The Tibetan Mastiff ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu omwe amasungidwa ku Tibet, Nepal, India kuteteza ziweto ku ziwopsezo. Mawu akuti mastiff adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi azungu ku agalu onse akulu, koma mtunduwo uyenera kutchedwa phiri la Tibetan kapena phiri la Himalayan, potengera magawidwe ake.
Zolemba
- Mastiffs aku Tibet sakulimbikitsidwa kwa oweta agalu a novice, anthu omwe samadzidalira. Mwiniwake ayenera kukhala wokhazikika, wachikondi, koma wowuma. Ndi agalu ochita dala omwe angayang'ane ngati mawu anu ndi zochita zanu zikusiyana.
- Kumbukirani kuti kamwana kakang'ono kakang'ono kokongola kameneka kakukula kukhala galu wamkulu.
- Kukula kwa Mastiff waku Tibet kumapangitsa kukhala kosayenera kukhala m'nyumba.
- Nthawi zambiri amakhala akugwira ntchito madzulo komanso usiku. Ngati zochita zanu za tsiku ndi tsiku sizikulolani kuyenda ndi galu wanu panthawiyi, ndibwino kulingalira mtundu wina.
- Nthawi zambiri amakhala odekha komanso omasuka kunyumba nthawi yamasana.
- Simuyenera kuwasunga ndi unyolo, ndi agalu ochezeka omwe amakonda ufulu komanso banja.
- Chifukwa chamalingaliro awo olondera, Mastiffs aku Tibet akuyenera kungoyenda pa leash. Sinthani njira kuti galu asaganize kuti ndi gawo lake.
- Ndiwanzeru, odziyimira pawokha, amadziwa bwino momwe munthu akumvera. Kufuula ndi mwano kunakhumudwitsa mastiff.
- Sali oyenera pamasewera monga kuthamanga ndi kumvera.
- Atasiya msewu usiku, a Mastiff aku Tibetan amakongolola kukudziwitsani kuti ali pantchito. Mbali inayi, amagona masana.
- Amawomba moyenera, kupatula nyengo imodzi pachaka. Munthawi imeneyi, amafunika kuchotsedwa kambiri kamodzi pa sabata.
- Socialization iyenera kuyamba koyambirira ndikukhala moyo wonse. Popanda iyo, galuyo akhoza kukhala wankhanza kwa omwe sakudziwa. Amawalola kuti amvetsetse malo awo padziko lapansi, kunyamula ndi kunyumba.
- Popanda kutengeka mokwanira m'maganizo ndi m'thupi, amatha kunyong'onyeka. Izi zimabweretsa kuwonongeka, kuuwa, machitidwe olakwika.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, koma amatha kulakwitsa kuthamanga kwawo ndikufuula chifukwa chankhanza. Simungakonde ana ena ndipo nthawi zambiri samalimbikitsidwa mabanja omwe ali ndi ana ang'ono.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Amakhulupirira kuti Mastiffs aku Tibet amabwera m'mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Wobadwira mu zinyalala zomwezo, amasiyana kukula ndi mtundu wa zomangamanga. Mtundu wotchedwa "Do-khyi" ndi wocheperako komanso wofala, pomwe "Tsang-khyi" (galu waku Tibetan wochokera ku U-tsang ") ndi wokulirapo komanso wamfupa lamphamvu.
Kuphatikiza apo, Mastiffs aku Tibet amatchedwa mayina osiyanasiyana: "Bhote Kukur" ku Nepal, "Zang'Ao" ku China, ndi "Bankhar" ku Mongolia. Kusokonezeka uku sikuwonjezera kumveketsa komanso mbiri ya mtunduwo, womwe udayamba kalekale.
Mtundu weniweni wambiri, mbiri yake ndi yovuta kuyitsata, chifukwa idayamba kale kusanachitike mabuku aziweto komanso m'malo ndi kulemba. Kafukufuku wopangidwa ndi majini a China Agricultural University Laboratory of Animal Reproductive Genetic and Molecular Evolution adayesera kumvetsetsa kuti majini a galu ndi nkhandwe adayamba kusiyanasiyana pofufuza DNA ya mitochondrial.
