Tibetan Spaniel (Tibbie) ndi galu wokongoletsa yemwe makolo ake amakhala m'mabwalo am'mapiri a Tibet. Amakhala ndi dzina loti spaniel lofanana ndi Cavalier King Charles Spaniel, koma alidi agalu osiyana kotheratu.
Zolemba
- Ngakhale kuti aku Tibetan Spaniels amaphunzira mwachangu malamulo atsopano, amatha kuwachita mwakufuna kwawo.
- Amawomba pang'ono mchaka, kawiri pachaka kwambiri.
- Amagwirizana bwino ndi ana, koma ndioyenera ana okalamba, chifukwa amatha kuvutika ndi nkhanza.
- Khalani bwino ndi agalu ena ndi amphaka.
- Amakonda banja komanso kusamala, Spaniels aku Tibetan sakulimbikitsidwa m'mabanja omwe sangakhale ndi nthawi yambiri.
- Amafuna zochitika zolimbitsa thupi ndipo amakhala okhutira ndi kuyenda tsiku ndi tsiku.
- Muyenera kuyenda pa leash kuti mupulumuke. Amakonda kuyendayenda ndikusamvera kwa eni ake pakadali pano.
- Kugula Tibetan Spaniel sikophweka, chifukwa mtunduwo ndi wosowa. Nthawi zambiri pamakhala mzere wa ana agalu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Anthu aku Tibetan Spaniels ndi akale kwambiri, adawonekera kale anthu asanayambe kujambula agalu m'mabuku a ziweto. Anthu aku Europe atazindikira za iwo, spaniels aku Tibetan adatumikira monga amzanga kwa amonke m'nyumba za amonke ku Tibet.
Komabe, analinso ndi mapulogalamu othandiza. Monga ziboliboli za mikango pakhomo lolowera kunyumba ya amonke, zinali pamakoma ndipo zimasaka alendo. Kenako adakweza kukuwa, komwe kunkakhala alonda akuluakulu - ma mastiff a ku Tibetan.
Agaluwa anali opatulika ndipo sanagulitsidwe, koma amangoperekedwa. Kuchokera ku Tibet, adabwera ku China ndi mayiko ena ndi miyambo ya Chibuda, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti mitundu ina monga Chin Chin ndi Pekingese zidziwike.
Koma kudziko lakumadzulo, adakhalabe osadziwika kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo mu 1890 adabwera ku Europe. Komabe, sanakhale otchuka mpaka 1920, pomwe woweta Chingerezi adachita nawo chidwi.
Adalimbikitsanso mtunduwo, koma zoyesayesa zake zidafika pakufa komanso nkhondo yachiwiri yapadziko lonse. Ambiri mwa obereketsawo samatha kusunga ziweto, ndipo enawo analibe nthawi yoti agalu achilendo.
Mu 1957 okha ndi pomwe Tibetan Spaniel Association (TSA) idakhazikitsidwa, kudzera mwa omwe kuyesayesa kwawo mu 1959 mtunduwo udadziwika ndi English Kennel Club. Izi zidathandizira kupititsa patsogolo mtunduwo, koma mpaka 1965 adakhalabe osatchuka.
Ndi mu 1965 mokha momwe agalu olembetsedwa adakula mpaka 165. Ngakhale zoyesayesa za oweta, kuchuluka kwa agalu kukukulira pang'onopang'ono mpaka lero.
Chifukwa chake, mu 2015 ku USA, adakhala nambala 104 mu kutchuka, mwa mitundu 167, ndipo mu 2013 adakula mpaka 102.
Kufotokozera
Spaniels aku Tibetan ndi oblong kukula, kutalika kuposa kutalika. Uwu ndi mtundu wawung'ono, mpaka 25 cm utafota, kulemera kwa 4-7 kg. Ngakhale ndi agalu ocheperako, agalu amakhala osamala kwambiri, opanda mawonekedwe akuthwa.
Mutu ndi waung'ono poyerekeza ndi thupi, modzikuza. Chigoba chake chimazunguliridwa, ndimayendedwe osalala koma owoneka bwino.
Mphuno ndi ya sing'anga kutalika, nsagwada zakumaso zikukankhidwira kutsogolo, zomwe zimabweretsa chotukuka. Koma mano ndi lilime siziwoneka.
Mphuno ndi yosalala komanso yakuda, ndipo maso ake ndi otakasuka. Amakhala ovunda komanso amdima wakuda, owoneka bwino.
Makutu ake ndi apakatikati, okhazikika, otsamira.
Mchira umaphimbidwa ndi tsitsi lalitali, lokwezedwa pamwamba ndikugona kumbuyo pamene ukusuntha.
Agalu ochokera ku Tibet amatha kukhala osiyana, koma onse amakhala ndi malaya awiri omwe amateteza kuzizira.
Chovala chamkati chomwe chimakhala cholimba chimasungabe kutentha, ngakhale kuti chovala cholondera sichili chokhwima, koma chotchinga, chachifupi pamphuno ndi m'manja.
Mane ndi nthenga zili pamakutu, khosi, mchira, kumbuyo kwa miyendo. Mane ndi nthenga zimadziwika makamaka mwa amuna, pomwe akazi amakongoletsedwa modzichepetsa.
Palibe choletsa pamitundu, koma golide amayamikiridwa makamaka.
