Chin waku Japan, chomwe chimadziwikanso kuti Chin Chin (Chijapani Chin: is), ndi gulu lokongoletsa agalu omwe makolo awo adabwera ku Japan kuchokera ku China. Kwa nthawi yayitali, oimira okhawo olemekezeka ndi omwe amatha kukhala ndi galu wotere ndipo anali chizindikiro chodziwika bwino.
Zolemba
- Chin waku Japan amafanana ndi mphaka mwamakhalidwe. Amadzinyambita ngati mphaka, akumanyowetsa miyendo yawo ndikuwapukuta nayo. Amakonda kutalika ndikugona kumbuyo kwa masofa ndi mipando yamikono. Nthawi zambiri samawa.
- Kuthira pang'ono komanso kusakaniza pang'ono patsiku kumakwanira iwo. Alibenso malaya amkati.
- Samalola kutentha bwino ndipo amafunika kuyang'aniridwa mwapadera chilimwe.
- Chifukwa cha ziphuphu zawo zazifupi, amafewetsa, amakoka, amaluma ndi kupanga mawu ena achilendo.
- Amagwirizana bwino mnyumbamo.
- Ma Chins aku Japan amakhala bwino ndi ana okulirapo, koma sakuvomerezeka kwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono. Amatha kukhala opunduka kwambiri ngakhale atayesetsa pang'ono.
- Iyi ndi galu mnzake yomwe imavutika ngati ilibe pafupi ndi wokondedwa. Sayenera kukhala kunja kwa banja ndikukhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali.
- Amafuna zochitika zochepa, ngakhale poyerekeza ndi agalu okongoletsera. Koma, kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku ndikofunikira.
- Sangathe kupatukana ndi okondedwa awo.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ngakhale mtunduwu unachokera ku Japan, makolo a Hina amachokera ku China. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, amonke achi China ndi Tibetan adapanga agalu angapo okongoletsa. Zotsatira zake, a Pekingese, Lhasa Apso, Shih Tsu adawonekera. Mitundu imeneyi inalibe cholinga china koma kusangalatsa anthu ndipo sinathe kupezeka kwa iwo omwe amagwira ntchito kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku.
Palibe deta yomwe yapulumuka, koma ndizotheka kuti poyamba a Pekingese ndi a Chin achi Japan anali mtundu womwewo. Kusanthula kwa DNA kwa Pekingese kunawonetsa kuti ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu, ndipo zokumbidwa pansi ndi mbiri yakale zikuwonetsa kuti makolo agalu amenewa analipo zaka mazana angapo zapitazo.
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono adayamba kuperekedwa kwa akazembe amayiko ena kapena kugulitsa. Sizikudziwika pomwe adafika kuzilumbazi, koma akukhulupirira kuti ndi pafupi 732. Chaka chomwecho, mfumu yaku Japan idalandira mphatso kuchokera kwa aku Korea, pomwe pakati pawo pakhoza kukhala ma hins.
Komabe, pali malingaliro ena, kusiyana kwa nthawi nthawi zina kumakhala zaka mazana. Ngakhale sitidzadziwa tsiku lenileni, palibe kukayika kuti agalu akhala ku Japan kwazaka zopitilira zana.
Pomwe a Pekingese adafika ku Japan, kunali galu wamtundu wakomweko, zomwe zimakumbukira za spaniel amakono. Agaluwa adalumikizana ndi Pekingese ndipo zotsatira zake anali Chin waku Japan.
Chifukwa cha kufanana kwa Chins ndi agalu okongoletsera achi China, amakhulupirira kuti mphamvu ya omalizira inali yamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mitundu yamderalo. Chifukwa, ma chins ndiosiyana kwambiri ndi mitundu ina yaku Japan: Akita Inu, Shiba Inu, Tosa Inu.
Gawo la Japan ligawika m'maboma, gawo lililonse limakhala ndi banja lina. Ndipo mabanja awa adayamba kupanga agalu awoawo, kuyesera kuti asawonekere ngati oyandikana nawo. Ngakhale onse adachokera kwa makolo amodzimodzi, kunja kwawo amatha kusiyanasiyana modabwitsa.
Ndi oimira okhawo olemekezeka omwe amatha kukhala ndi galu wotere, ndipo wamba anali oletsedwa, ndipo anali osafikirika. Izi zidapitilira kuyambira pomwe mtunduwo udawonekera mpaka kubwera kwa azungu oyamba pazilumbazi.
