, kutaya tsitsi pasanathe chaka).
Ndizosangalatsa! Mphaka woyamba wa mphira, womwe pomaliza pake amasangalalira obereketsa aku Russia, adatchedwa Basya Myth. Ntchito yoswana amphaka opanda ubweya ikuchitika mofananamo m'mizinda iwiri (St. Petersburg ndi Moscow) komanso mbali ziwiri.
Donskoy Sphynx idapezeka chifukwa cha kusakanikirana kwa aborigine, pomwe mitundu ya aborigine ya phenotype yofananira - amphaka achifupi aku Siberia ndi ku Europe - adachita nawo chisankhochi. Gawo lina la obereketsa lidabweretsa Peterbald (Petersburg Sphinx). Mu 1992, muyezo woyeserera wofufuza udapangidwa, ndipo chaka chamawa Don Sphynxes adawonekera pamaso pa anthu pachiwonetsero choyamba cha mitundu ya aborigine, yokonzedwa ndi Felinological Association of Russia.
Panjira yodziwika padziko lonse lapansi, yomwe idatenga zaka zingapo, mtunduwu unayesa mayina osiyanasiyana (Russian wamaliseche, Don bald ndi Russian wopanda tsitsi), mpaka utakhazikika masiku ano - Don Sphynx. Mu Seputembara 1997 ku World Cat Show (Moscow) amphaka 25 osankhidwa m'mibadwo isanu ya Don Sphynxes adawonetsedwa kwa oweruza komanso atsogoleri a WCF. Mu 1998, pamsonkhano wotsatira wa WCF, womwe unachitikira ku Riga, mtunduwo (pambuyo pazosintha pang'ono pamiyeso) adadziwika mogwirizana.
Kufotokozera kwa Don Sphinx
Izi ndi nyama zolimba zapakatikati zokhala ndi khungu lofewa la velvety (lotentha mpaka kukhudza) ndipo limafotokoza zakugonana - amphaka nthawi zonse amakhala akulu kuposa amphaka. Wamkulu Don Sphynxes kulemera kwa 3 mpaka 6 makilogalamu.
Miyezo ya ziweto
Donchak ili ndi thupi lolimba, lolimba komanso lokhala ndi fupa lolimba, chotupa chachikulu, mikono yakutsogolo, zala zazitali ndi mzere wakuya. Mutu woboola pakati, wolumikizidwa pang'ono (wokhala ndi pang'ono pang'ono) mphuno, uli ndi masaya / masakatuli odziwika bwino.
Makutu akulu okhala ndi nsonga zokuzungulira amakhala otambalala komanso otambalala, komanso opendekera patsogolo pang'ono. Mphepete zakunja kwa ma auricles sizitambalala kupyola tsaya. Mphumi yakuthwa ili ndi mapangidwe ambiri ofukula omwe amagundana mopingasa pamwamba pamaso.
Zofunika! Donskoy Sphynx amaloledwa mtundu uliwonse wokhala ndi mayeso osiyana. Oyimira onse amtunduwu okhala ndi mitundu yakutchire amalumikizana mgulu la "tabby" popanda magawano molingana ndi mtundu wa mtundu.
Mphuno yowongoka, pali kusintha kosasintha pamphumi... Don Sphynx ili ndi mayini ataliatali, nthawi zina amatuluka pansi pa mlomo wapamwamba. Vibrissae ndi wandiweyani komanso wavy, nthawi zambiri amathyoledwa posachedwa kapena kulibe. Maso opendekeka ngati amondi satseguka kwambiri ndipo amatha kujambula mtundu uliwonse. Mchira ndi wowongoka, wosinthika, wamphamvu komanso wautali. Khungu lotanuka limasonkhana m'makutu mwa khosi, mutu, kubuula ndi m'khwapa. M'nyengo yozizira, ubweya pang'ono wamthupi lonse umawonedwa. Zomwe zimatchedwa kutsalira kwambiri m'malo ena (mphutsi, makutu, miyendo ndi mchira) ndizotheka, zomwe zimatha patatha zaka ziwiri.
Tsitsi la Don Sphynx lilipo m'mitundu inayi:
- amaliseche (omwe amatchedwa labala / pulasitiki chifukwa chonamizira kukakamira ndi kutentha akagwidwa) - wopanda ubweya komanso nyama yofunika kwambiri yosankhidwa, yokhala ndi khola lambiri pamutu, m'khosi, miyendo ndi kubuula. Ubweya, monga lamulo, umasowa kuyambira kubadwa;
- gulu lankhondo - lokhala ndi pubescence ngati pichesi (khungu losakhwima limakhala ndi ubweya wofewa, wosazindikirika). Pofika zaka 2, nyama zotere nthawi zambiri zimakhala "zosavala" kwathunthu;
- velor - ndi wautali (2-3 mm) ndi noticeable tsitsi kuposa gulu Donchaks. Chovalacho nthawi zambiri chimasowa tikamakula;
- burashi (kuchokera ku burashi ya Chingerezi "burashi") - amphaka okhala ndi opunduka, olimba, ochepa komanso okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, nthawi zina amasungunuka ndi ziwalo zopanda thupi, kuphatikiza khosi ndi mutu.
