Bandicoot wamphongo yayitali (Perameles nasuta) ndi nyama yamtchire yomwe imakhala ku kontinentiyi. Dzina lina la nyamayo ndi nosed marsupial badger.
Bandicoot yamphongo yayitali imafalikira.
Bandicoot yamphongo yayitali imafalikira pagombe lakum'mawa kwa Australia kuchokera ku Cape Wilson kumwera mpaka ku Cooktown, anthu akutali amapezeka kumpoto, komanso ku Tasmania. Malo amtunduwu adakhalako kale.
Malo okhala ndi bandicoot yamphongo yayitali.
Ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali amakhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, monga nkhalango zowonekera, madambo, madera, madambo, komanso amatha kupezeka m'mizinda. Mitunduyi imapezeka m'minda yam'mizinda yakumidzi komanso m'malo olimapo. Pamwamba pa nyanja, imakweza mpaka kutalika kwa 1400 mita.
Zizindikiro zakunja kwa bandicoot yamphongo yayitali.
Zingwe zamphuno zazitali ndi nyama zakutchire zomwe zimakutidwa ndi ubweya wofewa wofiirira kapena wamchenga. Pansi pake thupi ndi loyera kapena lokoma. Ali ndi mawere 8. Kutalika kwa thupi kuli pafupifupi 50.8 cm, mchira ndi 15.24 cm.
Amuna ndi akulu ndipo amalemera pafupifupi magalamu 897, pomwe akazi amakhala magalamu 706. Zosiyanitsa ndi rostrum yolumikizana komanso mlomo wapamwamba, wopota pang'ono. Miyendo yakumbuyo ndi mainchesi awiri kutalika kuposa miyendo yakutsogolo. Ali ndi zala 5 pa nthambi yakutsogolo, kutalika kwa zala kumatsika kuyambira 1 mpaka chala chachisanu. Chigoba champhongo chachimuna ndi 82.99 mm pafupifupi ndipo chigaza chachikazi kutalika kwake ndi 79.11 mm. Ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali ali ndi mano 48 atali komanso owonda, mano 5/3, 1/1, 3/3, 4/4. Zolembazo ndizitali, zowongoka.
Kuberekanso kwa bandicoot yokhala ndi mphuno yayitali.
Zochepa kwambiri zomwe zimadziwika pokhudzana ndi kubereka kwa ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali kuthengo, chidziwitso chonse chokhudzana ndi kubereka chimapezeka pakuwona za moyo wazinyama zotsekedwa. Akazi okwatirana omwe ali ndi wamwamuna m'modzi yekha, yemwe samachita nawo posamalira ana. Zingwe zamphuno zazitali zimaswana chaka chonse; m'nyengo yozizira, pamikhalidwe yosavomerezeka, sizibereka kawirikawiri. Zazimayi zimatha kubalalika motsatizana mwachangu ndipo zimakhala ndi ana anayi pachaka, zomwe zimaswa masiku 66 kuyambira kubadwa mpaka kukhwima.
Nthawi ya bere imatha masiku 12.5, ndiye kuti anawo amakula mthumba pafupifupi mpaka kuyamwa.
Mkazi wamkulu wokhoza kubereka ali ndi miyezi isanu ndi isanu ali ndi timabele tating'onoting'ono tokwanira thumba lomwe lili pamimba. Amabereka ana mpaka asanu ndipo amatha kuberekana milungu isanu ndi iwiri iliyonse, koma nthawi zambiri awiri kapena atatu amakhala ndi moyo. Ma bandicoots achichepere ali mchikwama kwa milungu isanu ndi itatu. Kwa kanthawi amakhala ndi amayi awo, pambuyo pake amasiya nyama zazikulu ndikukhala pawokha. Kusamalira ana a bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno yayitali kumaima nyama zazing'ono zikafika poti zatha miyezi itatu.
Kutalika kwa ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno yayitali m'chilengedwe sikunakhazikitsidwe. Ali mu ukapolo, atha kukhala zaka 5.6. Nthawi zambiri, mbalamezi zimamwalira panjira chifukwa chogundana ndi magalimoto, ndipo oposa 37% adaphedwa ndi adani - amphaka ndi nkhandwe.
Khalidwe la bandicoot yamphongo yayitali.
Zingwe zamphuno zazitali ndi ma marsupial ausiku omwe amakhala usiku wonse kufunafuna chakudya. Masana amabisala ndikupumula m'maenje.
