Pinycher Pinscher (Miniature Pinscher) ndi mtundu wa galu, wochokera ku Germany. Amatchedwa mini-Dobermans, koma makamaka, ndi achikulire kwambiri kuposa abale awo akulu. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwazinthu zabwino kwambiri pakati pa agalu amnyumba.
Zolemba
- Iyi ndi galu wolimba, koma kusamalira mwankhanza kumatha kumupweteka. Ndikulimbikitsidwa kuti Pinscher azisungidwa m'mabanja omwe ali ndi ana okulirapo.
- Samalekerera kuzizira komanso kuzizira kwambiri.
- Adapangidwa kuti azisaka makoswe, sanataye chibadwa chawo lero. Amatha kuthamangitsa nyama zazing'ono.
- Mtundu uwu uli ndi mphamvu zambiri, motsimikiza kuposa inu. Yang'anirani kwa iye poyenda.
- Mwiniyo ayenera kukhala alpha pamaso pa galu. Uwu ndi mtundu wawung'ono kwambiri ndipo suyenera kupatsidwa ufulu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Miniature Pinscher ndi mtundu wakale womwe udawonekera ku Germany zaka 200 zapitazo. Mapangidwe ake adachitika asanawonjezeke mafashoni, choncho gawo lina la nkhaniyi silimveka bwino.
Ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri komanso odziwika kwambiri agalu pagulu la Pinscher / Terrier. Gwero la agalu pagululi silikudziwika, koma adatumikira mafuko olankhula Chijeremani kwazaka mazana ambiri, kapenanso zaka masauzande. Ntchito yawo yayikulu inali kuwononga makoswe ndi makoswe ena, ngakhale ena anali olondera komanso agalu a ng'ombe.
Mpaka pano, a Pinschers ndi Schnauzers amawerengedwa mtundu umodzi, koma ndi kusiyana pang'ono. Akatswiri ambiri amatcha kuti Pinscher waku Germany ndiye kholo la mtunduwo, komwe mitundu ina yonse idayambira, koma palibe umboni wotsimikizika wa izi. Umboni wakale kwambiri umabwerera ku 1790, pomwe Albert Dürer adajambula agalu chimodzimodzi ndi ma Pinscher aku Germany amakono.
Sizikudziwika kuti ndi liti, koma owetawo adasankha kuchepetsa kukula kwa agalu. Mwachidziwikire, izi zidachitika pambuyo pa 1700, popeza kulongosola kwenikweni kwa zolembera zazing'ono kumachitika pambuyo pa 1800. Ndipo izi zikutanthauza kuti panthawiyo anali mtundu wolimba ndipo sizinatenge zaka zoposa 100 kuti alenge.
Ena amanena kuti adawonekera zaka mazana angapo m'mbuyomo, koma samapereka umboni wokwanira. Ndizosatsutsika kuti obereketsa adayamba kuwoloka agalu ang'onoang'ono, koma ngati adawoloka ndi mitundu ina ndi funso.
Apa malingaliro adagawanika ndipo ena amati katsamba kakang'ono katsika kuchokera kwa ochepa kwambiri oimira pinscher waku Germany, ena kuti sikunali kuwoloka.
Kwa nthawi yayitali amakhulupirira kuti Manchester Terrier idatenga nawo gawo pakupanga mtunduwu, popeza agaluwa ndi ofanana kwambiri. Komabe, zwerg idabadwa Manchester Terrier isanachitike. Mwachidziwikire, mitundu monga Italiya Greyhound ndi Dachshund idatenga nawo gawo pakuswana.
Pambuyo popangidwa, mtunduwo udayamba kutchuka pakati pa mayiko olankhula Chijeremani, omwe panthawiyo anali asanakhale ogwirizana. M'chilankhulo chake, amatchedwa pinscher yaying'ono, yomwe imamasulira kuti pinscher kakang'ono.
Agalu amtundu wa mphalapala amatchedwa re-pinscher, chifukwa chofanana ndi nswala zazing'ono (zochokera ku German Reh - roe deer). Ngakhale anali akulu, mtunduwo udakhalabe wogwira makoswe wabwino kwambiri, wopanda mantha ndi makoswe ocheperako.
Ngakhale anali wamba, mtundu wamakono, anali asanatero. Panalibe njira zofananira komanso kusinthana kunali kofala. Pomwe Germany idalumikizana mu 1870, anali mafashoni owonetsa agalu omwe adasesa ku Europe. Ajeremani amafuna kukhazikitsa mtunduwo ndipo mu 1895 Pinscher / Schnauzer Club (PSK) idapangidwa.
