Pamene chisanu choyamba chimayamba mumsewu, mitengo imakhala yopanda masamba, ndipo mbalame ya Schur imawulukira kwa ife kuchokera kumayiko akutali akutali mpaka nthawi yozizira. Nthawi zambiri mawonekedwe awonekera mdziko lathu ndikumapeto kwa Novembala. Anamutenga dzina chifukwa chaphokoso, mawu a mbalame amatengedwa m'nkhalango kapena mumzinda "schu-uu-ur".
Mawonekedwe ndi malo okhala mbalame ya dzenje
Kukhazikika kwa mbalame ndi nkhalango ku Europe, America, Asia, amakhala kumalire akumpoto kwambiri. Mbalame ya Schur imakhazikika "m'nkhalango zakutchire". Simungazipeze kawirikawiri m'mapaki, minda, nyumba zazing'ono zanyengo yotentha komanso mapiri a nkhalango, omwe nthawi zambiri amabwera ndi anthu.
Schur amakhala osati m'malo okhala anthu ambiri, chofunikira chofunikira kuti mukhale mosangalala ndi kukhalapo kwa dziwe. Ndi wa anthu odutsa, omwe amathandizira banja la a finches.
Amachokera kubanja lomwelo monga finch, canary, bullfinch, greenfinch, linnet, goldfinch, siskin. Ndi mbalame zingati zomwe zimauluka komanso kuti zitisangalatse nthawi yayitali bwanji ndi kukongola kwawo komanso kuyimba mokondwera zimatengera kupezeka kwa chakudya mdziko lawo. Ngati ndi chakudya chovuta amawuluka kukadya makilomita masauzande. Koma kupezeka kwa mbalame mdziko lathu zambiri sizachilendo.
Mverani mbalame ikuyimba schur
Mbalameyi ili ndi thupi lolimba mpaka masentimita makumi awiri mphambu awiri, mapiko ake otalika masentimita 37, mapiko a masentimita 12, mapiko akuda, mchira wokongola, womwe ndi wautali masentimita 9, ndi mlomo wakuda, wamfupi.
Mbalameyi imangolemera magalamu 50 mpaka 65 okha. Chithunzi cha mbalame ya Schur, zomwe zimapezeka pamasamba pa intaneti kapena buku lonena za mbalame zimakhala ndi mitundu yambiri. Ndipo mukakumana ndi mbalame pamtengo, kumakhala kovuta kuyang'ana kwina, mutha kuyimirira ndikuchita chidwi ndi cholengedwa chanthenga kwa maola ambiri. Mitundu yakuda ili pafupi kutayika.
Chomwe chimapezeka m'mapikowo ndi kupezeka kwamiyala yakuda, mbali iliyonse yamapiko imakhala ndi rasipiberi wofiira kapena mtundu wofiira. Mitundu yowala imakopa maso ena kwa mbalame yabwinoyi. Amuna achikulire amawoneka okongola, kumbuyo kwawo kumachita mdima, mapewa awo, mutu ndi chifuwa ndizamtundu wobiriwira wachikaso, ndipo mimba ndi msana wawo ndi zakuda.
Pachithunzicho, mbalame yaikazi ndi yamphongo ya Schur
Mizere iwiri yosiyana pamapiko ndi mulomo woboola pakati, womwe sudzachitika konse, wawoloka, uku ndi kusiyana pakati pa mbalame ija. Akazi ali ndi mawonekedwe ochepetsetsa, matchulidwe awo amalamulidwa ndi chikasu chachikasu ndikumakhudza ofiira.
Mutha kutcha mitundu iyi - oyimba. Nyimbo ya pike zomveka kudera lalikulu komwe amakhala. Amuna amachita ngati oimba okha, akazi samaimba, motero mutha kusiyanitsa wamkazi ndi wamwamuna, osaganizira mtundu.
Chikhalidwe ndi moyo wa mbalame ya Schur
Mtundu wa nthengawo ndi wofanana ndi mawonekedwe a bullfinch ndi crossbill. Kuuzana zakukhosi kwanu schur imalola munthu kuti abwere mita ingapo kuti adzasangalale ndi mitundu yokongola ya utoto ndikusangalala ndi kuyimba kwamphamvu.
Schur Osangosiyanitsidwa ndi kukongola kwake, pakati pa mbalame zina, koma ndi mnzake wa zomera. Ndi chithandizo chake, zipatso ndi tchire zimafalikira bwino kwambiri m'malo ambiri osati ambiri.
Mitengo ya pike imakonda zipatso za mlombwa, imatha kukumba zamkati mwa zipatsozo ndikusiya njira zawo pansi, zomwe zimakumbukira kwambiri mbalame kuchokera ku ubale wawo - ng'ombe zamphongo. Kumpoto chakum'mawa, mbalame zimakhazikika m'mitengo ya mkungudza, ndikudya mtedza wa paini.
