Havanese Bichon kapena Havanese lapdog (English Havanese havanese, French Bichon Havanais) ndi mtundu wawung'ono wa galu, komwe kwawo ndi Cuba. Mbiri yake imagwirizana kwambiri ndi mbiri ya chilumbachi kotero kuti idatchedwa galu wadziko la Cuba. Mpaka posachedwa, sanali kudziwika bwino padziko lapansi, koma lero akupeza kutchuka ku United States.
Zolemba
- Galu wothandizana naye yemwe sangathe kulingalira moyo wopanda mwamuna. Amavutika kwambiri ndi kusungulumwa ngati amakhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Chovala chachitali, chotentha cha havanese ndichabwino koma chimafuna kudzikongoletsa pafupipafupi. Eni ake ambiri amakonda kudula, koma ngati muli ndi galu wowonetsa, ndibwino kuti mupite kukonzekeretsa.
- Amamva bwino mumitundu yonse ya nyumba, kuchokera mnyumbayo kupita kunyumba yaing'ono yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu.
- Adzakuwa ngati wina afika pakhomo kapena adutsa chipata. Nkhani yabwino ndiyakuti samakuwa, kuti angomva mawu awoawo.
- Amakonda kuyang'ana padziko lapansi kuchokera kutalika, komwe amakwera masofa ndi matebulo.
- Amakonda ana ndipo amakhala bwino nawo. Nthawi zambiri amakhala abwenzi apamtima.
- Ntchito yapakati, koma amafunika kuyenda ndi masewera.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Havana Bichon ndi mtundu wachichepere, koma kholo lawo, Blanquito de la Habana (galu woyera woyera waku Havana), ndi wamkulu kwambiri. Zing'onozing'ono sizikudziwika pa mbiri ya mtunduwo; Zimadziwika kuti adabwera ku Cuba ndi osamukira kudziko lina.
Ambiri mwa omwe adasamukira ku Cuba anali ochokera kwa anthu olemekezeka komanso amalonda, omwe adatenga ma Bichons.
Agalu oyera oyera, ndi momwe Bichon amatanthauzira kuchokera ku French, anali odziwika kwambiri ku Europe panthawiyo. Kuphatikiza apo, ena mwa anthuwa adachokera kuzilumba za Canary, zomwe zinali ndi nyengo yofanana ndi Cuba.
Amakhulupirira kuti ndi Bichon Tenerife, yotchuka kuzilumba za Canary, yomwe idapangitsa Blanquito de la Habana, kuwoloka ndi mitundu ina. Panalibe ntchito yeniyeni yoswana ndipo mtunduwo umapangidwa mwachilengedwe.
Mu 1800, akuluakulu apamwamba aku Cuba adayamba kutengera magulu apamwamba aku Continental Europe. Zotsatira zake, ma poodles omwe amapezeka ku France ndi Germany amapezeka pachilumbachi.
Mitengo imadulidwa ndi Blanquito de la Habana ndipo mestizo amakhala otchuka kwambiri kotero kuti Blanquito de la Habana yoyambirira imazimiririka. Kuphatikiza apo, mestizo salinso yoyera, koma yamitundu yosiyana ndi agalu amatchedwa Bichon Havanais kapena Habanero.
Popeza Cuba idadzipatula, palibe amene amadziwa za agalu, ndipo pomwe America idachita nawo chidwi mu 1970, panali anthu 11 mdziko muno. Mu 1996, American Kennel Club (AKC) idazindikira mtunduwo.
Komabe, patadutsa zaka makumi awiri, anthu akuchulukirachulukira ndipo Havana Bichon yakhala imodzi mwamitundu yomwe ikukula kwambiri ku United States.
Mu 2013, AKC idakhala pamndandanda wa 25 wodziwika kwambiri pamitundu yonse, pomwe mu 2012 adakhala pa 28.
Kufotokozera
Zofanana ndi ma Bichons ena, komabe ndizosiyana. Akafotokozedwa, ma epithets amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri: achisomo, zamatsenga, zosalala. Monga oyenera agalu okongoletsera, ochepa.
Pakufota, amafikira masentimita 22-29, koma masentimita 23-27. Ambiri a Havana Bichons amalemera pakati pa 3 ndi 5.5 kg, koma amatha kulemera mpaka 7 kg.
