The Leonberger ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu wowetedwa mumzinda wa Leonberg, Baden-Württemberg, Germany. Malinga ndi nthano, mtunduwo udasinthidwa ngati chizindikiro, popeza mzindawo uli ndi mkango m'manja mwake.
Zolemba
- Ana agalu a Leonberger ali ndi mphamvu zambiri komanso mahomoni, olimba mtima kwambiri mzaka zoyambirira za moyo. Agalu akuluakulu amakhala odekha komanso olemekezeka.
- Amakonda kukhala ndi mabanja awo ndipo sioyenera kukhala mnyumba yanyumba kapena kumangidwa maunyolo.
- Iyi ndi galu wamkulu ndipo imafuna malo kuti iyisunge. Nyumba yapayokha yokhala ndi bwalo lalikulu ndiyabwino.
- Amawomba kwambiri, makamaka kawiri pachaka.
- Amakonda ana ndipo amawakonda, koma kukula kwake kumapangitsa galu aliyense kukhala wowopsa.
- Leonberger, monga mitundu yonse yayikulu ya agalu, amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali. Pafupifupi zaka 7 zokha.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Mu 1830, Heinrich Essig, woweta komanso meya wa Leonberg, adalengeza kuti adapanga galu watsopano. Adadutsa kamwana kakang'ono ku Newfoundland ndi wamwamuna wa Barry waku St. Bernard (timamudziwa kuti St. Bernard).
Pambuyo pake, malinga ndi zomwe ananena, magazi a galu wam'mapiri a Pyrenean adawonjezeredwa ndipo zotsatira zake zinali agalu akulu kwambiri okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, omwe amayamikiridwa panthawiyo, komanso mawonekedwe abwino.
Mwa njira, ndikuti anali Essig yemwe adapanga mtunduwo akutsutsidwa. Kubwerera mu 1585, agalu a Prince Clemens Lothar von Metternich omwe amadziwika kuti ndi ofanana ndi a Leonberger. Komabe, palibe kukayika kuti anali Essig yemwe adalembetsa ndikutchula mtunduwo.
Galu woyamba kulembedwa ngati Leonberger adabadwa mu 1846 ndipo adatengera mitundu yambiri yamitundu yomwe idachokera. Nthano yotchuka imati idapangidwa ngati chizindikiro cha mzindawo, ndi mkango m'manja mwake.
Leonberger adadziwika ndi mabanja olamulira ku Europe. Ena mwa iwo anali Napoleon II, Otto von Bismarck, Elizabeth waku Bavaria, Napoleon III.
Zolemba zakuda ndi zoyera za Leonberger zidaphatikizidwa mu The Illustrated Book of Dogs, lofalitsidwa mu 1881. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, mtunduwo unkadziwika kuti ndiwosachita bwino ku St. Bernard, mtundu wosakhazikika komanso wosadziwika, chifukwa cha mafashoni agalu akulu komanso olimba.
Kutchuka kwake kudafotokozedwa ndi chinyengo cha a Essig, omwe amapatsa ana agalu olemera ndi otchuka. Pachikhalidwe, amasungidwa m'minda ndipo amayamikiridwa chifukwa chazoteteza zawo komanso kutha kunyamula katundu. Nthawi zambiri amawoneka akumangirizidwa ku sledge, makamaka mdera la Bavaria.
Maonekedwe amakono a Leonberger (wokhala ndi ubweya wakuda ndi chigoba chakuda kumaso) adayamba kumapeto kwa zaka za zana la 20 kudzera kukhazikitsidwa kwa mitundu yatsopano monga Newfoundland.
Izi sizingapeweke popeza kuchuluka kwa agalu kunakhudzidwa kwambiri pankhondo ziwiri zapadziko lonse. Panthawi ya nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse, agalu ambiri adasiyidwa kapena kuphedwa, akukhulupirira kuti ndi 5 okha mwa iwo omwe adapulumuka.