Zosangalatsa zomwe mumakonda ndikusambira m'madzi, ngakhale kunja kuli chisanu choopsa kwambiri. Mbalame zimamva bwino mu korona wamitengo yayitali. Pofunafuna phindu, amasuntha mosavuta komanso mwachangu ma rowan, juniper ndi tchire lina lobala zipatso.
Nthawi zina, poyang'ana mayendedwewo, mutha kuwona zovuta zovuta zopangidwa ndi anzanu amphongo. Ma pike-hole ali pansi, amasiya kudzidalira komanso kuchita bwino, amakhala oseketsa komanso osasangalatsa.
Mbalameyi siyiyikira chidwi kwambiri kwa omwe ali pafupi nayo, kunyengerera nthawi zina kumadutsa malire onse. Nthawi zina, mbalame amatchedwa "wosakhazikika" kapena, ngati zopingasa, "gypsy bird". Amawoneka mwadzidzidzi, amachita ngati kunyumba, komanso mwadzidzidzi amatha.
Kudya mbalame za Schur
Schur, monga mabanja ena amphanga a akambuku, imadyetsa mbewu za zomerazo ndi tizilombo tosiyanasiyana. Amadyanso zakudya zamasamba, koma samakana chakudya cha nyama palimodzi.
Schur amadya mbewu za zomera ndi mitengo mosangalala. M'chaka, mphukira, masamba ndi masamba ndi chakudya chokoma, ndipo nthawi yophukira imakonda zipatso za spruce. Tiyenera kudziwa kuti tizilombo sitimaphatikizidwe muzakudya zazikulu za mbalame zazikulu, koma ndizofunikira kwambiri pazinyama zazing'ono.
Ngati nyumba yanu ikumveka kuyimba pike, chiweto chawonekera posachedwa, ndiye kuti chakudya chake chiyenera kutengedwa mozama. Kuti musangalale kukhala ndi bwenzi labwino komanso lamankhwala, phatikizani mtedza wamtundu wina pazakudya zawo:
- mtedza;
- nkhwangwa;
- chiponde;
- mtedza wa paini;
- Walnut.
Lolani mbalameyo kuti izisangalala ndi zosakaniza zokoma za tirigu, zipatso za juniper, zipatso za rowan, blueberries, mitengo ya coniferous yosinthanitsa ndi yowola, kuwonjezera zipatso, ndiwo zamasamba, kanyumba tchizi, nyama yophika, mazira pachakudyacho.
Payenera kukhalapo pazakudya za vitamini ndi mchere. Kupangitsa utoto kukhala wosangalatsa nthawi zonse, perekani chakudya chomwe chili ndi carotene.
Kubalana ndi chiyembekezo cha moyo wa mbalame ya Schur
Nthawi zambiri, mbalame zogwidwa zimabweretsa ziweto. Pofuna kubereka, mbalame iyenera kuikidwa mu khola lalikulu ndi mtengo wa Khrisimasi womwe ukukula. Ikani zowonjezera zowonjezera pakati:
- nthambi zoonda;
- udzu wofewa;
- ulusi waubweya.
Chisa chikapotozedwa ndi chachikazi, chimapanga chibakera cha mazira awiri kapena asanu. Incubates mazira kwa masiku 13-14. Mbalamezi zimachoka pachisa patatha milungu iwiri. Ngati mumayang'ana mbalame m'chilengedwe, kuphatikiza kumawoneka ngakhale m'nyengo yozizira, koma nthawi yogwira imayamba panthawi yomwe pali chakudya chambiri - mchaka. Mwamuna amakhala wotseguka, wamanjenje, ndipo mphamvu sizimuthawa pomwe akupalana chibwenzi ndi chachikazi. Amauluka mozungulira osankhidwawo ndikufuula mokweza nyimbo.
Pachithunzichi, anapiye a pike m chisa
Pambuyo pokwatirana, wamkazi amamanga chisa payekha, wamwamuna satenga nawo gawo pantchitoyi. Pakatalika pamtengo, wamkazi wachikondi komanso wamantha wapadera amaluka pogona, amaikira mazira 2-6 mmenemo ndikukhala pamilungu iwiri.
Pambuyo masiku 14, anapiye amawoneka, abambo amadyetsa ana ndi amayi m'masiku oyamba, popeza chachikazi sichisiya anapiye awo. Ndipo pakatha milungu itatu, makolo amasiya anapiye ang'ono kuti akhale odziyimira pawokha ndikukonzekera zowombera zachiwiri.
