Galu Wolozera wa Weimaraner kapena Weimaraner (English Weimaraner) ndi mtundu waukulu wa agalu osaka mfuti omwe adapangidwa koyambirira kwa zaka za 19th. Oyamba a Weimar adagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nkhumba zakutchire, zimbalangondo ndi mphalapala, kutchuka kwa kusaka koteroko kugwa, amasaka nkhandwe, hares ndi mbalame nawo.
Mtunduwo umadziwika ndi dzina la Grand Duke wa Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, yemwe bwalo lake linali mumzinda wa Weimar ndipo amakonda kukasaka.
Zolemba
- Ndi agalu olimba komanso olimba, khalani okonzeka kuwapatsa ntchito yabwino kwambiri.
- Ndiwolenje ndipo samacheza ndi nyama zazing'ono.
- Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mtundu wosaka, sakonda kukhala kunja kwa nyumba. Ndikofunika kokha kuti vermaraner akhale mnyumbamo, kumupatsa kulumikizana kokwanira.
- Amakayikira alendo ndipo akhoza kukhala achiwawa. Kusagwirizana ndi kuphunzitsa ndikofunikira.
- Ndi anzeru komanso osamva, mwini wake ayenera kukhala wolimba, wosasinthasintha komanso wodalirika.
- Amaphunzira mwachangu, koma nthawi zambiri malingaliro awo amapotozedwa. Amatha kuchita zinthu zomwe simukuyembekezera, monga kutsegula chitseko ndi kuthawa.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Weimaraner adawonekera m'zaka za 19th, mdera la mzinda wa Weimar. Panthawiyo, Weimar anali likulu la boma lodziyimira palokha, ndipo lero ndi gawo la Germany. Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo unali wachinyamata, makolo ake ndi akale kwambiri.
Tsoka ilo, pomwe idapangidwa, mabuku azitsamba sanasungidwe ndipo chiyambi cha mtunduwo sichikudziwikabe. Titha kungotolera zambiri zobalalika.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, Germany idagawika m'magulu osiyana, odziyimira pawokha, oyang'anira, ndi mizinda. Amasiyana kukula, kuchuluka, malamulo, zachuma, komanso mtundu waboma.
Chifukwa cha magawowa, mitundu yambiri yapadera idawonekera m'malo osiyanasiyana mdzikolo, popeza olemekezeka adayesa kusiyanasiyana ndi mabwalo ena.
Umu ndi momwe Duchy wa Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach, wolamulidwa ndi Karl August wa Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach. Ndi mmenemo munagalu agalu apadera, ndi imvi zokongola.
Pafupifupi chilichonse chodziwika pokhudzana ndi mtunduwo, ngakhale kuthekera kwakukulu kumachokera kwa agalu ena osaka aku Germany. Amakhulupirira kuti makolo a Weimaraner anali ma hound, omwe amasaka nawo nkhumba zakutchire, nkhandwe, ndi mimbulu.
Phukusi la ma hound limangodziwa, komanso, amatha kukhala nawo malinga ndi lamulo, pomwe zinali zoletsedwa kwa wamba. Zikuwoneka kuti makolo a Weimaraner anali ma hound aku Germany, monga ma hound omwe adatsalira aku Bavaria.
Adawoloka ndi mitundu ina, koma sizikudziwika kuti ndi iti. Mwina ena mwa iwo anali a Schnauzers, omwe anali ofala kwambiri panthawiyo, ndi Great Danes. Sizikudziwika bwinobwino ngati mtundu wamtundu wa siliva udasinthika mwachilengedwe kapena chifukwa chodutsa ndi mitundu ina.
Ngakhale nthawi yomwe mtunduwo umawonekera sikudziwika kwenikweni. Pali zojambula za m'zaka za zana la 13 zowonetsa agalu ofanana, koma sipangakhale kulumikizana pakati pawo ndi a Weimaraners. Timangodziwa kuti alenje kufupi ndi Weimar adayamba kukonda imvi, ndipo agalu awo anali amtunduwu makamaka.
M'kupita kwa nthawi, Germany idakula. Palibe malo a nyama zazikulu, kusaka komwe kwasowa kwambiri. Akuluakulu achijeremani asinthana ndi nyama zazing'ono, ndipo agaluwo adakonzedwanso nawo. Kufunika kwa mapaketi a ma hound kunasowa, ndipo galu m'modzi amatha kuthana ndi kusaka koteroko. Ankachita phokoso kwambiri ndipo sankawopsyeza nyama zonse m'derali.
Kwa zaka mazana ambiri, mitundu yosiyanasiyana idapangidwa chifukwa cha ntchito ngati izi, Vizsla, Bracco Italiano kapena Spaniels.
Adapeza chilombocho ndipo mwina adachikweza kapena kuloza ndi choyimira chapadera. Amakhulupirira kuti vizsla ndi yomwe idayambira a Weimaraners amakono.
Alenje a Weimar nawonso adasiya kusiya paketiyo m'malo mwa agalu amodzi. Pakubwera mfuti zosaka, kusaka mbalame kwatchuka kwambiri, chifukwa tsopano ndikosavuta kuzipeza.
Pofika koyambirira kwa ma 1880, agalu ofanana ndi a Weimaraners amakono anali atafalikira kwawo. Komabe, uwu si mtundu weniweni mwa lingaliro lamakono la mawuwo.