Kumayambiriro kwa Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mtunduwo udachira ndipo udayambanso kuukiridwa. Agalu ena ankakhala kunyumba ndipo anali okwera mtengo kwambiri kuti azisamalira, ena ankagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati mphamvu yankhondo.
Masiku ano a Leonberger amachokera ku agalu asanu ndi anayi omwe adapulumuka pa nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse.
Kudzera mwa kuyesayesa kwa amateurs, mtunduwo udabwezeretsedwanso ndipo pang'onopang'ono udayamba kutchuka, ngakhale imakhalabe imodzi mwa agalu osowa kwambiri mgululi. American American Kennel Club idangodziwa mtunduwu pa Januware 1, 2010.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Agalu ali ndi malaya awiri apamwamba, ndi akulu, olimba, okongola. Mutu umakongoletsedwa ndi chigoba chakuda chopatsa mtunduwo chiwonetsero cha luntha, kunyada komanso kuchereza alendo.
Kukhala wokhulupirika ku mizu yake (kugwira ntchito ndikusaka ndi kupulumutsa mitundu), Leonberger amaphatikiza mphamvu ndi kukongola. Agalu, mawonekedwe azakugonana amawonetsedwa ndipo ndikosavuta kusiyanitsa pakati pa amuna ndi akazi.
Amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 71-80, pafupifupi 75 cm ndikulemera makilogalamu 54-77. Ziphuphu 65-75 cm, pafupifupi 70 cm ndikulemera 45-61 kg. Wogwira ntchito molimbika, amakhala olimba, olimba, komanso olemera m'mafupa. Nthitoyi ndi yotakata komanso yakuya.
Mutu ndi wofanana ndi thupi, kutalika kwa mphuno ndi chigaza ndizofanana. Maso ake ndi osakhazikika kwenikweni, ausinkhu wapakati, chowulungika, wamdima wakuda.
Makutuwo ndi amtundu, apakatikati, kukula. Scissor kuluma ndi kuluma kwamphamvu kwambiri, mano amayandikana.
Leonberger ali ndi malaya awiri, osathira madzi, atali kwambiri komanso pafupi ndi thupi. Ndi lalifupi pankhope ndi pamapazi.
Malaya akunja okhala ndi malaya ataliatali, osalala, koma kupepuka pang'ono ndikololedwa. Chovalacho ndi chofewa, cholimba. Amuna okhwima ogonana amakhala ndi mane omveka bwino, ndipo mchira umakongoletsedwa ndi tsitsi lakuda.
Mtundu wa malaya umasiyanasiyana ndipo umaphatikizapo kuphatikiza konse mkango wachikasu, tani, mchenga ndi auburn. Malo oyera oyera pachifuwa ndi ovomerezeka.
Khalidwe
Khalidwe la mtundu wodabwitsa uwu limaphatikizira kukhala ochezeka, kudzidalira, chidwi komanso kusewera. Chotsatirachi chimadalira msinkhu ndi khalidwe la galu, komabe, ambiri a Leonberger amatha kusewera ngakhale atakalamba ndipo amakhala ngati ana agalu.
Pagulu, ndi agalu aulemu komanso odekha omwe amalonjera alendo, sawopa gulu, amadikirira modekha pomwe mwiniwakeyo amalankhula kapena kugula. Amakhala ofatsa makamaka kwa ana, amaganiza kuti Leonberger ndi mtundu woyenera banja lomwe lili ndi mwana.
Kuphatikiza apo, khalidweli limapezeka mwa agalu onse, posatengera kuti ndi amuna kapena akazi. Kupsa mtima kapena mantha ndi vuto lalikulu ndipo sizodziwika pamtunduwo.
Ndi agalu ena, amachita modekha, koma molimba mtima, monga chimphona cholimba. Akakumana, atha kukhala opanda chidwi kapena kuwayang'ana, koma sayenera kukhala aukali. Zovuta zimatha kuchitika pakati pa amuna awiri, koma zimangotengera kucheza ndi galu.
