Falcon Yoseketsa (Herpetotheres cachinnans) kapena falcon yoseketsa ndi ya dongosolo la Falconiformes.
Kufalikira kwa Falcon Yoseketsa.
Nkhono yamphongo imagawidwa m'dera la neotropical. Ambiri amapezeka ku Central America ndi ku South America kotentha.
Malo okhala Falcon Yoseketsa.
Nkhono yamphongo imakhala m'malo otseguka a nkhalango zazitali, komanso m'malo okhala ndi mitengo yosawerengeka. Imapezekanso m'mitengo yozungulira madambo komanso m'mphepete mwa nkhalango. Mtundu uwu wa mbalame zodya nyama umafalikira kuchokera kunyanja kufikira kutalika kwa mita 2500.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa nkhandwe ndizoseketsa.
Falcon Yoseketsa ndi mbalame yapakatikati yodya nyama yokhala ndi mutu waukulu. Ili ndi mapiko ofupikirapo, ozungulira komanso mchira wautali, wolimba kwambiri. Mlomo ndi wandiweyani wopanda mano. Miyendo ndi yochepa, yokutidwa ndi mamba ang'onoang'ono, owuma, amphongo. Ndi chitetezo chofunikira pakulumidwa ndi njoka zapoizoni. Nthenga za korona pamutu ndizopapatiza, zolimba komanso zowongoka, zomwe zimapanga chitsamba, chomwe chimayikidwa ndi kolala.
Mu Falcon Wamkulu Akuseka, nthenga zimadalira msinkhu wa mbalameyo komanso kuchuluka kwa nthenga. Pakhosi pali nthiti yakuda yakuda yopingidwa ndi kolala yoyera, yoyera. Korona ili ndi mizere yakuda pamtengo. Kumbuyo kwa mapiko ndi mchira kuli kofiirira kwambiri. Zophimba kumtunda kwa mchira ndizoyera kapena zoyipa; mchira wokha ndi wopapatiza, wotsekedwa ndi wakuda ndi woyera, nthenga zokhala ndi nsonga zoyera. Madera ambiri pansi pa mapikowa amakhala ofiira ofiira. Mapeto a nthenga zoyambirira zimauluka imvi.
Malo akuda pang'ono amawoneka pamapiko ndi ntchafu. Maso ndi akulu ndi iris yakuda. Mlomo wake ndi wakuda, mlomo ndi miyendo ndi yakuda.
Mbalame zazing'ono zimafanana ndi achikulire, kupatula kuti msana wawo ndi wakuda kwambiri ndipo nthenga zambiri zimakhala zofiirira. Ndipo mtundu wonse wa chivundikiro cha nthenga ndi wopepuka kuposa uja wa mphamba wamkulu.
Anapiye otsika ndi ofiira obiriwira, omenyera kumbuyo. Chigoba chakuda ndi kolala sizowonekera bwino poyerekeza ndi achikulire.
Mbali yamkati mwa thupi ili ndi nthenga zofewa kwambiri osati zowonda kwambiri, ngati bakha. Mlomo wa mphamba zazing'ono ndi wandiweyani, wachikasu. Mapikowo ndi achidule ndipo amangofikira kumunsi kwa mchira.
Mbalame zazikulu zimalemera magalamu 400 mpaka 800 ndipo zimakhala ndi thupi lokwanira masentimita 40 mpaka 47, ndi mapiko otalika masentimita 25 mpaka 31. Pali kusiyana kochepa pakati pa anthu osiyana siyana, koma wamkazi amakhala ndi mchira wautali komanso thupi lolemera.
Mverani mawu amphamba woseketsa.
Liwu la mbalame zamtundu wa Herpetotheres cachinnans.
Kutulutsa kwa Falcon Yoseketsa.
Palibe zambiri zazokhudza kukhathamira kwa mphamba. Mitundu iyi ya mbalame zomwe zimadya nyama ndi imodzi. Pawiri nthawi zambiri amakhala chisa chimodzi. M'nyengo yokwatira, mbalame zoseketsa zimakopa akazi ndi mayitanidwe oyitanira. Maanja nthawi zambiri amasewera awiri okha pakadutsa m'mawa.
Wamkazi amaikira mazira m'zisala za khungubwe zakale, zisa m'mabowo amitengo kapena m'malo ocheperako pang'ono. Chisa nthawi zambiri chimakhala ndi dzira limodzi kapena awiri theka loyamba la Epulo. Ndiwoyera loyera kapena loyera lokhala ndi zokopa zingapo zofiirira.
Palibe chidziwitso chatsatanetsatane chakuwonekera kwa ana, koma monga ma falcons onse, anapiye amawoneka masiku 45-50, ndipo amatenga masiku 57. Mbalame zikuluzikulu zonse ziwirizi zimagwiritsa ntchito zowalamulira, ngakhale kuti yaikazi nthawi zambiri imachoka m'chisa anapiyewo akaonekera. Pakadali pano, yamphongo imasaka yokha ndikumubweretsera chakudya. Anapiyewo atayamba kuoneka, aamuna samadyetsa ankhandwe kawirikawiri.