Don Sphynxes wokhala ndi mtundu wa burashi amatenga nawo mbali pakuswana (popeza kuwoloka amphaka awiri opanda tsitsi kumapereka zinyalala zosagwira), koma osalandira mphotho pazionetsero ndipo alibe phindu lililonse.
Khalidwe la mphaka, machitidwe
Mphatso zachifundo za Don Sphynxes ndizabwino kwambiri kuti zimafikira anthu onse, mosasamala kanthu za kuyandikira kwa mphaka (kuchokera kwa abale awo mpaka achibale akutali). Donchaks sangakhale popanda anthu - akulu ndi ana, omudziwa komanso omwe amabwera kunyumba koyamba. Amphaka amapirira modekha zazimwana zilizonse, kuphunzira kusatulutsa zikhadabo kapena kuluma. Don Sphynx wolondola sakudziwa momwe angachitire mwano kapena kubwezera, amakhululuka mosavuta ndikuyambiranso kulankhulana, ngakhale mutamulakwira mopanda chilungamo.
Ndizosangalatsa! Don Sphynxes alibe nsanje komanso amakhala limodzi ndi ziweto zina, kaya ndi mbalame, abuluzi, makoswe, agalu kapena amphaka ena.
Izi ndizoseweretsa, zopumula komanso zosangalatsa zomwe nthawi zonse zimayesetsa kukhala pafupi ndi munthu ndipo, inde, ndi mphaka ya mwini m'modzi, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti ndiubwenzi wofanana kwa aliyense komanso kupembedza wosankhidwa yekhayo. Ndili ndi iye kuti Donchak azikhala masiku ndi usiku, akukwera pa mawondo ake, mikono kapena mapewa ake - ndipo ndi chikondi ichi adzayenera kuvomereza. Mwa njira, chizolowezi chokwera m'thupi la munthu chimangopindulitsa kwa iwo okha: amphaka onse amaliseche amatengedwa ngati ochiritsa achilengedwe.
Utali wamoyo
Don Sphynxes amakhala pafupifupi zaka 12-15. Donchaks ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu cha makolo. Amphaka amalekerera mimba bwino, kuthandizana pobereka ndi kudyetsa ana amphaka. Amphaka amasamaliranso ana awo: amanyambita ndi kuwotha moto.
Kusiyana pakati pa ma sphinx a Don ndi St. Petersburg
Don Sphynx, mosiyana ndi Peterbald wamiyendo yayitali komanso yotsogola, ili ndi mafupa olimba, miyendo yayifupi yokhala ndi mapaipi ozungulira ndi ziuno, zomwe zimakumbukira "mwendo wachitsamba". Mitundu yonseyi imakhala ndi makutu akulu, koma ku Donchaks imayikidwiratu ndikuwongoleredwa, ndipo ku Peterbalds amakhala otsika komanso ofanana ndi makutu a mileme.
Don Sphinx ali ndi mutu wachilendo (wokhala pakhosi lolimba) wokhala ndi mphuno yapakatikati, masaya omveka, ndi maso otseka theka ndi mawonekedwe amatsenga, achilendo kwa Peterbald. St. Petersburg Sphinx ili ndi mutu wa njoka - yopapatiza komanso yopanda pake, yowongoka komanso yowoneka ngati amondi. Donchaks amakhalanso ndi khungu komanso mapangidwe ambiri. Kuphatikiza apo, a Peterbalds amawerengedwa kuti amalankhula motsutsana ndi Donchaks osalankhula kwambiri.
Zomwe zili mu Don Sphinx
Kukhala kwa Donchak mnyumbayo sikudzaza ndi zovuta, kupatula lingaliro limodzi - amphaka awa amakhala ozizira nthawi zonse, ndichifukwa chake amafunikira kutchinjiriza kwina (mabulangete, kuyandikira kwa ma radiator, zovala zotentha). Pachifukwa chomwecho, ma sphinx amakonda dzuwa, koma amawotcha mosavuta, chifukwa chake kuli bwino kusinthitsa kuwala kwa dzuwa ndikuwabalalitsa. Tani lokhalitsa limatenga nthawi yayitali.