Zinapezeka kuti izi zidachitika zaka 42,000 zapitazo. Koma, Mastiff waku Tibet adayamba kusiyanasiyana kale kwambiri, pafupifupi 58,000 zapitazo, ndikupangitsa kuti ikhale imodzi mwamagalu akale kwambiri agalu.
Mu 2011, kafukufuku wina adafotokozera kulumikizana pakati pa Mastiff waku Tibetan ndi galu wamkulu waku Pyrenean, Bernese Mountain Dog, Rottweiler ndi St. Bernard, mwina mitundu yayikuluyi ndi mbadwa zake. Mu 2014, Leonberger adawonjezeredwa pamndandandawu.
Zotsalira za mafupa akulu ndi zigaza zomwe zimapezeka m'manda a Stone and Bronze Age zikuwonetsa kuti makolo a Mastiff aku Tibet amakhala ndi munthu kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yake.
Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa mtunduwu kunayamba mu 1121, pomwe agalu osaka amaperekedwa kwa mfumu ya China.
Chifukwa chakutali kwawo kuchokera kudziko lonse lapansi, Mastiffs aku Tibetan adayamba kudzipatula kudziko lina, ndipo kudzipatula uku kudawalola kuti akhalebe odziwika komanso oyamba kwa zaka mazana ambiri, kapenanso zaka zikwizikwi.
Agalu ena amathera m'maiko ena ngati mphatso kapena zikho, amaphatikizana ndi agalu am'deralo ndikupanga mitundu yatsopano ya ma mastiffs.
Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri anali m'gulu lankhondo lalikulu lakale; Aperisi, Asuri, Agiriki ndi Aroma adamenya nawo.
Gulu lachilengedwe la Attila ndi Genghis Khan lidathandizira kupititsa patsogolo mtunduwo ku Europe. Pali nthano yoti gulu lililonse lankhondo la Genghis Khan lidatsagana ndi ma mastiff awiri aku Tibet, omwe anali olondera.
Monga mitundu ina yakale, chiyambi chenicheni sichidzadziwika. Koma, ndi kuthekera kwakukulu, a Mastiffs aku Tibet anali makolo a gulu lalikulu la agalu otchedwa molossians kapena mastiffs.
Mwachiwonekere, iwo anayamba kubwera kwa Aroma, omwe ankadziwa ndi kukonda agalu, anabala mitundu yatsopano. Agalu awo ankhondo adakhala makolo amitundu yambiri pomwe asitikali aku Roma amayenda kudutsa Europe.
Nthano ndi zolemba zakale zikuwonetsa kuti Mastiffs aku Tibet (omwe amatchedwa Do-khyi) adagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi mafuko osamukira ku Tibet kuteteza mabanja, ziweto ndi katundu. Chifukwa chaukali wawo, adatsekeredwa masana ndikutulutsidwa usiku kuti aziyang'anira mudzi kapena kampu.
Amawopseza alendo osafunikira, ndipo chilombo chilichonse chimachoka pamalo oterowo. Zikalatazo zikuwonetsanso kuti amonke omwe amakhala m'malo okhala ndi mapiri amawagwiritsa ntchito poteteza.
Alonda oyipawa nthawi zambiri anali kuphatikiza ndi azungu aku Tibetan, omwe ankapanga phokoso alendo akafika. Anthu a ku Tibetan ankayenda mozungulira makoma a nyumba za amonke ndikuyang'ana malowa, akuwomba pamene anthu osawadziwa amapezeka, akuyitanitsa zida zankhondo zolemetsa monga ma Tibetan mastiffs.
Kugwirizana kotereku sikwachilendo mdziko la canine, mwachitsanzo, kuwombera zipolopolo ndi Komondor yayikulu imagwiranso ntchito chimodzimodzi.