Mofanana, sangatchulidwe kuti ndi olimba, koma ali ndi mphamvu kuposa mitundu yambiri yokongoletsa. Miyendo yawo ndi yaifupi, ndipo thupi ndi lalitali, koma osati lofanana ndi la dachshund. Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati, wokwera m'mwamba, ndikunyamula kumbuyo.
Chovala chobisika chimabisika pansi pa tsitsi lochuluka, koma mutu ndiwokulirapo. Nthawi yomweyo, mapazi amatchulidwa kwambiri ndipo kusintha pakati pamutu ndi pakamwa kumakumbukira bwino poyerekeza ndi ma bichons. Maso ndi akulu, owulungika ndipo amayenera kukhala amdima.
Agalu ambiri amabisala pansi pa malaya, koma eni ake amawadula. Makutu amabisalanso pansi pa malaya ndikupanga mawonekedwe amutu. Amadzipachika pamasaya agalu ndipo amakhala amtali.
Mbali yayikulu ya mtunduwu ndi ubweya. Ndiwiri, ndipo gawo lililonse limakhala lofewa. Palibe mitundu yambiri yomwe malaya awo ndi ofewa ngati lapdog ya Havana. M'nyengo yotentha, imagwiritsa ntchito osati kutentha, koma ngati ambulera yomwe imatchingira galu ku cheza cha dzuwa. Izi zikutanthauzanso kuti ngakhale panali zisanu ndi chimodzi zazikulu, Havana Bichons akuyenera kutetezedwa ku chimfine.
Ndi yayitali mthupi lonse, koma sayenera kukhudza pansi. Amapanga mane pamutu ndi m'khosi, kubisala kusintha kwa thupi. Nthawi zambiri chovalacho chimatseka maso ndipo chifukwa cha agalu owonetsa amachotsedwa, otetezedwa ndi lamba wolimba, ndipo enawo amangodulidwa.
Chovalacho ndi cha wavy, koma kuchuluka kwake kwakanthawi kumasiyana galu ndi galu. Kumchira, imapanga nthenga za chic. Ma lapdog awo a ku Havana omwe amasungidwa kuti azilowetsa samameta ubweya, kupatula mapepala a paw. Koma kutchetcha kunyumba ndizotheka.
M'zaka zaposachedwa, ana agalu okhala ndi malaya apadera awonekera. Amatchedwa Havanese wokhala ndi tsitsi losalala kapena Shavanese. Ngakhale mwana wagalu aliyense ndi wapadera, ambiri amakhala ndi tsitsi lalifupi kwambiri. Sikuti ndi yaifupi, koma ndiyotsika kwambiri m'litali ndi kukongola kwa malo akale osayanja.
Amakhala ndi nthenga zazitali pamapazi ndi mchira, koma pamlomo pake pamakhala tsitsi locheperako. Kupanda kutero, siosiyana, koma saloledwa kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetsa ndipo oweta amakana kuweta.
Zitha kukhala zamtundu uliwonse, zomwe zimawapatsa chic chapadera. Kuphatikiza apo, siyingakhale mtundu umodzi wokha, komanso mabanga amtundu uliwonse. Kawirikawiri awa ndi mawanga opepuka m'mimba, mawoko, mkamwa.
Khalidwe
Havana Bichons ndi agalu okongoletsera omwe akhala akusangalatsa anthu kuyambira pomwe adafika ku Cuba. Ndipo izi zisanachitike, makolo awo anali anzawo am mabanja ambiri otchuka ku Europe.
Amafuna kukhala pagulu la anthu ndipo samalekerera kusungulumwa komanso kupatukana bwino kwambiri. Mawu omwe amatha kufotokozera mawonekedwe amtunduwu ndiosangalatsa.
Kuphatikiza pa kuti amakonda kwambiri mwiniwake, amasiyana mosiyana chifukwa amamva momwe munthu akumvera komanso kusintha kwake. Mosiyana ndi mitundu yambiri yazoseweretsa, amakonda ana ndipo samaluma kawirikawiri.
Ambiri a iwo amakonda kukhala ndi ana ndikukhala mabwenzi apamtima nawo. Amatha kutchedwa agalu abwino kwambiri poyerekeza ndi ana, pakati pa mitundu yonse yokongoletsa. Komabe, kwa ana aang'ono kwambiri ndibwino kuti asawagule, chifukwa amatha kupweteketsa galu mosazindikira.
