Irish Terrier (Irish Brocaire Rua), mwina imodzi mwazakale kwambiri, idawonekera ku Ireland pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri zapitazo. Zolemba pamanja zakale zomwe zidasungidwa ku Dublin History Museum zimakhala ndi agalu ofanana, koma chojambula choyamba chidayamba ku 1700.
Zolemba
- Irish Terriers sagwirizana bwino ndi agalu ena, makamaka amuna kapena akazi okhaokha. Amasangalala kuchita ndewu ndipo samathawa.
- Atha kukhala ouma khosi.
- Izi ndizowopsa: amakumba, kugwira ndikutsamwa.
- Amakonda kuuwa.
- Wamphamvu, wosowa kupsinjika, thupi komanso malingaliro.
- Tikulimbikitsidwa kuti mudzaphunzitsidwe ndi wophunzitsa yemwe amadziwa zambiri za terriers.
- Olamulira ndipo atha kuyesa kulowa m'malo mwa mtsogoleri mnyumba.
- Pafupifupi mtundu wathanzi. Koma ndi bwino kugula ana agalu kuchokera kwa woweta wodalirika.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Gwero la mtunduwo silikudziwika, amakhulupirira kuti Irish Terrier idachokera kumtambo wakuda ndi wotuwa wopanda tsitsi kapena kuchokera ku nkhandwe yaku Ireland. Poyamba, agaluwa sanasungidwe chifukwa cha kukongola kwawo kapena kusaka, adabadwa agalu.
Kukula, mtundu ndi mawonekedwe ena analibe nazo kanthu, amayenera kuphwanya makoswewo, osagunda nkhaniyo.
Ntchito yoswana idayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za 19th, pomwe ziwonetsero za agalu zidayamba kutchuka, ndipo nawo mafashoni amtundu wachiaborijini. Kalabu yoyamba idapangidwa mu 1879 ku Dublin.
English Kennel Club idazindikira mtunduwo ndikuwusankha ngati Aboriginal Irish Terrier nthawi yomweyo. Mwachilengedwe, agalu awa ndi otchuka kwambiri kwawo, koma chifukwa cha chikondi chawo kwa ana, amafalikira pang'onopang'ono padziko lonse lapansi.
Kufotokozera
Irish Terriers ali ndi thupi lalitali, ngakhale atsikana amakhala otalika pang'ono kuposa anyamata. Ndi galu wokangalika, wosinthasintha, wowuma mkaka, koma nthawi yomweyo wamphamvu, wolinganiza komanso wopingasa.
Kwa agalu ogwira ntchito, kutalika ndi kulemera kwake kumasiyana, koma, monga lamulo, amuna amalemera mpaka 15 kg, akazi mpaka 13 kg. Pakufota, amafika masentimita 46-48, ngakhale nthawi zambiri amatha kupeza agalu 50 kapena 53 cm.
Chovala cha Irish Terriers ndi cholimba, cholimba thupi. Kuphatikiza apo, ndi wandiweyani kotero kuti ngakhale pofalitsa ubweya ndi zala zanu, simungawone khungu nthawi zonse. Chovalacho nchapawiri, chovala chakunja chimakhala ndi malaya owuma komanso owongoka, ndipo chovalacho ndichokwera, chofewa komanso chopepuka.
M'mbali mwake malayawo ndi ofewa kuposa kumbuyo ndi miyendo, ngakhale imasunga mawonekedwe ake onse, ndipo m'makutu ndi yaifupi komanso yakuda kuposa thupi.
Pamphuno pake, chovalacho chimapanga ndevu zoonekera, koma osati zazitali kwambiri. Maso ndi ofiira ndi nsidze zakuda zomwe zimalendewera pamwamba pake.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala amtundu wofanana, ngakhale kachigawo kakang'ono koyera pachifuwa ndi kovomerezeka.
Mtundu wa malayawo ndi ofiira kapena tirigu osiyanasiyana. Ana agalu nthawi zambiri amabadwa ndi malaya amdima, koma utoto umasintha pakapita nthawi.
Khalidwe
Ma Irish Terriers amasungidwa ngati ziweto ndi alonda, ndipo akhala atasiya kale kukhala odyetsa makoswe okha. Khalidwe lawo ndimasewera komanso okoma mtima, komabe ali ndi zolemba zolimba zakusawopa, zomwe zimawoneka ngati zovuta. Amakonda ana, koma osasiya ana aang'ono osasamaliridwa.