Mu 1300, Marco Polo akutchula za galu yemwe mwina anali Mastiff waku Tibet. Komabe, ayenera kuti sanawone, koma amangomva kuchokera kwa apaulendo omwe abwerera kuchokera ku Tibet.
Palinso umboni wochokera ku 1613, pomwe amishonale amafotokoza za galu: "kawirikawiri ndi wachilendo, wakuda wakuda ndi tsitsi lalitali, lalikulu kwambiri komanso lamphamvu, lomwe kukuwa kwake kumatseka."
Mpaka zaka za m'ma 1800, ndi ochepa okha ochokera kumayiko akumadzulo omwe amatha kulowa ku Tibet. Samuel Turner, m'buku lake lonena za Tibet, alemba kuti:
“Nyumbayi inali kumanja; kumanzere kunali mzere wa matanga omwe anali ndi mzere wa agalu akuluakulu, owopsa kwambiri, olimba komanso osokosera. Iwo anali ochokera ku Tibet; ndipo ngakhale atakhala achilengedwe, kapena atsekeredwa m'ndende, anali okwiya kwambiri kwakuti zinali zosatetezeka ngati ambuye sanayandikire, ngakhale kufikira kwawo. "
Mu 1880, W. Gill, m'makalata ake okhudza ulendo wopita ku China, analemba kuti:
“Mwini wake anali ndi galu wamkulu yemwe ankamusunga mu khola pamwamba pa khoma pakhomo lolowera. Anali galu wakuda wakuda komanso wakuda kwambiri wokhala ndi khungu lowala kwambiri; malaya ake anali amtali koma osalala; idali ndi mchira woyenda bwino, komanso mutu wake waukulu womwe unkawoneka wosagwirizana ndi thupi lake.
Maso ake ofiira magazi anali atayang'anitsitsa, ndipo makutu ake anali atatambalala ndikutsamira. Anali ndi zigamba zofiirira m'maso mwake komanso chigamba pachifuwa pake. Anali mapazi anayi kuyambira kunsonga kwa mphuno mpaka kumayambiriro kwa mchira, ndipo mainchesi awiri mainchesi khumi amafota ... "
Kwa nthawi yayitali, mayiko akumadzulo sanadziwe chilichonse chokhudza mtunduwu, kupatula nkhani zazifupi za apaulendo. Mu 1847, Lord Harding adatumiza mphatso kuchokera ku India kupita kwa Mfumukazi Victoria, Mastiff waku Tibetan wotchedwa Siring. Kunali kubweretsa kuberekako kudziko lakumadzulo, patatha zaka zambiri kudzipatula.
Kuyambira kukhazikitsidwa kwa English Kennel Club (1873) mpaka lero, "agalu akulu aku Tibetan" amatchedwa mastiffs. Bukhu loyambirira la kalabu lonena za mitundu yonse yodziwika, limafotokoza za Mastiffs aku Tibet.
Prince of Wales (pambuyo pake King Edward VII), adagula ma mastiffs awiri mu 1874. Adawonetsedwa ku Alexandra Palace m'nyengo yozizira ya 1875. Pazaka 50 zikubwerazi, owerengeka ochepa achi Tibetan amasamukira ku Europe ndi England.
Mu 1906, adatengako gawo pakuwonetsa agalu ku Crystal Palace. Mu 1928, Frederick Marshman Bailey amabweretsa agalu anayi ku England, omwe adagula akugwira ntchito ku Tibet ndi Nepal.
Mkazi wake amapanga bungwe la Tibetan Breeds Association mu 1931 ndipo amalemba mtundu woyamba wa mtundu. Mulingo uwu udzagwiritsidwanso ntchito pamiyeso ya Kennel Club ndi Federation Cynological International (FCI).
Palibe zikalata zokhudzana ndi kubweretsa ma mastiff ku England kuyambira nthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse mpaka 1976, komabe adapita ku America. Nkhani yoyamba yonena za kubwera kwa agalu idayamba mchaka cha 1950, pomwe a Dalai Lama adapereka agalu awiri kwa Purezidenti Eisenhower.