Kalabu iyi yazindikira mitundu inayi yosiyana: Wotetemera, Wocheperako Waya, Wosalala, ndi Wamtali Wosalala. Lero timawadziwa ngati mitundu yosiyana: the mittel schnauzer, miniature schnauzer, german ndi pinscher yaying'ono.
Mulingo woyamba ndi woweta ng'ombe udawonekera mu 1895-1897. Kutchulidwa koyamba kwa kutenga nawo gawo pakuwonetsa agalu kunayamba ku 1900.
Mmodzi mwa mafani amtunduwu anali woyang'anira misonkho wotchedwa Louis Dobermann. Adafuna kupanga galu ndendende ngati pinscher yaying'ono, koma yayikulu. Anayenera kumuthandiza pantchito yowopsa komanso yovuta. Ndipo amalenga pakati pa 1880 ndi 1890.
Ntchito zake zimaphatikizapo kugwira agalu osochera, chifukwa chake sanasowe zinthu. Mu 1899, a Dobermann adayambitsa mtundu watsopano, womwe umadziwika ndi dzina lawo lomaliza. Izi zikutanthauza kuti Miniature Pinscher anali ngati chitsanzo cha Doberman Pinscher ndipo si mini-Doberman, monga anthu ena amakhulupirira molakwika.
Mu 1936, United Kennel Club (UKC) idazindikira mtunduwo, pambuyo pake muyezo udasinthidwa kangapo.
Kuphatikiza pa kukhazikika kwa mtunduwo, Germany ikukhala dziko lamakampani lokhala ndi mizinda. Anthu ambiri aku Germany amasamukira kumizinda, komwe amakhala m'malo ochepa. Ndipo izi zimapangitsa kukula kwa agalu ang'onoang'ono.
Kuchokera mu 1905 mpaka 1914, mtunduwo unali wotchuka kwambiri panyumba ndipo samadziwika kunja kwake. Imodzi ndi iye, Dobermans akukhala otchuka m'mabungwe azamalamulo, kuphatikiza ku America.
Kutchuka kumeneku kunakula kwambiri pomwe a Dobermans modzipereka komanso mwamphamvu anatumizira gulu lankhondo laku Germany kunkhondo. Nkhondo yoyamba yapadziko lonse sinakhale yowopsa pamtunduwu monga yachiwiri. Komabe, chifukwa cha iye, a Pinscher adabwera ku United States, pomwe asitikali aku America adatenga agaluwo.
Ngakhale anali osadziwika ku United States mpaka 1930, kuwonjezeka kwenikweni kudabwera mu 1990-2000. Kwa zaka zingapo, agalu amenewa ndiwotchuka kwambiri ku US, kuposa ngakhale a Dobermans.
Izi zidakhala ngati zazing'ono, zomwe zimakupatsani mwayi wokhala m'nyumba, anzeru komanso opanda mantha. Kufanana ndi Dobermans kunathandizanso, popeza ambiri amawopa agalu akulu.
Pambuyo pake, mafashoni adadutsa ndipo mu 2010 adakhala pa 40th pa agalu olembetsedwa ndi AKC, omwe ali m'malo 23 kutsika kuposa 2000. Poyambira pokhala ogwirizira makoswe, tsopano amagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati agalu anzawo.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti eni ake ambiri adwala kale chifukwa chofanizira koteroko, kachilomboko kakang'ono kofanana kwambiri ndi kakang'ono Doberman. Monga mitundu yonse yazoseweretsa, ndi yaying'ono.
Malinga ndi muyezo wa American Kennel Club, galu yemwe amafota ayenera kufika masentimita 25-32 mpaka 10-12. Ngakhale amuna amakhala okulirapo, mawonekedwe azakugonana sawonetsedwa bwino. Kulemera kwabwino kwa galu ndi 3.6-4.5 makilogalamu.
Ndi mtundu wowonda, koma osati wowonda. Mosiyana ndi agalu ena okongoletsera m'nyumba, Miniature Pinscher siosalimba, koma yamphamvu komanso yamphamvu. Ayenera kukhala ofanana ndi mitundu yantchito, ngakhale ayi.
Miyendo ndi yayitali, zomwe zimawapangitsa kuti aziwoneka apamwamba kwambiri kuposa momwe alili. Poyamba, mchira unali wokhoma, kusiya chitsa masentimita angapo, koma lero ndizoletsedwa m'maiko ambiri aku Europe. Mchira wachilengedwe ndi wamfupi komanso wowonda.