Kusamalira ndi ukhondo
Gawo lofunikira kwambiri posamalira ma sphinxes ndikuchotsa tsiku ndi tsiku mafuta onenepa ngati sera omwe amatulutsidwa ndi tiziwalo tomwe timatulutsa pakhungu lawo. Ma Donchaks okhala ndi zotsalira zochulukirapo alibe.
Ndizosangalatsa! Mafuta nthawi zambiri amakwiya ndi zotupa zolimbitsa thupi pamchira, chifukwa zimadzaza ndi ziphuphu, nthawi zambiri zimakhala zoyipa komanso zotupa. Mchira uyenera kupukutidwa ndi madzi opha tizilombo. Muzochitika zapamwamba, mphaka amawonetsedwa kwa dokotala.
Pukutani thupi ndi siponji yonyowa pokonza kapena pukutani opanda mowa / mafuta onunkhiritsa, ndi nsalu yofewa yothiridwa m'madzi otentha. Mukasamba, gwiritsani ntchito shampoo yamitundu yopanda ubweya kapena ya ana (Ph = 5.5). Mukatha kutsuka, kuti sphinx isagwire chimfine, imafafanizidwa.
Makutu amatsukidwa chifukwa amakhala odetsedwa ndi nsalu zakuda za thonje kapena zopukutira zonyowa, zotulutsa m'makona amaso zimachotsedwa ndi thonje lokhala ndi furacilin. Kuchepetsa zikhadabo kumakhala kofunikira makamaka ngati muli ndi Don Sphynxes angapo omwe amatha kuvulazana m'masewera. Mukameta misomali yanu, yeretsani bedi la msomali pomwe mafuta amasonkhanitsa.
Zakudya, zakudya
Chifukwa cha kusinthana kwa magetsi komanso kutentha, ma Don Sphynxes amadya pafupipafupi kuposa amphaka ena. Aliyense amadya, koma amakonda nyama yaiwisi (120-150 g patsiku).
Zakudya zachilengedwe za Don Sphynxes zimaphatikizapo zinthu:
- nkhuku (zopanda pake), ng'ombe yowonda ndi mwanawankhosa;
- ziweto, kuphatikizapo mtima, chiwindi ndi impso (kawirikawiri);
- nsomba zam'nyanja zosaphika zopanda mafupa (kamodzi pa sabata);
- mkaka wofukiza, kuphatikiza kanyumba kanyumba (mpaka 9%) ndi yogurt;
- nkhuku / zinziri dzira (yaiwisi yolk 1 r pa sabata);
- masamba ndi zipatso (amakoma ngati mphaka).
Zofunika! Mutha kukonzekera mitundu ingapo ya zosakaniza ndi ma pate pophatikiza masamba osungunuka, tirigu, zitsamba ndi nyama mosakanikirana kosiyanasiyana (ndikuwonjezeranso mafuta amafuta a masamba).
Ndi kudyetsa kwachilengedwe, tikulimbikitsidwanso kuwonjezera madontho 2-3 a "Trivitamin" kukonzekera (wokhala ndi mavitamini A, D ndi E) pazakudya. Mukamasankha chakudya chamakampani, samalani chakudya chokwanira kwambiri.
Matenda ndi zofooka za mtundu
Tsoka ilo, palibe chifukwa cholankhulira zaumoyo wathanzi. Don Sphynxes ndi amphaka osatetezeka omwe ali ndi matenda angapo obadwa nawo:
- ziphuphu (ziphuphu);
- vasculitis - kutupa kwa mitsempha m'ziwalo zilizonse;
- kusakhazikika kwa thymus - matenda amphaka "ogona" mwadzidzidzi (sphinxes otere samakhala masiku opitilira 2-10);
- kufupikitsa nsagwada (kuluma kwa carp) - kobadwa nako malocclusion, pomwe mizere iwiri ya ma incisors siyofanana;
- kupindika kwa zikope - m'mphepete mwa chikope kapena eyelashes kumakhudza diso, komwe kumabweretsa chitukuko cha keratitis / conjunctivitis. Choyambitsa vuto ndikulimbitsa kwa zikope;
- mchira wopindika - ma sphinx okhala ndi michira yolakwika amabadwa m'ngalande iliyonse, makamaka mukamabereka;
- nipple hyperplasia - nthawi zambiri imafalikira kudzera mu mizere ya amayi ndi mwana ndipo imagwirizana ndi utoto (wodziwika mu amphaka wabuluu-kirimu ndi amphaka abuluu owala ndi maso amtambo);
- zotupa ndi hyperplasia za mammary gland - zomwe zimafala kwambiri pamatumba amtundu wa tortoiseshell kapena amphaka omwe amamwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo;
- gingival hyperplasia - limodzi ndi purulent conjunctivitis, ma lymph node otupa komanso kulimbana ndi matenda;
- dermatitis ya nyengo - imapezeka mu amphaka isanafike / itatha estrus ndipo imathandizidwa ndi matenda ena.