Komabe, sanatchulidwe ndipo ma mastiffs aku Tibetan adapezeka ku United States pambuyo pa 1969, pomwe adayamba kutumizidwa kuchokera ku Tibet ndi Nepal.
Mu 1974, American Tibetan Mastiff Association (ATMA) idakhazikitsidwa kuti izikhala kalabu yoyamba ku United States. Kwa nthawi yoyamba adzafika pachionetserocho mu 1979.
Anthu osamukasamuka ku chigwa cha Changtang ku Tibet akadali ndi ziboda zokhazokha, koma ndizosavuta kupeza ngakhale mdziko lakwawo. Kunja kwa Tibet, mtunduwo ukukula kutchuka. Mu 2006, adadziwika ndi American Kennel Club (AKC) ndipo adatumizidwa mgulu lantchito.
Mastiff wamakono waku Tibetan ndi mtundu wosowa kwambiri, wokhala ndi agalu pafupifupi 300 osakhazikika omwe amakhala ku England, ndipo ku USA ali 124th mwa mitundu 167 yolembetsedwa. Komabe, kutchuka kwawo kukukulira, monga momwe zimakhalira m'malo a 131.
Ku China, Mastiff waku Tibet amadziwika kuti ndiwodziwika bwino komanso osafikirika. Pokhala mtundu wakale, amawerengedwa ngati agalu omwe amabweretsa mwayi panyumba, popeza sanamwalire zaka mazana ambiri. Mu 2009, mwana wagalu wa Mastiff waku Tibetan adagulitsidwa ma yuan 4 miliyoni, omwe ndi pafupifupi $ 600,000.
Chifukwa chake, anali mwana wagalu wokwera mtengo kwambiri m'mbiri ya anthu. Mafashoni amtunduwu akungotchuka ndipo mu 2010 galu mmodzi adagulitsidwa ku China pamtengo wa yuan 16 miliyoni, ndipo mu 2011 winanso wa yuan 10 miliyoni. Mphekesera zakugulitsa galu ndalama zambiri zimasindikizidwa nthawi ndi nthawi, koma nthawi zambiri izi zimangokhala zoyeserera za olosera kuti akweze mtengo.
Mu 2015, chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwa obereketsa komanso kusakwanira kwa mitundu ya moyo mumzinda, mitengo ku China idatsikira mpaka $ 2,000 pagalu lililonse ndipo ma mestizo ambiri adathera m'misasa kapena mumsewu.
Kufotokozera
Olima ena amasiyanitsa mitundu iwiri ya Mastiffs aku Tibet, Do-khyi ndi Tsang-khyi. Mtundu wa Tsang-khyi (wa ku Tibet "galu wa Wu-tsang") kapena wamonke, nthawi zambiri wamtali, wolemera, wokhala ndi fupa lolemera komanso makwinya pankhope pake, kuposa Do-khyi kapena mtundu woyendayenda.
Mitundu yonse iwiri ya ana nthawi zina imabadwa mu zinyalala zomwezo, ndiye ana agalu akuluakulu amatumizidwa kwa ena ongokhala, ndi ang'onoang'ono kuntchito yogwira, yomwe amasinthidwa bwino.
Mastiffs aku Tibet ndi akulu modabwitsa, ndi mafupa olemera, komanso olimba; Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 83, akazi amakhala ochepa masentimita angapo. Kulemera kwa agalu omwe amakhala kumayiko akumadzulo kumakhala pakati pa 45 mpaka 72 kg.
Agalu akulu modabwitsa amakulira kumayiko akumadzulo ndi zigawo zina za China. Kwa osamukasamuka ku Tibet, ndiokwera mtengo kwambiri kuti asamalire, kuwonjezera kumawapangitsa kukhala osathandiza poteteza ng'ombe ndi katundu.
Maonekedwe a Mastiff ndi osangalatsa, osakaniza mphamvu ndi kukula, kuphatikiza mawonekedwe owonekera pankhope. Ali ndi mutu waukulu, wotambalala komanso wolemera. Kuyimilira kumadziwika bwino. Maso ndi apakatikati, owoneka ngati amondi, okhazikika, osatsika pang'ono. Amalongosola kwambiri ndipo ali ndi mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya bulauni.