Galu ali ndi pakamwa pakamwa, samawoneka ngati galu woweta, koma galu wolondera. Mutu wake ndi wofanana ndi thupi, uli ndi mphuno yayitali komanso yopapatiza komanso yoyimilira. Maso ayenera kukhala amdima, akuda kwambiri. Agalu ofiira, maso owala amaloledwa.
Wopinira pang'ono nthawi zambiri amakonda china chake ndipo makutu ake amakhala otakataka. Kuphatikiza apo, ali ndi makutu abwinobwino omwe amakopa chidwi nthawi yomweyo.
Chovalacho ndi chosalala komanso chachifupi kwambiri, chofanana pafupifupi thupi lonse, chopanda malaya amkati. Iyenera kuwala ndipo agalu ambiri adzawala. Mitundu iwiri imaloledwa: yakuda komanso yosalala ndi yofiira, ngakhale ilipo yambiri.
Khalidwe
Galu uyu ali ndi mawonekedwe owonekera. Eni ake akafotokoza galu wawo, amagwiritsa ntchito mawuwa: anzeru, opanda mantha, amoyo, olimba. Amati amawoneka ngati chotchingira, koma mosiyana ndi iwo, ndi wofewa kwambiri.
Miniature Pinscher ndi mnzake wa galu yemwe amakonda kukhala pafupi ndi mwini wake, yemwe amamangiriridwa modabwitsa komanso mokhulupirika. Ndi agalu achikondi omwe amakonda kutonthoza komanso kusewera. Amakonda ana, makamaka okalamba.
Amagwirizananso bwino ndi ana, koma apa pinscher yaying'onoyo ali pachiwopsezo, chifukwa ngakhale ali ndi vuto lamphamvu, amatha kuvutika ndi zomwe mwanayo amachita. Kuphatikiza apo, sakonda mwano ndipo amatha kudziteteza. Izi zimapangitsa kuti azitsina ana ang'onoang'ono.
Amakhala osakhulupirika mwachilengedwe kwa alendo, koma mosiyana ndi mitundu ina yokongoletsera m'nyumba, kusakhulupirika kumeneku sikubwera chifukwa chamantha kapena mantha, koma kuchokera kuulamuliro wachilengedwe. Amadziona ngati agalu olondera ndipo popanda mayanjano oyenera komanso maphunziro atha kukhala achiwawa. Amakhalidwe abwino, amakhala aulemu kwambiri ndi alendo, ngakhale amakhala otalikirana.
Uwu ndi umodzi mwamitundu yovuta kwambiri kwa iwo omwe adayamba kudzipangira galu wokongoletsera m'nyumba. Amakhala olamulira kwambiri ndipo ngati mwiniwake sawalamulira, awongolera mwiniwake.
Mwini aliyense azinena kuti ndizapamwamba kuposa agalu ena. Sadzapilira ngati galu wina ayesa kutenga mbali yayikulu kwambiri muulamuliro ndi kutenga nawo mbali pankhondo. Ngati m'nyumba muli agalu angapo, ndiye kuti zwerg nthawi zonse idzakhala alpha.
Ena amachitiranso nkhanza agalu ena ndipo amayesa kuwaukira. Izi zitha kuchiritsidwa ndi mayanjano ndi maphunziro, koma chisamaliro chiyenera kuchitidwa mukakumana ndi agalu ena.
Mini Pinschers sadziwa kukula kwake ndipo samazungulira konse pamaso pa mdani wamkulu. Amagwirizana bwino ndi agalu omwe si amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Makolo amtunduwu ndipo iwonso akhala akugwira makoswe kwazaka zambiri. Lero iwo samachita izo, koma chibadwa chakusaka sichinapite kulikonse.
Miniature Pinscher adzagwira ndikung'amba nyama iliyonse kukula komwe kungalole kuti izithana nayo. Hamsters, makoswe ndi ma ferrets akukumana ndi tsogolo lomvetsa chisoni, ndipo amatha kukhala bwino ndi amphaka ngati azikhala ndi moyo kuyambira pakubadwa. Komabe, ngakhale pamenepo kusemphana kumachitika.
Ndi agalu anzeru omwe amatha kuphunzira malamulo. Pokhapokha atagwira ntchito zina, monga ntchito yaubusa. Amatha kupikisana mwamphamvu kapena momvera, koma uwu si mtundu wosavuta kuphunzitsa. Ndiwotchuka ndipo amafuna kuyang'anira chilichonse iwowo, osamvera.
Amatha kuphunzira mwachangu ngati akufuna, ndipo zomwe mwiniwake akufuna ndichinthu chakhumi kale. Wokakamira, koma wopanda malire. Mtunduwu umayankha bwino ndikakhazikika komanso kulimba, posunga bwino.
