Entlebucher Sennenhund ndi Entlebucher Mountain Dog ndi mtundu wa galu, imodzi mwamagalu anayi am'mapiri. Dziko lakwawo ndi Swiss Alps - Entlebuch (canton Lucerne, Switzerland). Wamng'ono kwambiri pamitundu yonse ya Agalu Akumapiri aku Switzerland.
Zolemba
- Amphamvu mwamphamvu ndipo amatha kugwetsa munthu wamkulu.
- Amakonda banja ndipo amateteza mamembala ake onse. Ngakhale sakhala ankhanza okha.
- Amagwirizana ndi agalu ena, koma sakonda nyama za anthu ena mdera lawo.
- Avereji ya thanzi, popeza mtundu wamajini amtunduwu ndi wocheperako ndipo umachokera ku agalu 16.
- Iyi ndi galu wosowa kwambiri ndipo kuti mugule Entlebucher muyenera kupeza kennel ndikuyimira pamzere.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ndizovuta kunena za komwe mtunduwo unayambira, chifukwa chitukuko chidachitika pomwe kunalibe zolembedwa. Kuphatikiza apo, amasungidwa ndi alimi omwe amakhala kumadera akutali. Koma, zina zasungidwa.
Amadziwika kuti adachokera kumadera a Bern ndi Dürbach ndipo amalumikizana ndi mitundu ina: Great Swiss, Appenzeller Mountain Dog ndi Bernese Mountain Dog.
Amadziwika kuti Swiss Shepherds kapena Mountain Agalu ndipo amasiyanasiyana kukula ndi kutalika kwa malaya. Pali kusagwirizana pakati pa akatswiri pankhani yoti apatsidwe gulu liti. Mmodzi amawasankha ngati Molossians, ena monga Molossians, ndipo ena monga Schnauzers.
Agalu abusa akhala ku Switzerland kwanthawi yayitali, koma Aroma atalanda dzikolo, adabwera ndi agalu ankhondo awo a molossi. Lingaliro lodziwika ndilakuti agalu am'deralo adalumikizana ndi ma molossians ndipo adadzutsa Agalu Akumapiri.
Izi ndizotheka kwambiri, koma mitundu yonse inayi imasiyana kwambiri ndi mtundu wa Molossian ndipo mitundu ina idatenganso gawo pakupanga kwawo.
Pinschers ndi Schnauzers akhala m'mafuko olankhula Chijeremani kuyambira kale. Amasaka tizirombo, komanso anali agalu olondera. Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika za komwe adachokera, koma ayenera kuti adasamukira ku Germany wakale ku Europe.
Pamene Roma idagwa, mafuko awa adalanda madera omwe kale anali a Roma. Chifukwa chake agalu adalowa m'mapiri a Alps ndikusakanikirana ndi am'deralo, chifukwa chake, m'magazi a Agalu a Phiri pali kusakanikirana kwa Pinschers ndi Schnauzers, komwe adalandira mtundu wamitundu itatu.
Popeza Alps ndi ovuta kufikako, Agalu ambiri am'mapiri adayamba kukhala okhaokha. Amafanana, ndipo akatswiri ambiri amavomereza kuti onse adachokera ku galu wamkulu waku Switzerland waku phiri. Poyamba adapangidwa kuti aziteteza ziweto, koma popita nthawi, zolusa zidathamangitsidwa, ndipo abusa adawaphunzitsa kuyang'anira ziweto.
Sennenhunds adathana ndi ntchitoyi, koma alimiwo sanafunike agalu akulu chonchi pazolinga izi. Ku Alps, kuli mahatchi ochepa, chifukwa chamtunda komanso chakudya chochepa, ndipo agalu akulu amagwiritsidwa ntchito kunyamula katundu, makamaka m'minda yaying'ono. Chifukwa chake, Agalu a Swiss Shepherd adatumikira anthu m'njira zosiyanasiyana.
Zigwa zambiri ku Switzerland ndizopatukana, makamaka asanafike mayendedwe amakono. Mitundu yambiri ya Mountain Dog idawoneka, inali yofanana, koma m'malo osiyanasiyana ankagwiritsidwa ntchito mosiyanasiyana ndipo amasiyana kukula ndi malaya atali.