Chisa chimapangidwa ndi udzu ndi masamba m maenje, pakati pa nkhuni zakufa kapena m'mabowo.
Nthawi zambiri zimakhala nyama yokhayokha, ndipo zimakumana zokha m'nyengo yoswana, zazikazi zikagonana ndi amuna. M'nyengo yoti zikwererana, zazimuna zimakhala zankhanza komanso zoukirana, kuthamangitsa adaniwo ndi zikwapu kuchokera kumiyendo yawo yakumbuyo yolimba. Ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali ndimadera am'madzi; wamwamuna amafuna malo okwana ma kilomita 0,044 kuti azikhalamo, ndipo wamkazi ndi wocheperako, pafupifupi ma kilomita lalikulu 0.017. Palibe chidziwitso chokhudza kutalika kwa ma bandicoots omwe amalumikizana wina ndi mnzake, zikuwoneka kuti amagwiritsa ntchito mawonekedwe olumikizana nawo, mawu kapena mankhwala kulumikizana, monga nyama zina zambiri.
Kudya bandicoot yamphongo yayitali.
Ma bandicoots amphongo atali ndi omnivores. Amadyetsa nyama zopanda mafupa, zazing'ono zomwe zimapanga zakudya zambiri. Amadya mizu yazomera, ma tubers, mbewu za mizu ndi bowa. Mphuno yayitali ndi zotsogola zimasinthidwa posaka tizilombo ndi mphutsi. Ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali amakumba nthaka ndikufunafuna chakudya, amapita nawo kusaka mwachangu ndi kuyetsemula, kung'ung'udza, kuliza malikhweru, izi zikusonyeza kuti nyamayo yagwidwa. Izi zimakonda nyongolotsi zapadziko lapansi, zomwe zimafunidwa pansi, zimatsuka dothi kuchokera kumiyendo yakutsogolo, ndikudutsa nyongolotsi pakati pazala zakumaso.
Ntchito yachilengedwe ya bandicoot yamphongo yayitali.
Ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali amakonda tizilombo ngati nyama, chifukwa chake, amachepetsa tizirombo tambiri. Zotsatira zake, amakumba nthaka, ndikusintha kapangidwe kake, ndipo zimakhudza kwambiri chilengedwe chachilengedwe ku Eastern Australia. Zingwe zamphuno zazitali zimasakidwa ndi nyama zakutchire komanso agalu olusa. Tsitsi loyera lofiirira limawalola kuti azitha kusakanikirana ndi chilengedwe kuti apewe kugwidwa ndi adani, moyo wakusiku umawateteza pamiyendo ina kuchokera kwa adani.
Kutanthauza kwa munthu.
Zingwe zamphuno zazitali nthawi zonse zimakumba nthaka posaka chakudya choyenera, chifukwa chake zimabweretsa vuto m'makomo, minda ndi kapinga, kuwononga mizu yazomera ndikusiya mabowo okumba. Izi zadzipangira mbiri ya tizirombo ta mbewu. Komabe, nyamazi ndizothandiza kwambiri, kufunafuna mphutsi, ndipo zimawononga mizu pang'ono.
Kuteteza kwa bandicoot yokhala ndi mphuno yayitali.
Ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali amakhala ndi anthu okwera kwambiri ndipo asintha kukhala m'malo osiyanasiyana, kuphatikiza pafupi ndi malo okhala anthu. Amakhala odzichepetsa pankhani yazakudya, ndipo zakudya zosiyanasiyana zimathandiza nyamazi kuti zizikhalabe m'malo omwe nyama zina zimatha.
Chifukwa chake, ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali amawerengedwa kuti ndi amodzi mwamitundu yomwe "" siyidetsa nkhawa. "
Komabe, pali zowopseza kukhalapo kwake, mitunduyi imapezeka makamaka m'malo otsika kumene chilengedwe chimasokonezedwa ndikusintha kwaulimi kosalekeza, kudula mitengo, kuwotcha udzu ndikuukiridwa ndi zolusa: nkhandwe, njoka, ma dingo, agalu oweta ndi amphaka. Ma bandicoots okhala ndi mphuno zazitali amapezeka m'malo angapo otetezedwa, komwe amakhala. Pofuna kuteteza nyama zam'madzi izi, pakufunika mwachangu kuteteza zachilengedwe pamitundu yonseyo.