Mphuno ndi yotakata, yopingasa, yokhala ndi mphuno yayikulu ndi mphuno zakuya. Mlomo wakuthwa wakumunsi umapachikika penapake. Kuluma lumo. Makutu ali lendewera, koma pamene galuyo ali wokondwa, amawakweza. Ndi wandiweyani, osalala, okutidwa ndi tsitsi lalifupi, lowala.
Msana ndi wowongoka, wokhala ndi khosi lolimba komanso lolimba. Khosi limakutidwa ndi mane wonenepa, womwe umakhala wokulirapo mwa amuna. Chifuwa chakuya chimalumikizana ndi phewa laminyewa.
Ma paws ndi owongoka, olimba, zikhomo amafanana ndi amphaka ndipo amatha kukhala ndi mame. Pakhoza kukhala ndi mame awiri kumbuyo kwa miyendo yakumbuyo. Mchira ndi wautali wautali, wokwera.
Ubweya wa Mastiff waku Tibet ndi chimodzi mwazokongoletsa zake. Mwa amuna ndi yolimba, koma akazi sakhala kumbuyo kwenikweni.
Chovalachi nchapawiri, chovala chamkati chakuda ndi malaya apamwamba owuma.
Chovala chamkati chimateteza galu ku nyengo yozizira ya kwawo; nthawi yotentha imakhala yaying'ono.
Chovalacho sichiyenera kukhala chofewa kapena chopepuka; ndi cholunjika, chachitali, chokhwima. Pakhosi ndi pachifuwa pamakhala mane wonenepa.
Mastiff waku Tibetan ndi mtundu wakale wosinthidwa bwino mikhalidwe yovuta ya Nepal, India ndi Bhutan. Ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale omwe amakhala ndi kutentha kamodzi pachaka m'malo mwa awiri, ngakhale nyengo yotentha komanso yotentha. Izi ziwapanga kukhala ofanana ndi nyama zolusa monga nkhandwe. Popeza estrus nthawi zambiri imapezeka kumapeto kwa nthawi yophukira, ana agalu ambiri achi Tibet amabadwa pakati pa Disembala ndi Januware.
Chovalacho sichisunga kununkhira kwa galu, makamaka pamitundu yayikulu ya agalu. Mtundu wa malayawo umatha kusiyanasiyana. Amatha kukhala oyera kwakuda, abulauni, otuwa, okhala ndi zotsekera m'mbali, kuzungulira maso, pakhosi ndi kumapazi. Pakhoza kukhala zolemba zoyera pachifuwa ndi kumapazi.
Kuphatikiza apo, atha kukhala amitundu yosiyanasiyana ofiira. Otsatsa ena amapereka ma Miffiffs oyera achi Tibetan, koma kwenikweni ndi otumbululuka kwambiri kuposa oyera oyera. Zina zonse zimawonetsedwa pogwiritsa ntchito zithunzi.
Khalidwe
Uwu ndi mtundu wakale, wosasintha, womwe umatchedwa wakale. Izi zikutanthauza kuti chibadwa chomwe chidamuyendetsa zaka chikwi zapitazo chidali cholimba mpaka pano. Mastiffs aku Tibet anali amasungidwa ngati alonda oopsa kwa anthu ndi katundu wawo ndipo akhala mpaka pano.
Kalelo, ankhanza anali amtengo wapatali ndipo ana agalu analeredwa mwankhanza, ophunzitsidwa kukhala malo komanso kukhala tcheru.
Maphunziro agalu amakono asintha pang'ono, chifukwa ochepa okha ndi omwe adatuluka kunja kwa dzikolo. Iwo omwe akukhala ku Tibet mpaka lero akuleredwa monga momwe analiri zaka mazana ambiri zapitazo: opanda mantha ndi aukali.