Panthawi ina panali mitundu yambiri, ngakhale inali ndi dzina lomweli.
Pamene kupita patsogolo kwaumisiri kunkadutsa pang'onopang'ono m’mapiri a Alps, abusa anakhalabe njira zochepa zonyamulira katundu mpaka 1870. Pang'onopang'ono, kusintha kwa mafakitale kudafika kumadera akutali a dzikolo. Matekinoloje atsopano alowa m'malo agalu.
Ndipo ku Switzerland, mosiyana ndi mayiko ena aku Europe, kunalibe mabungwe a canine oteteza agalu.
Kalabu yoyamba idapangidwa mu 1884 kuti isunge St. Bernards ndipo poyambilira sanawonetse chidwi ndi Agalu a Phiri. Pofika koyambirira kwa ma 1900, ambiri aiwo anali atatsala pang'ono kutha.
Mwamwayi agalu abusa, zaka zawo zambiri zogwirira ntchito sizinapite pachabe ndipo adapeza abwenzi ambiri okhulupirika pakati pa anthu. Ena mwa iwo ndi Pulofesa Albert Heim, wasayansi waku Switzerland komanso wokonda kwambiri Mountain Dog yemwe wachita zambiri kuti awapulumutse.
Iye sanangopulumutsa ndi kuwalimbikitsa, koma adakwaniritsa kuzindikira mtunduwo ndi kennel club yaku Switzerland. Ngati poyamba amangofuna kupulumutsa agalu abusa, ndiye kuti cholinga chake chinali kupulumutsa mitundu yambiri momwe angathere. Agalu a Phiri la Bernese ndi Agalu Akuluakulu Aku Switzerland amakhala ndi miyoyo yawo.
Mu 1913, chiwonetsero cha agalu chidachitika ku Langenthal, komwe Dr. Heim adapezekapo. Mwa omwe anali nawo panali Agalu a Phiri anayi ang'onoang'ono okhala ndi michira yayifupi mwachilengedwe.
Masewera ndi oweruza ena adachita chidwi ndipo adawatcha agaluwo Entlebucher Mountain Galu, galu wachinayi komanso womaliza waku Swiss Shepherd kuti apulumuke.
Kukula kwa mtunduwu kudasokonezedwa ndi Nkhondo Yoyamba Yapadziko Lonse, ngakhale Switzerland idalowerera ndale, koma zomwe zimapangitsa nkhondoyi sikutha. Chifukwa cha iye, kalabu yoyamba ya entlebucher, Swiss Club ya Entlebuch Cattle Dog, idangobwera mu 1926. Chaka chotsatira, muyezo woyamba wa mtundu wobadwa udawonekera.
Panthawiyo, oimira 16 okha amtunduwu adapezeka ndipo agalu amoyo onse ndi mbadwa zawo. Zinatenga zaka zambiri kuti Entlebucher achiritse, makamaka ngati galu mnzake.
Fédération Cynologique Internationale (ICF) yazindikira mtunduwo ndipo imagwiritsa ntchito muyeso wolemba ku Switzerland. Amadziwikanso m'mabungwe ena, koma nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito miyezo yawo.
Kwa zaka zambiri, Entlebucher Sennenhud adakhalabe galu wamba ndipo zinthu zidayamba kusintha m'zaka zaposachedwa. Ngakhale mtunduwu ukukula kutchuka, ndikosowa kwambiri. Amakonda kwambiri kwawo, komwe amakhala m'malo achinayi kutchuka.
Ku United States, ndi 146th yokha mwa mitundu 173 yolembetsedwa ndi AKC. Ndizovuta kunena kuti ndi angati omwe ali ku Russia, koma ali otsika kutchuka kwa a Sennenhunds ena.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Entlebucher ndi yaying'ono kwambiri mwa Agalu anayi a Phiri ndipo imawoneka ngati Pinscher kuposa Molossus. Iyi ndi galu wapakatikati, amuna omwe amafota amafika 48-53 masentimita, mabatani 45-50 cm.
