Malingaliro - nyama zosowa. Amafuna kukonza pang'ono. Tarantula - kangaude wamkuluyokutidwa ndi tsitsi. Pali mitundu 900 yosiyanasiyana padziko lapansi. Habitat - kotentha komanso kotentha: Central ndi South America, Asia, kumwera kwa Europe, Australia. Ku Russian Federation, amakhala m'chigawo chakumwera.
Kufotokozera ndi mawonekedwe a tarantula
Mtundu - arthropods, kalasi - arachnids. Thupi la shaggy limakhala ndi magawo awiri: 1-mutu-chifuwa, 2-mimba, yolumikizidwa ndi chubu - phesi. Mutu ndi chifuwa zili ndi chitin; pamimba, mbali inayi, ndi yofewa komanso yofewa. Maso a 8, omwe ali pamwamba, amafanana ndi periscope, kuthandiza kuwona malowa kuchokera mbali zonse mwakamodzi.
Miyendo ya tarantula imakhala ndi zikhadabo kuti zizigwira pakukwera, ngati mphaka. Kumtchire, tarantula nthawi zambiri amasunthira pansi, koma nthawi zina amayenera kukwera mtengo kapena chinthu china.
Ngati chiwopsezo cha moyo, tarantula imang'amba tsitsi kuchokera pamimba pake ndi miyendo yake yakumbuyo ndikuziponya kwa adani (ngati izi zingachitike, kuyabwa ndi kuyabwa kumamveka - zomwe zimachitika).
Zachidziwikire, tarantula imavutikanso ndi izi, popeza dazi limatsalira pamimba. Pakakhala ngozi, zimamveka mofanana ndi kugwedera kwa mano a chisa. Amamva bwino kwambiri. Imazindikira phokoso la mayendedwe amunthu pamtunda wopitilira 15 km.
Tarantulas ndi abulauni kapena akuda mtundu ndi mawanga ofiira ndi mikwingwirima. Mwachilengedwe, pali zazing'ono, zazing'ono, tarantula zazikulu... Akangaude aku America amafika mpaka masentimita 10. Athu ndi ochepa kwambiri kuposa abale awo akunja: akazi -4.5 cm, amuna -2.5 cm.
Kuluma kwa tarantula sikupha anthu, koma kumapweteka kwambiri
Minks amakumba mpaka kuya kwa theka la mita pafupi ndi matupi amadzi. Miyala imachotsedwa. Pakatikati pakhomalo pafupi ndi khomo paliponse paliponse paliponse paliponse, ulusi watambasulidwa mkati, kugwedera kwawo kumapangitsa tarantula za zomwe zikuchitika pamwambapa. M'nyengo yozizira, dzenje limakulitsidwa ndipo khomo limakutidwa ndi masamba olukanalukana ndi ndodo.
Kubereka ndi kutalika kwa moyo wa tarantula
M'nyengo yotentha, akuluakulu amakhala otanganidwa kufunafuna awiri. Mwa amuna, chibadwa chodziletsa sichimatha, kotero amatha kuzindikiridwa ngakhale masana. Akapeza chachikazi, amagogoda miyendo yake pansi, kugwedeza pamimba pake ndikusuntha miyendo yake mwachangu, kumudziwitsa zakupezeka kwake.
Ngati avomera chibwenzi, amabwereza zomwe zimachitika kumbuyo kwake. Komanso zonse zimachitika ndi liwiro la mphezi. Pambuyo potumiza umuna, wamwamuna amathawa kuti asadye wamkazi, popeza panthawiyi amafunika mapuloteni. Kenako mkaziyo amagona mpaka kumapeto kwa khola lake.
Masika, idzafika pamwamba kuti iwonetse pamimba pake kuwala kwa dzuwa, kenako nkuyikira mazira (ma PC 300-400.) Mu ukonde wolukidwa. Kenako amaika mu chikuku n'kuvala yekha.
Anawo akangowonetsa kuti ali ndi moyo, mayiyo amaluma cocoko ndikuthandiza akangaude kuti atuluke. Ana adzaikidwa m'mimba mwa amayi awo mpaka atakhala odziyimira pawokha. Kenako amayiwo akhazikitsa achinyamatawo, ndikuwataya pang'onopang'ono.
Chakudya cha Tarantula
Amasaka mwakhama usiku. Akangaude akulu amagwira mbewa, achule, mbalame; zazing'ono - tizilombo. Ndipo amachita mosamala kwambiri. Pang'ono pang'ono amakukwawira kwa wovutikayo, kenako ndikudumphira ndikuluma. Nyama yayikulu imatenga nthawi yayitali.
Kangaude imagwira tizilombo pafupi ndi dzenje lake, samapita patali, chifukwa amamangiriridwa ndi ukonde wake. Choyamba, imaluma munthu wovulalayo, kumubaya ndi poizoni yemwe amasungunula ziwalo zamkati, kenako zimangotulutsa zonse.
Idya kale mkati. Zimakhalanso kuti kachilombo kosasamala, kricket kapena ziwala zimalowa mu dzenje. Ngati mwadzidzidzi ukonde wa kangaude utaduka, kangaude sadzapeza njira yopita kunyumba, muyenera kupanga ina yatsopano.
Kodi muyenera kuchita chiyani ngati mwalumidwa ndi tarantula?