Khalidwe
The Tibetan Spaniel sindiye wakale waku Europe wosaka spaniel. M'malo mwake, uyu si spaniel konse, osati galu wamfuti, alibe chochita ndi agalu osaka. Iyi ndi galu mnzake wokondedwa kwambiri komanso wokondedwa yemwe amadziwika kuti ndi wopatulika ndipo sanagulitsidwe.
Anthu amakono a ku Tibetan amakhalabe ngati agalu opatulika, amakonda anthu, amawalemekeza, koma amafuna kuti azidzilemekeza.
Umenewu ndi mtundu wodziyimira pawokha komanso wosachedwa kutha, amafananso ndi amphaka. Ngakhale ali ndi miyendo yayifupi, ma Spaniel aku Tibet ndi achisomo kwambiri ndipo amatha kuthana ndi zopinga. Kalelo, ankakonda kukhala pamakoma a amonke ndipo adalemekeza kutalika kuyambira pamenepo.
Lero amatha kupezeka pamwamba pa shelufu kapena kuseli kwa sofa kuti muwone bwino.
Sanaiwale ntchito yolondera, atha kukhala mabelu okongola akuchenjeza alendo. Osangoganiza kuti ndi agalu olondera, pazifukwa zomveka.
Tibetan Spaniel amakonda kukhala gawo la banja ndipo amakhala wokondwa kwambiri kukhala mnyumba. Amadziwikanso ndi chidwi chokhudzidwa ndi malingaliro amunthu, amayesetsa kukhala naye munthawi zovuta. Chifukwa chakumva izi, samalekerera mabanja omwe pamakhala zowononga ndi mikangano pafupipafupi, sakonda kukuwa ndi phokoso.
Amakhala abwenzi ndi ana, koma monga agalu onse okongoletsa, pokhapokha ngati awalemekeza. Zidzakopa chidwi makamaka kwa anthu am'badwo wakale, popeza amafunikira zochitika zochepa, koma nthawi yomweyo amakhala okhudzidwa kwambiri ndi zomwe mwini wawo akuchita.
M'masiku akale, adagwira ntchito limodzi ndi Mastiffs aku Tibetan kuti alape. Chifukwa chake ndi agalu ena, amachita modekha, ochezeka. Koma mokhudzana ndi alendo amakayikira, ngakhale sanachite ndewu. Kungoti m'mitima mwawo ali, monga kale, ali tcheru ndipo sangalole alendo kuwayandikira. Komabe, popita nthawi amasungunuka ndikukhulupirira.
Wodzichepetsa, wamakhalidwe abwino, kunyumba, Spaniel waku Tibet amasintha pamsewu. Wodziyimira pawokha, amatha kukhala wamakani komanso wovuta kuphunzitsa.
Nthawi zambiri, waku Tibetan Spaniel amayankha kuyitanidwa kapena kulamula ikawona kuti yakwana nthawi.
Pokhapokha ngati mwininyumbayo akufuna kuthamanga mozungulira malowa pambuyo pa mwana wake wamkazi wamfumukazi, ndibwino kuti musamulole kuti achoke. Maphunziro, kulanga ndi mayanjano ndizofunikira kwa a Tibetan Spaniel. Ngati zonse zichitike molondola, malingaliro ake kwa mwininyumba adzakhala ngati mulungu.
Ngati muiwala zamakani ndi kudziyimira pawokha, ndiye kuti ndi galu woyenera.
Iwo ndi oyera komanso aulemu, amatha kusintha moyo wawo m'nyumba komanso m'nyumba.
Stanley Coren, mlembi wa The Intelligence of Dogs, adawaika nambala 46 pazanzeru, ponena za agalu omwe ali ndi kuthekera kwakukulu.
Tibetan Spaniel amamvetsetsa lamulo latsopano pambuyo pa 25-40, ndipo amaligwiritsa ntchito 50% ya nthawiyo.
Ndi anzeru komanso amakani, amakonda anthu ndipo osakhala nawo amakhala otopetsa. Akakhala kwa nthawi yayitali paokha, atha kukhala owononga.
Agile komanso ochenjera msanga, amatha kukwera pomwe si galu aliyense angathe. Ang'onoang'ono, ndi miyendo yaying'ono, amatha kutsegula zitseko, makabati posaka chakudya ndi zosangalatsa. Komabe, izi sizitanthauza kuti azidya chilichonse, chifukwa amangokhalira kudya.
Chisamaliro
Chisamaliro chake sichovuta, ndipo popeza a Spaniels aku Tibetan amakonda kulumikizana, njirazi ndi zosangalatsa kwa iwo. Amakhetsa kawiri pachaka, panthawiyi muyenera kuwapesa tsiku lililonse. Palibe fungo lililonse kuchokera kwa iwo, chifukwa chake simusowa kusamba galu wanu.
Kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku ndikwanira kuti galu awoneke wathanzi, wokongola, ndi mphasa sapangika mu malaya.
Zaumoyo
Uwu ndi mtundu wathanzi kwambiri, ngati utasungidwa bwino, ukhoza kukhala ndi moyo nthawi yayitali. Amakhala ndi moyo zaka 9 mpaka 15, koma agalu ena amakhala ndi moyo wautali.
Imodzi mwazomwe zimadwalitsa mtunduwo ndi retinal atrophy, momwe galu amatha khungu. Chizindikiro cha kukula kwake ndi khungu usiku, pomwe galuyo sangawone mumdima kapena mdima.