Zomwe zimathera ku Europe ndi United States nthawi zambiri zimakhala zofewa komanso zopanda phokoso, azungu amasunga chibadwa chawo chowasamalira.
Mastiffs aku Tibet anali ndipo adzakhala mtundu wakale, chifukwa chake musaiwale za chikhalidwe chawo ndikuganiza kuti lero siofanana.
Kusagwirizana, kuphunzitsa, komanso utsogoleri pamaubwenzi ndizofunikira kwambiri kuti galu wanu asakhale wankhanza komanso wosalamulirika kuposa momwe akufunikira mumzinda wamakono.
Ndi agalu anzeru, koma luso komanso kuphunzitsa kumakhala kovuta. Stanley Coren, m'buku lake The Intelligence of Dogs, amasankha ma mastiffs onse ngati agalu omvera pang'ono.
Izi zikutanthauza kuti Mastiff waku Tibet amvetsetsa lamuloli pambuyo pobwereza 80-100, koma amangolipangitsa 25% ya nthawiyo kapena yocheperako.
Izi sizitanthauza kuti galu ndiopusa, zikutanthauza kuti ndiwanzeru, koma ndimaganizo odziyimira pawokha, amatha kuthetsa mavuto ndikupeza mayankho popanda mwiniwake.
Sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa amayenera kuyang'anira madera amonke kapena am'mudzi mosadalira ndikupanga zisankho. Sachita chidwi kukondweretsa mwiniwake, koma kungogwira ntchito yawo ndikukhalabe mpaka pano.
Ntchito yomwe amastiff achi Tibet ankachita nthawi zakale idawaphunzitsa kuti azikhala usiku. Nthawi zambiri amagona masana kuti ateteze mphamvu kwa maulonda ausiku. Pokhala chete komanso odekha masana, amakhala mwamphamvu komanso mopanda phokoso madzulo.
Amakhala achangu, achangu komanso omvera, chifukwa ali pantchito, amafufuza zazing'ono kapena zoyenda, ngati zimawoneka ngati zokayikitsa kwa iwo.Nthawi yomweyo, amapita ndi kufufuzaku ndi kukuwa, komwe nthawi zakale kunali kofunikira komanso kovomerezeka.
Masiku ano, kung'amba usiku sikungakondweretse anzako, chifukwa chake eni ake akuyenera kuwoneratu nthawi imeneyi.
Ndikofunika kusunga galu wanu pabwalo ndi mpanda wolimba. Amakonda kupita kokayenda, koma kuti chitetezo cha galu wanu ndi omwe akuzungulirani, izi siziyenera kuloledwa. Mwanjira iyi, mudzakhazikitsa malire amalo ndikuwonetsa galu wanu.
Popeza ali ndi chibadwa chachilengedwe komanso chokhala ndi chibadwa, amachititsa galu kutsogolera zochitika, nyama ngakhale anthu. Kuti izi zisadzakhale zovuta mtsogolo, mwana wagalu amapangidwa kuti amvetsetse zomwe ayenera kuteteza, komanso zomwe sizigawo zake.
Chibadwa ichi chimakhala ndi mikhalidwe yoipa komanso yabwino. Chimodzi mwazabwino ndi malingaliro a Mastiff waku Tibet kwa ana. Sikuti amangowateteza kwambiri, koma amakhalanso oleza mtima kwambiri ndimasewera a ana. Chenjezo liyenera kuchitika pokhapokha ngati pali mwana wamng'ono kwambiri mnyumbamo.
Komabe, kukula ndi mawonekedwe achikale si nthabwala. Kuphatikiza apo, ngati mwanayo ali ndi abwenzi atsopano omwe galuyo sakudziwana nawo, muyenera kumulola kuti aziyang'ana momwe amasewera. Phokoso, kukuwa, kuthamanga mozungulira kumatha kusokonekera ndi mastiff pachiwopsezo, ndi zotsatirapo zake zonse.