Pambuyo podziwana kwakanthawi ndi amalonda aku Chipwitikizi ndi Chidatchi, Japan idatseka malire ake kuti apewe zovuta zakunja pazachuma, chikhalidwe ndi ndale. Pali malo ochepa otsalira ogulitsa.
Amakhulupirira kuti amalonda aku Portugal adatha kutenga agalu ena pakati pa 1700 ndi 1800, koma palibe umboni wa izi. Kuwonetsa koyamba kwa agalu amenewa kunayamba kale mu 1854, pomwe Admiral Matthew Calbraith Perry adasaina pangano pakati pa Japan ndi United States.
Anatenga ziwombo zisanu ndi chimodzi, ziwiri zake, ziwiri Purezidenti ndi ziwiri za Mfumukazi yaku Britain. Komabe, ndi banja la a Perry okha omwe adapulumuka ulendowu ndipo adawawonetsa kwa mwana wake wamkazi Carolyn Perry Belmont.
Mwana wake wamwamuna August Belmont Jr. pambuyo pake adzakhala purezidenti wa American Kennel Club (AKC). Malinga ndi mbiri ya banja, ma chini awa sanapangidwe ndipo amakhala mnyumbamo ngati chuma.
Pofika 1858, ubale wamalonda udapangidwa pakati pa Japan ndi mayiko akunja. Agalu ena adaperekedwa, koma ambiri adabedwa ndi oyendetsa sitima ndi asirikali kuti agulitse alendo.
Ngakhale panali kusiyanasiyana, agalu ocheperako okha ndi omwe adagulidwa mofunitsitsa. Ulendo wautali wapanyanja ukuwayembekezera, ndipo si onse omwe angapirire.
Kwa iwo omwe adathera ku Europe ndi USA, adabwereza zomwe adakumana nazo kunyumba ndipo adatchuka kwambiri pakati pa olemekezeka komanso anthu apamwamba. Koma, apa zikhalidwe zinali za demokalase kwambiri ndipo agalu ena adafika kwa anthu wamba, choyambirira, anali akazi a oyendetsa sitima.
Posachedwa sanadziwikebe ndi aliyense, pofika pakati pa zaka za zana la khumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, Chinese Chin idakhala imodzi mwa agalu ofunikira kwambiri komanso apamwamba ku Europe ndi America. Mtunduwo udzalandira dzina lawo lamakono pambuyo pake, kenako adapezeka ofanana ndi ma spaniel ndipo adadzatcha spaniel waku Japan. Ngakhale kulibe kulumikizana pakati pa mitundu iyi.
Mfumukazi Alexandra adathandizira kwambiri pakupititsa patsogolo mtunduwo. Monga mwana wamkazi wachifumu ku Denmark, adakwatirana ndi a King Edward VII aku Britain. Posakhalitsa pambuyo pake, adalandira mphatso yake yoyamba yaku Japan ngati mphatso, adayamba kumukonda ndipo adalamula agalu ena. Ndipo zomwe mfumukazi imakonda, momwemonso gulu lapamwamba.
M'mayiko ambiri a demokalase ku America, a Chin amakhala amodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba kulembedwa ndi AKC mu 1888.
Galu woyamba anali wamwamuna wotchedwa Jap, wosadziwika. Mafashoni amtunduwu anali atachepa kwambiri pofika 1900, koma pofika nthawiyo anali atafalikira kale komanso kutchuka.
Mu 1912, Japanese Spaniel Club of America idapangidwa, yomwe pambuyo pake idzakhala Japan Chin Club of America (JCCA). Mitunduyi imakhalabe yotchuka masiku ano, ngakhale siyotchuka kwenikweni.
Mu 2018, ma Chins achi Japan adakhala m'malo 75 mwa mitundu 167 yodziwika ndi AKC potengera kuchuluka kwa agalu omwe adalembetsa. Mwa njira, bungwe lomweli mu 1977 lidasinthanso mtunduwo kuchokera ku Japan Spaniel kupita ku Japan China.
Kufotokozera
Ndi galu wokongola komanso wokongola wokhala ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic. Monga choyenera galu wokongoletsera, hin ndi yaying'ono kwambiri.
Mulingo wa AKC umalongosola galu kuyambira 20 mpaka 27 cm atafota, ngakhale UKC imangofika masentimita 25. Amuna ndiwotalikirapo pang'ono kuposa tinsalu, koma kusiyana kumeneku sikutchulidwa kwenikweni kuposa mitundu ina. Kulemera kwapakati pa 1.4 kg mpaka 6.8 kg, koma pafupifupi 4 kg.