M'malo monga zipatala, nthawi zambiri mumatha kupeza agalu amtunduwu. Amagwira ntchito yothandizira, kubweretsa chitonthozo, chisangalalo ndi bata kwa odwala mazana ambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Monga mlonda, amatenga ntchito yawo mozama ndipo amangowawombera pakafunika kutero.
Nthawi zambiri amagona pamalo ofunikira kwambiri powona gawo lonselo. Luntha lawo lidzawalola kuwunika momwe zinthu ziliri osagwiritsa ntchito mphamvu mosafunikira, koma pakawopsezedwa amachitapo kanthu molimba mtima komanso molimba mtima.
Ngakhale kuti Leonberger ali ndi mtima wabwino, monga zilili ndi mitundu ina yayikulu, simuyenera kudalira iye yekha. Kuyanjana koyambirira komanso kusamalira ndikofunikira. Ana agalu ali ndi khalidwe lachikondi, nthawi zambiri amalandira alendo mnyumba ngati kuti ndi okondedwa.
Nthawi yomweyo amakula pang'onopang'ono mwakuthupi ndi mwamaganizidwe, ndikukhwima kwathunthu kumafika zaka ziwiri! Maphunziro pa nthawi ino amakulolani kuti mulere galu wanzeru, wotheka, wodekha.
Wophunzitsa wabwino amalola galu kumvetsetsa malo ake padziko lapansi, momwe angathetsere mavuto omwe amabwera komanso momwe angakhalire pabanja.
Chisamaliro
Kumbali ya chisamaliro, amafunikira chisamaliro ndi nthawi. Monga lamulo, malovu awo samayenda, koma nthawi zina amatha kutuluka atamwa kapena atapanikizika. Amathanso madzi.
Chovala cha Leonberger chimauma pang'onopang'ono, ndipo pambuyo poyenda nyengo yamvula, zikwangwani zazikulu, zonyansa zimatsalira pansi.
M'chaka, chovala chawo chimayenda mofanana, ndimisinda iwiri yambiri masika ndi nthawi yophukira. Mwachibadwa, galu wokhala ndi chovala chachitali komanso chokutira amafunikira chisamaliro chochuluka kuposa cha tsitsi losalala. Onse a Leonberger ali ndi ubweya woteteza madzi womwe umawateteza ku nyengo.
Ngati mukufuna kuti iwoneke bwino, muyenera kuyisakaniza tsiku ndi tsiku. Izi zichepetsa kwambiri kuchuluka kwa tsitsi. Kusamba galu wamkulu kumafuna chipiriro, madzi, shampu ndi matawulo.
Koma mtunduwo safuna kudzikongoletsa. Kutsuka, kudulira ndi kudula pang'ono pamakwerero a paw, ndi mawonekedwe achilengedwe omwe amadziwika kuti ndi abwino.
Zaumoyo
Mitundu yayikulu, yathanzi. Dysplasia ya olumikizana ndi ntchafu, mliri wa mitundu yonse yayikulu ya agalu, sadziwika kwenikweni ku Leonberger. Makamaka chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa obeta omwe amawunika agalu awo ndikuwatulutsa opanga omwe angakhale ndi mavuto.
Kafukufuku wofufuza za agalu a Leonberger ku US ndi UK afika zaka 7, zomwe ndi zaka pafupifupi 4 poyerekeza ndi mitundu ina, koma zomwe zimafunikira agalu akulu. Agalu 20% okha ndi omwe amakhala zaka 10 kapena kupitilira apo. Woyamba kumwalira ali ndi zaka 13.
Khansa zina zili m'gulu la matenda oopsa omwe amakhudza mtunduwo. Kuphatikiza apo, mitundu yonse yayikulu imakonda volvulus, ndipo Leonberger ndi chifuwa chake chakuya kwambiri.
Ayenera kudyetsedwa magawo ang'onoang'ono osati onse mwakamodzi. Malinga ndi kafukufuku, zomwe zimayambitsa kufa ndi khansa (45%), matenda amtima (11%), ena (8%), zaka (12%).