Mastiffs aku Tibet ndiodalirika komanso okhulupirika m'banja omwe angateteze ku ngozi iliyonse. Nthawi yomweyo, ndi mabanja awo, amakhala okonzeka nthawi zonse kusangalala ndi kusewera.
Koma amakayikira alendo mwachisawawa. Chiwawa chitha kuwonetsedwa ngati munthu yemwe sakumudziwa ayesa kulowa m'malo otetezedwa. Pokhala ndi eni ake, amachitira alendo osawadziwa modekha, koma amatayika ndikutseka.
Nthawi zonse amateteza nkhosa zawo ndi gawo lawo, ndipo alendo saloledwa monga choncho. Zimatenga nthawi kuti galu awakhulupirire.
Monga mtundu wawukulu, imalamulira nyama zina ndipo imatha kuwachitira nkhanza. Kusagwirizana bwino ndi maphunziro kudzathandiza kuchepetsa ulamuliro.
Tiyenera kukumbukira kuti amakhala bwino ndi nyama zomwe amakhala nazo kuyambira ali mwana komanso omwe amawona ngati mamembala awo. Sitikulimbikitsidwa kuti mubweretse nyama zatsopano mnyumbamo Mastiff waku Tibet atakhwima.
Mtundu wodziyimira pawokha komanso wakale, a Mastiff aku Tibet ali ndi umunthu wodziyimira pawokha ndipo sivuta kuwaphunzitsa. Kuphatikiza apo, akukula pang'onopang'ono mwakuthupi komanso mwamalingaliro.
Mtunduwo umafuna kuleza mtima kwambiri komanso kulingalira bwino chifukwa umazolowera moyo pang'ono ndi pang'ono ndikudziwa komwe umazungulira. Maphunziro olimbikira a Mastiff aku Tibetan atha kutenga zaka ziwiri ndipo akuyenera kuchitidwa ndi eni ake kuti akhazikitse utsogoleri paketiyo.
M'mbuyomu, kuti galu apulumuke, amafunikira malingaliro a alpha, ndiye kuti mtsogoleri. Chifukwa chake, kwa Mastiff waku Tibetan, muyenera kufotokoza momveka bwino zomwe zingathe komanso zomwe sangathe.
Mphunzitsi waluso wa agalu akulu amtunduwu adzakuthandizani kuphunzitsa mwana wanu zamaluwa zoyambira, koma mwini wake ndiye ayenera kuchita zina zonse.
Mukamuloleza, galuyo atenga gawo lalikulu m'banjamo. Chifukwa chake muyenera kuyamba kuphunzira kuyambira pomwe mwana wagalu adaonekera mnyumba mwanu. Socialization iyenera kuchitidwa nthawi iliyonse, ndizofunikira kwambiri.
Misonkhano ndi agalu ena, nyama, anthu atsopano, fungo ndi malo ndi zomverera ziyenera kukhala ndi mwana wagalu mwachangu kwambiri. Izi zithandizira mwana wagalu wa Mastiff waku Tibetan kuti amvetsetse malo ake padziko lapansi, komwe gulu lake ndi gawo lake kuli, komwe alendo ndi ake, omwe ndi nthawi yochotsera.
Popeza galu ndi wamkulu kwambiri, kuyenda pa leash komanso ndi chimbudzi ndikofunikira kuti ateteze komanso kuti akhale ndi mtendere wamaganizidwe a ena.
Amakhulupirira kuti kusintha njira nthawi zonse kumathandiza mwana wagalu kumvetsetsa kuti alibe zonse zomwe zimamuzungulira ndikumamupangitsa kuti asakhale wankhanza kwa omwe amakumana nawo pamaulendowa.
Maphunziro aliwonse ayenera kuchitidwa mosamala. Palibe zochita zamwano kapena mawu, pokhapokha ngati mukufuna galu yemwe ali ndi zovuta zamtsogolo. Mastiff waku Tibet amatha kuphunzira OKD, koma kumvera sikofunika kwambiri pamtunduwo.