Ngakhale kuti kulemera kwawo kumadalira zaka, jenda, thanzi, koma, monga lamulo, zili mgulu la 20-30 kg. Ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wolimba, koma wosakhazikika.
Mchira ukhoza kukhala wa mitundu ingapo, mu agalu ambiri amakhala amafupikitsa mwachilengedwe. Zina ndi zazitali, zimanyamulidwa pansi komanso zopindika. Kuti achite nawo ziwonetsero, zimayimitsidwa, ngakhale kuti mchitidwewu ukuchitika mufashoni m'maiko aku Europe.
Mutu uli wofanana ndi thupi, ngakhale uli wokulirapo kuposa wocheperako. Mukayang'ana kuchokera kumwamba, imakhala yoboola pakati. Kuyimilira kumatchulidwa, koma kusintha kumakhala kosalala.
Mphuno ndi wamfupi pang'ono kuposa chigaza ndipo ndi pafupifupi 90% ya kutalika kwa chigaza. Sifupikitsa, yotambalala ndipo imawoneka yamphamvu kwambiri. Mphuno ndi yakuda kokha.
Makutuwo ndi ausinkhu wapakatikati, okhazikika ndi otakata. Amakhala amakona atatu ndi nsonga zokutidwa ndipo amakhala pansi pamasaya.
Maso a Entlebucher ndi abulauni, ang'onoang'ono, owoneka ngati amondi. Galu ali ndi mawu owopsa komanso anzeru.
Chovala cha entlebucher ndi iwiri, chovala chamkati ndichachidule komanso chakuda, malaya apamwamba ndi owuma, amfupi, pafupi ndi thupi. Chovala chowongoka chimakonda, koma ma wavy pang'ono ndi ovomerezeka.
Mtundu wachikopa wa agalu onse abusa aku Switzerland ndi tricolor. Ana agalu okhala ndi zofooka zamtundu amabadwa pafupipafupi. Saloledwa kuzionetsero, koma ngati atero sali osiyana ndi anzawo.
Khalidwe
M'zaka makumi angapo zapitazi, a Entlebucher Mountain Dog ndi agalu anzawo okha, koma zaka mazana ambiri zolimbikira ntchito zikudzipangitsabe. Amakonda kwambiri banja komanso eni ake, amayesetsa kumuthandiza pazonse ndikuvutika ngati atangokhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Kuphatikiza apo, amakhalanso odziyimira pawokha, ngati ali mchipinda chimodzi ndi eni ake, ndiye osati pa iye kapena pafupi naye. Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, ndi abwenzi ndi ana ndipo amakonda kusewera nawo, koma ndikofunikira kuti ana azikhala ndi zaka zopitilira 7.
Chowonadi ndichakuti pamasewera samawerengera mphamvu zawo ndipo ndimasewera ndi aang'ono mofanana ndi akulu. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi mphamvu zoweta zoweta ndipo amatha kutsina ana ndi miyendo kuti awawongolere.
M'mbuyomu, ma entlebucher ndi agalu olondera ndipo amateteza banja. Ambiri aiwo samachita nkhanza ndipo amangogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ngati pali chifukwa chomveka.
Akamacheza, amakhala ochezeka komanso otseguka, popanda iwowo, amakhala tcheru komanso amakhala omasuka kwa alendo.
Nthawi zambiri, koma amatha kumenya munthu, chifukwa chakuleredwa molakwika.
Iwo apanga osati kokha chitetezo, komanso chibadwa cha malo, chomwe chimawapangitsa kukhala agalu olondera.
Kukuwa modabwitsa komanso koopsa kumatha kuwopseza alendo ambiri. Amathanso kukhala olondera, chifukwa salola aliyense kukhudza abale awo. Ngakhale kukula kwake, Entlebucher ndi galu wamphamvu komanso wachangu.
Amasamalira agalu ena ndipo amasankha kucheza nawo. Amatha kukhala ndi ziwonetsero, makamaka mdera komanso zachiwerewere, koma, mwanjira zambiri, wofatsa. Koma poyerekeza ndi nyama zina, zimatha kukhala zaukali kwambiri.