Palibe chilichonse chokhudza kutalika kwa ma phala akuseka kuthengo. Malo okhala atali kwambiri omwe adalembedwa mu ukapolo ndi zaka 14.
Khalidwe la mphamba limaseka.
Mbalame zoseketsa nthawi zambiri zimakhala mbalame zokhazokha, kupatula nthawi yokhwima. Amagwira ntchito madzulo ndi mbandakucha, nthawi zonse amateteza gawo lawo. Chodziwika kwambiri pamakhalidwe a mbalame zodya nyama ndi chomwe chimatchedwa "kuseka". Ma Falcons awiriwa mu duet kwa mphindi zingapo amatulutsa mkokomo wokumbutsa kuseka. Nthawi zambiri, nkhono zam'mutu zimapezeka m'malo okhala chinyezi, m'malo ovuta a mitengo zimawoneka kawirikawiri.
Mitunduyi imapezeka kwambiri m'malo okhala ndi mitengo kuposa malo opanda mitengo ndi mitengo yochepa.
Falcon Yoseketsa imawoneka mdera lotseguka, mwina kukhala panthambi yopanda kanthu kapena kubisala pang'ono masamba m'mitengo italiitali pamwamba pa nthaka. Nyama yodya nthenga imatha kutuluka pakati pa mitengo, koma kawirikawiri imabisala m'nkhalango yosadutsamo.
Mbalamezi zimanyamulanso mitundu ina ya mbalame zodya nyama. Nthawi zambiri amakhala pamtunda womwewo kwa nthawi yayitali, samawuluka kawirikawiri. Nthawi ndi nthawi amayang'ana padziko lapansi, amapukusa mutu wake kapena kupindika mchira wake. Pang'ono pang'ono imadutsa panthambi ndikuyenda pang'onopang'ono. Kuthawa kwake sikuthamangira ndipo kumakhala mapiko ofulumira a mapiko osunthika mosinthana mofanana. Mchira wopapatizawo ukamatsika, umapendekera m'mwamba ndi pansi ngati ngolo.
Pakusaka, kabawi wamphongo amakhala wowongoka, nthawi zina amatembenuza khosi madigiri 180, ngati kadzidzi. Amagwetsera njokayo, mwachangu kwambiri, ndikugwa pansi ndikumveka. Amagwira njokayo pansi pamutu pake pakamwa pake, nthawi zambiri imaluma kumutu kwake. Njoka yaying'ono imatha kunyamulidwa m'mlengalenga ndi zikhadabo, kuyika nyama yomwe ikufanana ndi thupi, ngati nkhono yonyamula nsomba. Amadya chakudya atakhala pa nthambi. Njoka yaying'ono imamezedwa kwathunthu, yayikulu imang'ambika.
Kudyetsa Falcon Yoseketsa.
Chakudya chachikulu cha Falcon Yoseketsa chimakhala ndi njoka zazing'ono. Imagwira nyama yomwe ili kumbuyo kwa mutu wake ndikuimaliza pomenya pansi. Idya abuluzi, makoswe, mileme ndi nsomba.
Ntchito yachilengedwe ya fodya woseketsa.
Kabawi wamphongo ndi nyama yodyetsa ndipo imakhudza mbewa ndi mileme.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Mitundu yambiri yamphamba imasungidwa mu ukapolo kuti ichite nawo ziwombankhanga, luso lomwe mbalamezi zimaphunzitsidwa mwapadera. Ngakhale kulibe chidziwitso kuti nkhono yamphongo imagwiritsidwa ntchito mu falconry, ndizotheka kuti idagwidwa posaka kale.
Zotsatira zoyipa zakuti nkhono zoseketsa zisanachitike ndizokokomeza kwambiri. Alimi ambiri amakhala ndi malingaliro olakwika pakupezeka nyama zodya nthenga pafupi, poganiza kuti mbalamezi ndizowopsa kubanja. Pachifukwa ichi, nkhono yakuda yazunzidwa kwazaka zambiri, ndipo m'malo ena ake ali pafupi kutha.
Malo osungira Falcon Yoseketsa.
Gull Falcon idatchulidwa mu Zowonjezera 2 CITES. Osatchulidwa ngati mitundu yosawerengeka m'mndandanda wa IUCN. Ili ndi magawo osiyanasiyana kwambiri ndipo, malinga ndi njira zingapo, si mitundu yovuta. Chiwerengero cha ma Falcons akuseka chikuchepa, koma osati mwachangu mokwanira kukweza nkhawa pakati pa akatswiri. Pazifukwa izi, nkhono zoyenda pamutu zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zamoyo zopanda chiwopsezo chilichonse.