Komanso, Donchaks nthawi zambiri amapeza ma microphthalmos: diso lachepa, koma pamakhala njira zoyambira. Mu amphakawa, masomphenya amachepetsedwa kapena kutayika kwathunthu, ndipo panjira, matenda a keratitis, cataract, zotupa kapena zotupa zimapezeka.
Gulani Don Sphinx
Mphaka wokwanira amagulidwa m'matabeti omwe akugwira ntchito m'mizinda ingapo yaku Russia - Cheboksary, Yoshkar-Ola, Magnitogorsk, Kazan, Ryazan, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Irkutsk, Smolensk, St. Petersburg ndi Moscow. Kunja kwa dzikolo, Donchaks amapangidwira ku Ukraine, Kyrgyzstan, Estonia ndi Germany. Msinkhu woyamba wa mphaka wogulidwa ndi miyezi itatu. Komabe, wamkulu Don Sphynx, amasinthira mwachangu nyumba yatsopano. Chifukwa chake, a Donchaks ali ndiulamuliro wawo - ndi bwino kuwatenga ali ndi miyezi pafupifupi 5-8.
Zomwe muyenera kuyang'ana
Mukamayendera nazale, musangoyang'ana malo omwe Don Sphynxes amakhala, komanso ziweto zonse. Ndi kuchuluka kwawo kwakukulu, matenda amafalikira makamaka mwachangu. Sewerani ndi mwana wanu wamphaka - zizindikilo zochepa chabe zaukali ziziwonetsa zoyipa, zomwe ziwonjezeka ndi ukalamba.
Sikuti mwana wamphaka "wanu" ayenera kukhala wokangalika, wodyetsedwa bwino komanso wosangalala, komanso zinyalala zonse. N'zotheka kuti kumbuyo kwa ulesi wa mphaka wina ali ndi matenda, omwe pakapita kanthawi adzapezeka mwa alongo ake / abale.
Zofunika! Yang'anirani maso, makutu, mphuno ndi malo pafupi ndi anus: pasamakhale zowawa zotuluka komanso dothi paliponse. Thupi lonse liyeneranso kukhala loyera (lopanda zokanda ndi kukwiya). Kutupa pang'ono pamchira ndikovomerezeka, komwe kumatha mosamala.
Onaninso amayi amphaka. Musamakhale ndi chidwi ndi kukongola kwake (amphaka omwe akuyamwitsa siabwino), koma momwe aliri komanso kudzidalira.
Mtengo wamphaka wamphongo
Ngati muli ndi mwayi, mugula Don Sphynx weniweni wa ma ruble zikwi 3 - pamtengo wophiphiritsira wotere, pakusuntha kapena pamavuto amoyo, amagulitsa Donchaks wamkulu kale. Katemera wa mphaka wamphongo wangwiro adzafunsanso katatu kuposa apo.
Ndemanga za eni
Iwo omwe mwadzidzidzi adapeza kapena adapeza Don Sphynx amachenjeza kuti amphakawa amadalira kwambiri anthu ndipo mwakuthupi sangathe kuchita popanda iye.Chinyama chidzakutsatirani zidendene, chidzakwawa pansi pazophimba ndikukupatsani moni kuchokera kuntchito, mutakhala pampando pafupi ndi khomo... Osayesa kudzitsekera kwa Don mchipindamo - ayamba kuthyola chitseko ndi meow yopweteketsa mtima kotero kuti mtima wanu ugwedezeke ndikulola wovutikayo kulowa. Zolengedwa zamaliseche izi sizimangokhala zopanda manyazi ndi alendo, koma, m'malo mwake, zimayamba kuchita nawo chidwi, ndikupambana chikondi chawo.
Zosangalatsa zomwe Donchaks amakonda ndizokhala pamapewa anyumba, ndikusunthira pamalo ano mozungulira nyumbayo. Amalumphira pamsana pawo kuchokera pasofa, mpando wachinyumba ngakhale ... kuchokera pansi. Dziwani kuti kuyambira pano mudzagawana bedi ndi sphinx yanu, yomwe sikungokufunditsani usiku wozizira bwino, komanso kusiyanitsa kugona kwanu, nthawi ndi nthawi kutuluka pansi pa bulangeti ndikukweranso kumeneko kangapo usiku. Osati onse, koma ambiri a Don Sphynxes ndi ozizira, chifukwa chake muyenera kuwasoka zovala / mabulauzi kapena kuyitanitsa zovala m'masitolo.