Kumbali imodzi, amakhala bwino ndi amphaka ngati akukula limodzi komanso kuwateteza. Kumbali inayi, nyama zakunja zomwe zili m'dera la entlebucher siziyenera kuwonekera ndipo zimathamangitsidwa mopanda chifundo. Ndipo inde, nzeru zawo zimawauza kuti apange amphaka, omwe sakonda.
Monga agalu ena oweta, mtunduwu ndiwanzeru ndipo umatha kuphunzira chilichonse. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuvuta kwamaphunziro. Entlebucher Mountain Galu akufuna kukondweretsa mwiniwake, koma samakhala nawo.
Amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso ouma khosi, ndipo samvera kotheratu iwo omwe amadziona kuti ndi otsika kuposa anzawo. Mwini galu ayenera kukhala ndi udindo wapamwamba, apo ayi amangosiya kumumvera.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, ali ndi vuto lopweteka kwambiri ndipo zotsatira zake sizimangopambana, komanso zowopsa. Amachitira, makamaka amachitira, amagwira ntchito kangapo bwino.
A Entlebucher anali abusa omwe amatsogolera gulu lankhondo kudutsa zovuta komanso zamapiri. Ndizomveka kuti ndiopatsa mphamvu. Kuti iwo amve bwino, muyenera kuyenda nawo kwa ola limodzi patsiku, osati kungoyenda, koma kunyamula.
Amayenererana ndi othamanga komanso okwera ma bikers, koma ndiosangalala kwambiri kuthamanga mwachangu. Ngati mphamvu zomwe zasonkhanitsidwa sizipeza njira yothetsera vutoli, zisandulika zowononga, kukuwa, kusakhudzidwa ndikuwonongeka mnyumba.
Maphunziro kapena masewera amathandiza kwambiri - mphamvu, kumvera. Ngati muli ndi banja logwira ntchito lomwe limayenda pafupipafupi ndipo limakonda masewera, ndiye kuti galu uyu ndi wanu. Makamaka ngati mumakhala m'nyumba. Amatha kukhala m'nyumba, koma amakonda bwalo lomwe liyenera kuyang'aniridwa.
Oyembekezera akuyenera kudziwa kuti iyi ndi galu wamphamvu kwambiri. Ngakhale ndi yaying'ono, Entlebucher ndi wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa agalu.
Ngati sanaphunzitsidwe, atha kugwetsa munthu ndi zingwe, ndipo ngati atatopa, amatha kuwononga zinthu zambiri mnyumba.
Chisamaliro
Avereji ya zofunika kudzikongoletsa, safuna kudzikongoletsa, koma kutsuka kumayenera kukhala kokhazikika. Amakhetsa Galu Wam'mapiri ochepa, koma amayambitsabe chifuwa ndipo sangawoneke ngati hypoallergenic.
Kupanda kutero, chisamaliro chimafanana ndi mitundu ina. Chepetsani zikhadabo, sungani makutu oyera, momwe mano aliri ndikutsuka galu nthawi ndi nthawi.
Zaumoyo
Entlebucher amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wokhala ndi thanzi labwino, koma amawoneka opindulitsa kwambiri motsutsana ndi Agalu a Bernese Mountain, omwe ndi ofooka.
Komabe, ali ndi tinthu tating'onoting'ono tomwe timayambitsa matenda obadwa nawo, ngakhale kuti siowopsa. Dysplasia, hemolytic anemia, glaucoma ndi cataract ndi matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri.
Popeza mtunduwo umakhala m'malo ovuta a Alps, umalekerera kuzizira bwino ndipo agalu ambiri amakonda kusewera chisanu.
Amalekerera kuzizira bwino kuposa mitundu ina yambiri, koma kupatula kutentha.
Entlebuchers amatha kufa chifukwa chotentha kwambiri kuposa agalu ena. Eni ake akuyenera kuwunika kutentha kwa galu. Pakatentha, sungani mnyumbamo, makamaka pansi pa chowongolera mpweya ndikupatsanso madzi ambiri.