Kuluma kwa Tarantula sapha anthu. Zizindikiro zimafanana ndi mavu. Chithandizo choyamba chimakhala kutsuka malo olumirako ndi sopo, kumwa madzi ambiri, ndikupita kuchipatala nthawi yomweyo. Mukamugwira, chitani mafuta ndi magazi ake omwe (magazi a kangaude ali ndi mankhwala) - Chinsinsi ichi ndi choyenera kwa apaulendo ndi alendo.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za tarantula
Tarantulas ndi nyama zodabwitsa. Izi ndi akangaude amtendere, ngakhale anthu akulu ndi owopsa. Ndikofunika kuwayang'anitsitsa. Khalani mu ukapolo kwa zaka zopitilira 20, akazi atali kuposa amuna.
Oimira akulu kwambiri amafikira kukula kwa mbale yodyera (pafupifupi 30 cm). Iwo ali ndi mbiri yoyipa kuchokera kwa owongolera molakwika. Anthu ambiri amakonda kuopseza anthu ndi mafilimu owopsa okhudza akangaude.
Kujambula ndi tarantula ya buluu yosowa
M'malo mwake, amakhala omvera ndipo samaluma nthawi zambiri. Kwa chilombo chachikulu ngati mwamuna, poyizoni sangakhale wokwanira. Kangaudeyu amatha kuchita zinthu mwanzeru, ndipo sadzaukira chinthu chachikulu, chowopsa.
Tarantulas ndi zolengedwa zovulala mosavuta. Ali ndi khungu lowonda kwambiri pamimba pawo. Kugwa ndikowopsa kwa iye. Chifukwa chake, simuyenera kunyamula kangaude. Amapanga silika pa intaneti yawo. Akazi amafunikira silika "mkatikati" mwa dzenje kuti alimbitse makoma, amuna ngati chonyamulira chosungira mazira, ndipo misampha pafupi ndi mink imapangidwanso ndi silika.
Tarantulas amakula moyo wawo wonse, amasintha mawonekedwe awo kangapo. Pogwiritsa ntchito izi, amatha kubwezeretsa ziwalo zomwe zidatayika. Ngati adataya mwendo, mu molt yotsatira adzalandira, ngati kuti ndi matsenga.
Itha kutuluka ndi saizi yolakwika. Pano pali m'badwo, nthawi yazinthu zam'mbuyomu. Koma zilibe kanthu. Mwendo umakula ndi molt iliyonse, pang'onopang'ono utenga kutalika kofunidwa.
Mitundu ya tarantulas
Makala aku Brazil - kangaude wodziwika bwino wanyumba... Chosangalatsa, ndege yakuda, wonyezimira buluu, kutengera kuyatsa, kukula kwake ndi masentimita 6-7. Ndi bata, yokongola - ndipo tikhoza kunena kuti kangaude womvera.
Pachithunzicho, kangaude wakuda wakuda wa tarantula
Poyamba kuchokera ku South Brazil. Nyengo kumeneko kumakhala chinyezi ndipo kumagwa mvula pafupipafupi. M'nyengo yotentha (Meyi-Seputembara) kutentha kumakwera mpaka madigiri 25, nyengo yozizira imagwa mpaka madigiri 0. Chifukwa chakukula pang'ono, amakula pokhapokha azaka 7, amakhala ndi moyo wautali, pafupifupi zaka 20. Nthawi yozizira imagwiritsidwa ntchito mumtsinje, motero pansi pa khola pamakhala gawo lalikulu (masentimita 3-5).
Nthaka, peat, vermiculite idzachita. M'chilengedwe tarantula amakhala zinyalala m'nkhalango pafupi ndi miyala, kubisala mu mizu ya mitengo, mitengo yopanda pake, mabowo osiyidwa a makoswe, chifukwa chake, malo ogona ndi malo ofunikira amafunikira mu gawo lapansi.
Zinyama zazing'ono ndizoyenera kudyetsa achinyamata, zazikulu, tizilombo tina, abuluzi ang'onoang'ono, mbewa zamaliseche kwa akuluakulu. Pachifukwa ichi, chidebe chosaya madzi chiyenera kuikidwa mu terrarium (malita 10, osati okwera kwambiri) (msuzi adzachita). Amatha kukhala ndi njala kwa miyezi ingapo.
Wodziwika ku Russia South Russian tarantula... Mtundu wake ndi wosiyana: bulauni, bulauni, ofiira. Habitat - steppe ndi nkhalango-steppe zone yakumwera, m'zaka zaposachedwa komanso chigawo chapakati cha Russia.
Pachithunzicho, tarantula yaku South Russia
-Apuleis ndi kangaude woopsa. Kukula, kwakukulu kuposa zathu. Malo ogawa - Europe.
-Wokhala ndi tsitsi loyera - mwana ndi wotsika mtengo, koma chifukwa chofuna kudya bwino amakula msanga kuposa abale ena.
-Chilean pinki - Masitolo ogulitsa ziweto amapereka izi nthawi zambiri. Mitundu yokongola komanso yotsika mtengo kwambiri, yotenthedwa ku Mexico, ndiyoletsedwa kutumiza kunja kuchokera kumalo achilengedwe.
-Golide - cholengedwa chochezeka, chotchulidwa chifukwa cha mitundu yowala kwambiri ya miyendo yayikulu, yomwe kukula kwake kumakula kuposa masentimita 20. Mtundu watsopano komanso wokwera mtengo.
Pachithunzicho, kangaude wa pinki waku Chile
-Kostrican milozo - yovuta kuyisamalira, siyiluma, koma ndi chizolowezi choipa chosowa.
-Aphonopelma mkuwa, tsopano mutha kugula, koma osati m'sitolo, koma mwa dongosolo.
Malo ogulitsa pa intaneti amapereka mwayi wowona tarantula pachithunzichi ndikuwona mitengo.