Galu ndiwofanana. Chin waku Japan sikuti ndi galu wothamanga, komanso siyolimba ngati mitundu ina yokongoletsa. Mchira wawo ndi wamtali wapakatikati, wokwera kumtunda kumbuyo kwake, nthawi zambiri amapendekera mbali imodzi.
Mutu ndi pakamwa pa galu ndi mawonekedwe. Mutu wake ndi wozungulira ndipo amawoneka wocheperako poyerekeza ndi thupi. Ali ndi chigaza cha brachycephalic, ndiko kuti, chimbudzi chachifupi, monga bulldog ya ku England kapena pug.
Koma, mosiyana ndi mitundu iyi, milomo ya Chinese Chin imaphimba mano awo. Kuphatikiza apo, alibe zopindika pamphuno kapena popachika, ndipo maso awo ndi akulu komanso ozungulira. Makutu ndi ang'onoang'ono ndipo amakhala otakata. Amapangidwa mofanana ndi v ndipo amakhala pansi pamasaya awo.
Chovalacho chilibe chovala chamkati, chofanana ndi tsitsi lowongoka, silky komanso chosiyana ndi malaya agalu ambiri.
Imatsalira pang'ono kumbuyo kwa thupi, makamaka pakhosi, pachifuwa ndi pamapewa, pomwe agalu ambiri amakhala ndi tinyanga tating'ono. Tsitsi la Chin Chin ndi lalitali, koma silifika pansi. Thupi ndilotalika mofanana, koma pamphuno, pamutu, pamiyendo, ndi lalifupi kwambiri. Utali wautali kumchira, makutu ndi kumbuyo kwa zikopa.
Nthawi zambiri, agalu amafotokozedwa kuti ndi akuda ndi oyera ndipo ma Chins ambiri amakhala amtundu uwu. Komabe, amathanso kukhala ndi malo ofiira.
Mthunzi wa ginger ukhoza kukhala chilichonse. Malo, kukula ndi mawonekedwe amalo awa zilibe kanthu. Ndikofunika kuti chibwano chikhale ndi thunzi yoyera yokhala ndi mawanga, m'malo mwamtundu wolimba.
Kuphatikiza apo, opambana mphotho nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi malo ochepa.
Khalidwe
Chin wa ku Japan ndi amodzi mwa agalu oyanjana nawo kwambiri ndipo mtundu wa mtunduwo umakhala wofanana kuyambira payekha kupita kwa aliyense. Agaluwa amasungidwa ngati abwenzi ndi mabanja odziwika kwambiri, ndipo amachita ngati akudziwa. Zipini ndizomangika kwambiri kwa eni ake, ena mwamisala.
Izi ndizoyamwa kwenikweni, koma sizimangirizidwa kwa m'modzi m'modzi yekha. Hin nthawi zonse amakhala wokonzeka kupanga zibwenzi ndi anthu ena, ngakhale samachita nthawi yomweyo, nthawi zina kukayikira alendo.
Kwa mitundu yokongoletsera, kucheza ndi anthu ndikofunikira, chifukwa ngati mwana wagalu sali wokonzekera anzawo, amatha kukhala wamanyazi komanso wamanyazi.
Ndi galu wokoma mtima, wokonda komanso woyenera kukhala bwenzi la okalamba. Koma ndi ana aang'ono kwambiri, zitha kukhala zovuta kwa iwo. Kukula kwawo pang'ono ndi mamangidwe awo sawalola kulekerera mtima wamwano. Kuphatikiza apo, sakonda kuthamanga ndi phokoso ndipo atha kuzisokoneza.
Chinsu cha ku Japan chimafuna kuyanjana ndi anthu ndipo popanda icho chimayamba kukhumudwa. Yoyenera kwa eni ake omwe alibe chidziwitso chokhala ndi galu, popeza ali ndi mawonekedwe ofatsa. Ngati muyenera kukhala kutali nthawi yayitali masana, ndiye kuti mtunduwu sungakhale woyenera kwa inu.
Zipini nthawi zambiri zimatchedwa amphaka pakhungu la galu. Amakonda kukwera mipando, monga kudziyeretsa kwa nthawi yayitali komanso mwakhama, samakonda kuwawa. Amatha kusewera, koma amasangalala kwambiri akungochita bizinesi yawo kapena kutsagana ndi eni ake.