Ana agalu achi Tibetan Mastiff ali ndi mphamvu zambiri, okonda, okonda moyo, komanso okonzeka kusewera ndikuphunzira, ino ndi nthawi yabwino yophunzitsa. Popita nthawi, chidwi chimenechi chimatha, ndipo agalu akuluakulu amakhala odekha komanso odziyimira pawokha, amagwira ntchito yolondera ndikuyang'anira gulu lawo.
Mitunduyi imawerengedwa kuti ndiyabwino kusungira nyumba: banja lachikondi komanso loteteza, losavuta kukhala laukhondo komanso dongosolo. Zowona, ali ndi chizolowezi chokumba ndi kukukuta zinthu, zomwe zimawonjezeka ngati galuyo watopa. Amabadwira kukagwira ntchito ndipo popanda iyo amasangalala nayo.
Bwalo loyang'anira, zoseweretsa, ndipo galu wanu ndiwosangalala komanso wotanganidwa. Pazifukwa zomveka, kusakhala m'nyumba komanso ngakhale nokha sikuvomerezeka. Amabadwira kuti azitha kuyenda momasuka ndipo, akukhala m'malo ochepa, amakhala achisoni komanso owononga.
Komabe, ngati mupatsa galu wanu katundu wokhazikika komanso wochuluka, ndiye kuti mwayi wokhala mosungika munyumba ukuwonjezeka. Komabe, bwalo lanulanu, koma lalikulu kwambiri, silidzalowetsa nyumba yayikulu kwambiri.
Ngakhale zovuta zonse zomwe eni ake amakumana nazo posunga Mastiffs aku Tibet, mawonekedwe ndi kukhulupirika kwawo ndizofunika kwambiri.
Ndi kuleredwa koyenera, kusasinthasintha, chikondi ndi chisamaliro, agaluwa amakhala mamembala am'banja mokwanira, zomwe sizingatheke kusiya nawo.
Iyi ndi galu wabanja lalikulu, koma yabanja loyenera. Mwiniwake ayenera kumvetsetsa psychology yama canine, azitha kutenga nawo gawo lotsogola. Popanda kulimbikira, kulangizidwa nthawi zonse, mutha kutenga cholengedwa chowopsa, chosadziwika, komabe, izi ndizofanana kwa mitundu yonse.
Chibadwa choteteza mtunduwo chimafuna nzeru ndi kuzindikira kuchokera kwa eni ake kuti aziwongolera ndikuwongolera. Mastiffs aku Tibet sanalimbikitsidwe kwa oweta agalu oyamba kumene.
Chisamaliro
Galu uyu anabadwira kuti azikhala m'malo ovuta a mapiri a Tibet ndi Himalaya. Nyengo komwe kumakhala kozizira kwambiri komanso kolimba ndipo galu ali ndi malaya akunenepa owirikiza kuti ateteze kuzizira. Ndi wandiweyani komanso wautali, muyenera kuyisakaniza sabata iliyonse kuti muteteze akufa ndikupewa mawonekedwe a zingwe.
Agalu molt masika kapena koyambirira kwa chilimwe ndipo molt amatha milungu 6 mpaka 8. Pakadali pano, ubweya wothira umatsanulidwa kwambiri ndipo umafunika kupesa nthawi zambiri.
Momwemo, tsiku lililonse, koma kangapo pa sabata zingakhale bwino. Zowonjezerapo zikuphatikizaponso mfundo yoti Mastiffs aku Tibetan alibe galu fungo lodziwika bwino la agalu akulu.
Zaumoyo
Popeza kuti Mastiffs aku Tibetan akuchedwa kukula mwakuthupi komanso mwanzeru, amakhala ndi moyo wautali kuposa mitundu yayikulu kwambiri.
Avereji ya zaka za moyo ndi zaka 10 mpaka 14. Komabe, zimadalira chibadwa, mizere yomwe nthawi zambiri imadutsana imatha kukhala ndi moyo waufupi.
Monga mtundu wakale, samadwala matenda obadwa nawo, koma amatha kukhala olumikizana ndi dysplasia, mliri wamitundu yonse yayikulu ya agalu.