Lamuloli limagwira agalu onse, osatengera mtundu wawo. Aliyense ali tcheru, amayang'anira gawo lawo ndikudziwitsani ngati china chake chalakwika. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ana agalu amafunika kuyanjana, apo ayi azikhala osamala ndi alendo.
Irish Terrier yasunganso chibadwa chosaka, zomwe zikutanthauza kuti simungasirire nyama zazing'ono zomwe zimagwera m'manja mwake. Ndibwino kuti galu akhale womangirira pomwe akuyenda, apo ayi atha kuyamba kuthamangitsa nyama zazing'ono, kuphatikizapo amphaka.
Sakonda ma terriers ndi agalu a amuna kapena akazi okhaokha, azikonzekera ndewu mosangalala. Kuthana ndi anzawo kuyenera kuyamba ndikudziwana ndi agalu ena, kuphunzitsa mwana wagalu kuti asamenyane ndi kulamulira ena.
Anthu osadziwa zambiri komanso osatetezeka sayenera kukhala ndi Irish Terrier, chifukwa kuleredwa koyenera kumafunikira luso komanso luso la utsogoleri. Popanda kuleredwa modekha, mosasinthasintha, movomerezeka, mwiniwake amatha kupeza gwero la zovuta m'malo mwa galu womvera.
Poyambitsa mwana wagalu, ayenera kukhazikitsa malamulo okhwima ndi malire, asunge kagalu mwa iwo nthawi yomweyo akhale odekha komanso odzidalira.
Ma Irish Terriers ndiwanzeru komanso amafulumira kuphunzitsa, koma nthawi yomweyo aliuma ndi amwano. Ngakhale amakondana komanso kudzipereka, samafunitsitsa kukondweretsa eni ake kuposa agalu ena.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti pophunzitsa Irish Terrier, kulimbikitsana ndi zabwino ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito, ndipo ziyenera kukhala zazifupi komanso zosangalatsa.
Odzichepetsa komanso apakatikati, izi zimatha kukhala m'mudzi, mumzinda, m'nyumba kapena m'nyumba. Koma, amafunikira zochitika za tsiku ndi tsiku komanso kupsinjika. Kuyenda kosavuta kosafulumira sikokwanira kwa iwo, ndikofunikira kulimbitsa thupi komanso mutu.
Masewera olimbikira, maphunziro, kuyenda ndi mwiniwake kumathandiza galu kuchotsa mphamvu zochulukirapo, ndipo mwiniwakeyo azisunga nyumbayo. Mukamayenda, yesetsani kusunga galu pafupi nanu, osati kutsogolo. Chifukwa, malinga ndi ma terriers, yemwe ali patsogolo ndiye mwini wake.
Ngati atapeza ntchito yokwanira, ndiye kuti nyumbayo ndi bata komanso bata.
Monga ma terriers onse, amakonda kukumba ndikuyenda, chifukwa chake mpanda uyenera kukhala wotetezeka.
Chisamaliro
Amafuna chisamaliro chapakati pa chisamaliro. Samakhetsa zambiri, ndipo kutsuka nthawi zonse kumachepetsa kwambiri tsitsi lomwe latayika kwambiri. Ndikofunika kusamba kokha ngati kuli kofunikira, chifukwa kusamba nthawi zambiri kumabweretsa kuchepa kwa mafuta pachovala, ndipo chifukwa chake, muzoteteza.
Agalu omwe akuchita nawo ziwonetsero amafuna kudzisamalira mosamala, kwa enawo, kudula pang'ono kumafunika kawiri pachaka.
Zaumoyo
Irish Terriers ndi mtundu wathanzi. Kutalika kwa moyo wawo kumafikira zaka 13-14, pomwe mavuto a matenda ndi ochepa.
Anthu ambiri samakhala ndi vuto la chakudya kapena matenda amtundu. Ndipo potengera kuchepa kwawo, samakhala ndi vuto la ntchafu dysplasia.
Mu 1960-1979 panali mavuto a hyperkeratosis, matenda omwe amakhudza khungu ndikupangitsa kukula kwambiri kwa ma stratum corneum. Koma lero amadziwika kuti ndi mizere iti yomwe imakhala ndi majini ndipo obereketsa odalirika amapewa kuigwiritsa ntchito.
