Hortaya borzaya ndi mtundu wakale wa agalu osaka. Galu wamkulu, koma wowonda kwambiri, wodekha komanso wodekha m'moyo watsiku ndi tsiku. Ngakhale anali wodekha, satopa komanso wosasamala posaka. Ali ndi maso abwino, amatha kuwona nyama patali kwambiri ndikuithamangitsa mosatopa. Kuphatikiza apo, alibeukali kwa munthu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Hortaya greyhound amachokera ku Asia, komwe kwazaka mazana ambiri adabadwira m'chigawo cha Black Sea ndipo pang'onopang'ono adalowa m'mayiko oyandikana nawo. Ma Greyhound amitundu yosiyanasiyana akhala akudziwika kuyambira kale komanso kudera lotakata kwambiri, kuchokera ku Wild Field kupita ku Kazakhstan.
Kwenikweni idasinthidwa ndi osamukasamuka, ndikosatheka kudziwa komwe adabadwira. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, horty anafika m'dera la Ancient Rus, kumene ankagwiritsa ntchito kusaka mpaka chiyambi cha zisinthe.
Achikominisi omwe adayamba kulamulira amaganizira zosaka zotsalira, ndipo ngakhale kusaka ndi maimvi, makamaka. Chifukwa chokha okonda anali okhoza kupulumutsa agalu ndipo mu 1951 muyezo woyamba wa mtundu udawonekera ku USSR.
Masiku ano mtunduwo umadziwika ndi RKF (Russian Cynological Federation), ngakhale suzindikiridwa ndi FCI (osati bungwe limodzi lalikulu), ngakhale kuti imadziwika m'maiko ambiri. M'malo mwake, mulibe ambiri ndipo alipo, malinga ndi kuyerekezera kosiyanasiyana, kuyambira 2500 mpaka 3500, ndipo ndi owerengeka ochepa kunja.
Ambiri mwa eni ake ndi osaka omwe amakhala kumadera akutali ndipo samasamala za ziwonetsero za agalu.
Kwa iwo, hortaya greyhound ndi mnzake komanso wantchito wanzeru yemwe amaperekera chakudya patebulo lochepa. M'chigawochi, greyhound wabwino ndi wamtengo wapatali kuposa kavalo wokwera bwino.
Hortaya ndi yamitundu yosawerengeka kwambiri yaimvi, zambiri zomwe, monga, komanso nthawi zakale, zimasungidwa ndikusungidwa kokha posaka.
Kufotokozera
Hortaya ndi greyhound wamkulu, ndipo pali mitundu yosachepera 5, ndi mitundu ingapo yaying'ono iliyonse. Zotsatira zake, zimasiyana mosiyana wina ndi mnzake kutengera nyengo, malo okhala komanso mitundu ya nyama zomwe amasaka.
Chovala chachifupi, chakuda chingakhale cha mtundu uliwonse komanso kuphatikiza: zoyera, zakuda, zonona, zofiira, ziphuphu, piebald, ndimadontho oyera kapena amitundu. Mitundu yokhayokha, monga buluu, siyiloledwa.
Maski wakuda pamphu, kuyika khungu kumaloledwa. Mphuno ndi yakuda, koma mtundu wa bulauni wa mphuno si chilema. Maso amakhala akuda nthawi zonse kapena akuda kwambiri.
Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 65-75, akazi 61cm masentimita 61. Kunenepa kumasinthasintha kwambiri ndipo kumadalira kwambiri mtunduwo. Kotero, Stavropol horty imalemera makilogalamu 18, ndi mtundu wakumpoto mpaka 35 kg. Nthawi zambiri zimakhala zolemera kuposa momwe zimawonekera.
Khalidwe
Horta ali ndiubwenzi koma wokonda ufulu. Sachita nkhanza kwa anthu, ngakhale samakhulupirira alendo. Popeza pakuswana, agalu amasankhidwa mosamala, khalidweli limapangidwa ndi galu womvera, wanzeru komanso wolamulidwa.
Khalidwe mu paketi ili pafupi ndi nkhandwe, nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi agalu ena popanda mavuto. Popeza kumidzi, agalu omwe adakhudza ziweto sanakhale ndi moyo, horty ilibe vuto ndi nyama zina.
Ngakhale mumzinda amatha kuthamangitsa amphaka ngati chibadwa chimagwira.
Mukamaphunzira, muyenera kukumbukira kuti agaluwa mu steppe amakhala omasuka ndikuchita pawokha. Izi zitha kubweretsa mavuto chifukwa amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso osamvera malamulo.
Zokhutira
Kunyumba, uyu akadali mlenje akukhala ku steppe. Amasaka hares, mimbulu, nkhandwe, saiga ndi horta. Ndiwolimba modabwitsa komanso amatha kugwira ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku.
Mosiyana ndi a Whippets ndi a Greyhounds, amatha kuthamangitsa nyama pamtunda wautali mpaka 4 km kapena kupitilira apo. Ndipo atapuma pang'ono, amatha kubwereza. Mosiyana ndi ma greyhound ambiri, imasaka pogwiritsa ntchito kafungo, osati kungowona.
Zokha zimagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka nyama yaying'ono, muthumba mukasaka mimbulu, antelope ndi ena osatulutsa.
Amagwira ndikunyinyita kakang'ono nthawi yomweyo, atagwira yayikulu mpaka asakawo afike. Monga zotenga, sizimaphwanya nyama, chifukwa nthawi zambiri imasaka nyama yokhala ndi ubweya wofunika.
Zaumoyo
Mtunduwo ukukula pang'onopang'ono, wogwira ntchito komanso wokhalitsa. Sizachilendo kusaka ma greyhound, omwe adamaliza ntchito yawo ali ndi zaka 8-9, kuti akhale agalu obadwa nawo.
Komabe, analibe matenda alionse. Kutalika kwa moyo wa horta kumadalira kwambiri malo okhala.
M'madera momwe amagwiritsira ntchito kusaka nyama yayikulu, agalu amatha kufa msanga. Koma ngati ngoziyo ndiyochepa, ndiye kuti zaka za 14-15 sizikhala zachilendo.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa kudyetsa ana ndi achinyamata horta. M'chigawochi, amakulira pa zakudya zopanda thanzi, pomwe nyama ndi yosawerengeka komanso yopanda thanzi.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, samangokhala ndi zotsalira za patebulo, buledi wothiridwa mkaka ndi makoswe, zomwe amadzipangira yekha. Pokhapokha pakupha ziweto ndi nyengo yosakira pomwe amalandila nyama yambiri: zotsalira za zomwe mwiniwake sanadye.
Zotsatira zake, alibe kulolerana kwamtundu wapamwamba, zakudya zapamwamba za agalu. Ana agalu amakhudzidwa kwambiri ngati kudyetsa kotere kumavulaza mapangidwe a mafupa ndi mafinya.