Kuphatikiza apo, ndi umodzi mwamitundu yodekha kwambiri pakati pa agalu onse okongoletsa, nthawi zambiri amayankha mwakachetechete pazomwe zikuchitika.
Makhalidwewa amagwiranso ntchito kwa nyama zina. Modekha amazindikira agalu ena, omwe samakonda kwambiri kapena gawo. Zilonda zina zimakonda kwambiri ndipo eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti galu m'modzi ndi wocheperako.
Mwina sikwanzeru kusunga chibwano ndi galu wamkulu, makamaka chifukwa cha kukula kwake ndi kusakonda mwano ndi mphamvu.
Nyama zina, kuphatikizapo amphaka, zimaloledwa bwino. Popanda kuyanjana, amatha kuwathamangitsa, koma nthawi zambiri amadziwika ngati abale.
Wamoyo komanso wokangalika, komabe siamphamvu kwambiri. Amafuna kuyenda tsiku lililonse ndipo amakhala okondwa kuthamanga pabwalo, koma osatinso. Khalidwe ili limawalola kuti azolowere bwino, ngakhale m'mabanja omwe sachita zambiri.
Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti a Chin a ku Japan amatha kukhala opanda mayendedwe komanso ntchito, iwo, monga agalu ena, sangakhale opanda iwo ndipo pakapita nthawi amayamba kuvutika. Kungoti ambiri amtunduwu amakhala omasuka komanso aulesi kuposa agalu ena okongoletsera.
Zipini ndizosavuta kuziphunzitsa, zimamvetsetsa mwachangu zoletsa ndipo zimayendetsedwa bwino. Kafukufuku wanzeru za canine amawaika pafupifupi pakati pamndandanda. Ngati mukufuna galu yemwe ali wofatsa ndipo amatha kuphunzira njira ziwiri kapena ziwiri, ndiye izi ndi zomwe mukufuna.
Ngati mukuyang'ana galu yemwe amatha kupikisana pomvera kapena kuphunzira zizolowezi zina, ndibwino kuti mufufuze mtundu wina. Ma Chins aku Japan amayankha bwino pamaphunziro ndikulimbitsa, mawu achikondi ochokera kwa eni ake.
Monga mitundu ina yokongoletsera m'nyumba, pakhoza kukhala zovuta ndikuphunzitsidwa kuchimbudzi, koma pakati pa agalu onse ang'onoang'ono, ocheperako komanso osunthika.
Eni ake akuyenera kudziwa kuti atha kukhala ndi matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono. Mavuto amachitidwe awa amapezeka kwa eni omwe amasamalira chins mosiyana ndi momwe amachitira agalu akulu.
Amawakhululukira zomwe sakanakhululukira galu wamkulu. Agalu omwe ali ndi matendawa nthawi zambiri amakhala osakhazikika, aukali, osalamulirika. Komabe, ma Chins achi Japan nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha komanso osamalika kuposa mitundu ina yazodzikongoletsera ndipo sangakhale ndimavuto amakhalidwe.
Chisamaliro
Zimatenga nthawi, koma osati zoletsa. Kusamalira kwa Japan Chin sikutanthauza akatswiri, koma eni ake amatembenukira kwa iwo kuti asataye nthawi yawoyawo. Muyenera kuzipukuta tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lililonse, kusamala kwambiri dera lomwe lili pansi pa makutu ndi zikwangwani.
Muyenera kuwasambitsa pokhapokha pakufunika kutero. Koma chisamaliro cha makutu ndi maso ndichokwanira kwambiri, monganso chisamaliro cha dera lomwe lili pansi pa mchira.
Ma Chins achi Japan si mtundu wama hypoallergenic, koma amatulutsa pang'ono. Amagwa tsitsi limodzi lalitali, ngati la munthu. Eni ake ambiri amakhulupirira kuti kumenyedwa kumakhetsa kuposa amuna, ndipo kusiyana kumeneku sikutchulidwa kwenikweni mwa omwe alibe.
Zaumoyo
Nthawi yanthawi yayitali ya Chinese Chin ndi zaka 10-12, ena amakhala zaka 15. Koma samasiyana ndi thanzi labwino.
Amadziwika ndi matenda agalu ndi agalu okongoletsa omwe ali ndi chigaza cha chigaza.
Chomalizachi chimayambitsa kupuma panthawi yogwira ntchito ngakhale popanda icho. Amakula makamaka nthawi yotentha ikatentha.
Eni ake akuyenera kukumbukira izi, chifukwa kutentha kwambiri kumabweretsa imfa ya galu.