Amachitiranso alendo bwino, omwe nthawi zambiri sakhala agalu okongoletsa. Nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha komanso ochezeka, sawopa komanso samachita ndewu. Komabe, pamsonkhano woyamba, ali osadandaula ndipo samathamangira kwa alendo pachifuwa.
Amapanga mabwenzi mwachangu, chifukwa amatha kuzindikira munthu m'misonkhano ingapo.
Kusagwirizana ndikofunikira pamtunduwu, chifukwa popanda iyo galu amatha kuchita manyazi pang'ono ndikupewa alendo. Koma Havanese wamakhalidwe abwino ndiye chisankho chabwino kwambiri kwa iwo omwe amakonda kusewera mpira kapena kupumula mwachilengedwe.
Amafuula mokweza ngati wina wayimirira pakhomo, koma sangakhale agalu olondera pazifukwa zomveka.
Amakonda mabanja awo modabwitsa ndipo amavutika ndi kusungulumwa. Ngati nthawi zambiri mumakhala kuti mulibe nyumba, ndibwino kuti muziyang'ana mitundu ina. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe ulamuliro, zomwe zimapangitsa ma lapdogs kukhala chisankho chabwino kwa oyamba kumene.
Ubwenzi komanso kusowa kwaukali zimafalikira kwa nyama zina. Amakhala bwino ndi agalu, ngakhale popanda kucheza kwambiri. Amakhalanso opanda ulamuliro, ogonana kapena achiwawa.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu akulu, abwinonso kuposa mitundu yambiri yaing'ono. Popanda maphunziro, amatha kuthamangitsa amphaka ndi nyama zazing'ono, koma popanda chidwi chachikulu. Amagwirizana bwino ndi amphaka oweta ndipo amakhala popanda mavuto.
Ndipo si zokhazo! Amakhala ophunzitsidwa bwino, omvera komanso anzeru kwambiri. Amatha kuphunzira zovuta popanda zovuta. Chifukwa cha ichi nthawi zambiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito pamasewera, amachita bwino mwamphamvu komanso momvera.
Ambiri amaphunzira mofulumira komanso mosavuta, koma ena amakhala ouma khosi. Kuuma mtima uku kumachitidwa ndi mawu okoma komanso okoma.
Agalu olimba omwe amakonda masewera. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri amasungidwa mnyumba ndipo zofunikira zawo ndizochepa. Koma monga mitundu ina, a Havanese amafunika kuyenda tsiku lililonse, makamaka kuchokera pa leash.
Komabe, kuyenda kumeneku kumatha kukhala kwakanthawi ndipo agalu ndioyenera mabanja omwe ali ndi zochitika zochepa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti safunikira kuyendetsedwa ndikusangalatsidwa konse. Agalu onse omwe alibe mphamvu amatha kukhala amanjenje, owononga komanso otopetsa.
Chisamaliro
Ndikokwanira kuwona Bichon kamodzi kuti mumvetsetse kuti chisamaliro chimafunikira pa malaya. Eni ake amatha kuphunzira kudzisamalira kapena kuthandizidwa ndi katswiri.
Monga lamulo, womaliza amasankhidwa, popeza kuchoka kumatenga nthawi komanso luso. Ena amadula agalu awo mwachidule, koma okhawo omwe ali ndi ziweto, osati agalu owonetsa.
Kusamalira malo owonetserako, muyenera maola angapo sabata, kapena tsiku. Muyenera kuwapesa kawiri pa sabata, makamaka tsiku lililonse.
Mukamachita izi, yang'anani malaya, tizilombo, zinyalala, mabala, ndi ziwengo. Pa ziyangoyango za mawondo, ubweya uyenera kuduladulidwa pafupipafupi, ndipo pamwamba pamaso amatha kukonzedwa ndi gulu lotanuka. Mwambiri, iyi si galu yosavuta kusamalira.
Nthawi yomweyo, osakhala hypoallergenic, imatsika pang'ono kuposa mitundu ina. Anthu omwe ali ndi vuto lachiwopsezo adzawalekerera mosavuta, makamaka popeza ubweya suziyenda kwambiri.
Zaumoyo
Imodzi mwa mitundu yabwinobwino kwambiri, ndipo ngakhale yayitali kwambiri. Galu wangwiro amakhala ndi chiyembekezo chokhala ndi moyo zaka 14-15, ndipo nthawi zina 17! Kuphatikiza apo, amadwala matenda ochepa amtundu.