Popeza ndizosavuta kumva kuchokera pakuwonekera kwa mtunduwo, Ma Pinscher Aang'ono amakhala achangu komanso othamanga kuposa mitundu ina yambiri yazoseweretsa. Ndiabwino kukhala moyo wamatawuni, koma amafunikira ntchito yambiri.
Kuyenda kosavuta sikungakhutiritse, ndibwino kuwasiya athamange opanda leash. Ndikofunikira kuti mukwaniritse zofunikira zawo, apo ayi galuyo angatope ndipo simumazikonda. Kukuwa, kuwononga, kuchita ndewu - zonsezi ndi zotsatira za kusungulumwa komanso mphamvu yochulukirapo.
Ngati galu watopa, amatsitsa ndikuwonera TV limodzi ndi eni ake. Komabe, agalu ena ang'onoang'ono, monga agalu, samapuma.
Galu ayenera kumasulidwa ku leash pokhapokha atawonetsetsa kuti chilengedwe chili bwino. Amakhala ndi chidwi chofuna kuthamangitsa agologolo ndikuzimitsa kumva kwawo. Ndiye kulibe ntchito kuyitanitsa kuti mubwerere.
Ngati mukufuna galu woyenda mwachisomo, ndibwino kuti musankhe mtundu wina. Iyi ndi imodzi mwa agalu owala kwambiri pakati pa mitundu yokongoletsera m'nyumba. Amakonda kukumba, kuthamanga m'matope, kuwononga zoseweretsa, kuthamangitsa amphaka.
Amatha kukhala okweza kwambiri, mbali imodzi, kuwapanga mabelu abwino ochenjeza alendo za alendo. Komano, amatha kukuwa mosapumira. Nthawi zambiri anansi okwiya amalemba madandaulo kapena kugogoda pakhomo la eni.
Maphunziro amathandiza kuchepetsa phokoso, koma amakhalabe pafupipafupi. Mtundu uwu uli ndi khungwa losangalatsa kwambiri, lomwe ambiri sangawone kukhala losangalatsa.
Nthawi zambiri amakhala ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono agalu komanso mawonekedwe ake oyipa kwambiri. Matenda agalu ang'onoang'ono amapezeka m'matumba ocheperako omwe eni ake amachita mosiyana ndi galu wamkulu.
Amalephera kukonza zosayenera pazifukwa zosiyanasiyana, zomwe zambiri mwazidziwitso. Amaziwona zoseketsa galu wa kilogalamu akulira ndikuluma, koma zowopsa ngati ng'ombe yamphongo imachita zomwezo.
Ichi ndichifukwa chake ambiri amachoka pa leash ndikudziponyera agalu ena, pomwe owerengeka ochepa kwambiri amatero. Agalu omwe ali ndi matenda ang'onoang'ono a canine amakhala aukali, olamulira komanso osalamulirika.
Mwamwayi, vutoli limatha kupewedwa mosavuta pochitira galu wokongoletsa chimodzimodzi monga mlonda kapena galu womenyera.
Galu amakhulupirira kuti akuyendetsa bwino pokhapokha atawunikira kuti machitidwewo ndiosavomerezeka. Tsopano phatikizani khalidweli ndi nzeru, kusaopa komanso kukwiya kwa Pinscher kakang'ono ndipo muli ndi tsoka.
Pinschers omwe ali ndi matendawa satha kuwongolera, owononga, amwano komanso osasangalatsa.
Chisamaliro
Imodzi mwa agalu osavuta kwambiri. Safunikira kudzikongoletsa mwaukadaulo, kungotsuka nthawi zonse. Kwa anthu ambiri, chopukutira chopepuka ndichokwanira. Inde, amakhetsa, koma osati mopitilira muyeso, popeza malaya ndi amfupi komanso malaya amkati sakhala.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zamtunduwu ndikusalolera kutentha.... Alibe tsitsi lokwanira, ngakhale malaya amkati, ngakhale mafuta. M'nyengo yozizira komanso yonyowa, muyenera kuvala zovala zapadera, ndipo nyengo yozizira, muchepetse kuyenda.
Zaumoyo
Ndipo mtunduwo unali ndi mwayi wathanzi. Amakhala ndi nthawi yayitali kwambiri, mpaka zaka 15 kapena kupitilira apo. Mavuto omwe agalu ena okongoletsa amavutika amadutsa. Izi sizitanthauza kuti samadwala, koma pafupipafupi amakhala ochepa, makamaka matenda amtundu.