Zinthu zinasintha pamene kusaka kunayamba kupezeka pakati. Alenje oterewa sakanakwanitsa kugula paketi yamaimvi, koma amatha kugulira galu m'modzi.
Pakati pa zaka za zana la 18 ndi 19, alenje achingerezi adayamba kusinthitsa mitundu yawo ndikupanga mabuku oyamba a ziweto. Mafashoni awa anafalikira ku Europe konse, makamaka ku Germany.
Duchy of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach adakhala likulu lachitukuko cha ma Weimar hound, ndipo mamembala a khothi la Karl August anali otenga nawo mbali popanga gulu la Germany Weimaraner Club.
Kuyambira pachiyambi, iyi inali kalabu yosaka, yotsekedwa kwambiri. Zinali zoletsedwa kusamutsa Weimaraner kupita kwa aliyense yemwe sanali membala wa kalabu. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ngati wina akufuna kupeza galu wotere, amayenera kulembetsa ndikulandiridwa.
Komabe, chifukwa cha kuyesetsa kwa anthu pagulu, mtundu wa agalu wakwera pamlingo watsopano. Poyambirira, agaluwa ankagwiritsidwa ntchito posaka mbalame ndi nyama zazing'ono. Anali galu wosaka mosunthika wokhoza kupeza ndikubweretsa nyama.
Mitunduyi imawonekera koyamba pazowonetsa agalu aku Germany mu 1880 ndipo imadziwika kuti ndi yoyera nthawi yomweyo. Mu 1920-1930, obereketsa aku Austria amapanga kusiyana kwachiwiri, Weimaraner wokhala ndi tsitsi lalitali.
Sizikudziwika ngati chovala chachitali ndichotsatira cha kuswana ndi mitundu ina kapena ngati chidalipo pakati pa agalu.
Zowonjezera, izi ndi zotsatira za kuwoloka tsitsi lalifupi la Weimaraner ndi setter. Komabe, kusiyanaku sikunatchulidweko ngati mtundu wosiyana ndipo kunadziwika ndi mabungwe onse a canine.
Chifukwa chatsekedwa pagulu, zinali zovuta kwambiri kuchotsa agalu awa ku Germany. Mu 1920, American Howard Knight anachita chidwi ndi mtunduwu. Mu 1928, amakhala membala wa Weimaraner Society ndikupempha agalu.
Pempholi lidavomerezedwa ndipo ngakhale adalonjeza kuti adzasunga mbewuyo mwaukhondo, amapeza agalu angapo osaloledwa.
Akupitiliza kufunsa agalu ndipo mu 1938 amalandira akazi atatu ndi wamwamuna m'modzi. Zikuwoneka kuti lingaliro la anthu amderalo lidakhudzidwa ndikusintha kwandale ku Germany. Anazi anayamba kulamulira, ndipo Weimar anali likulu la demokalase yaku Germany.
Mamembala a kilabu adaganiza kuti njira yokhayo yosungira chuma chawo ndikutumiza ku America. Pambuyo pake, agalu ambiri adayamba kutumizidwa kutsidya lina.
Pofika 1943, panali ma Vermarainer okwanira ku America kale kuti apange Weimaraner Club of America (WCA). Chaka chotsatira, American Kennel Club (AKC) imazindikira bwino mtunduwo. Kutumiza kwa agalu kwapitilira mzaka makumi anai, ngakhale kuti ku Europe komwe kuli nkhondo ndizovuta kwambiri. Koma, ndi anthu aku America omwe amakupatsani mwayi wosunga mtunduwu.
Kuyambira 1950, kutchuka kwa mitundu ku America kwakhala kukukulira modumpha. Ogwira ntchito omwe adakumana naye ku Germany akufuna agalu oterewa. Komanso, mtundu uwu unkawoneka ngati wokongola kwambiri. Zowona kuti Purezidenti Eisenhower anali ndi galu wamtunduwu zidathandizanso kwambiri.
Ndipo m'zaka zaposachedwa, kutchuka kwatsika pang'onopang'ono ndipo pamapeto pake kudakhazikika. Mu 2010, adayika nambala 32 pa agalu omwe adalembetsa ndi AKC, mwa mitundu 167.
Izi zimakhutiritsa okonda masewera ambiri, chifukwa sizitsogolera kuswana malonda mbali imodzi, koma mbali inayo zimaloleza kusunga agalu ambiri. Ena amakhalabe agalu osaka mfuti, enawo amamvera bwino, koma ambiri ndi agalu anzawo.
Kufotokozera
Chifukwa cha mtundu wake wapadera, Weimaraner imadziwika mosavuta. Amakhala ngati kanyama kokongola kuposa galu wamfuti wachikhalidwe. Awa ndi agalu akulu, amuna akamafota amafika 59-70 cm, akazi 59-64 cm.
Ngakhale kulemera sikuchepera pamtundu wamagulu, nthawi zambiri kumakhala 30-40 kg. Galu asanakhwime bwinobwino, amawoneka wowonda pang'ono, kotero ena amakhulupirira kuti awonda.
A Weimaraners adasanduka mtundu wogwira ntchito ndipo sayenera kukhala ochulukirapo. M'mayiko ena, mchira umakhala pakati pa 1/2 ndi 2/3 kutalika, koma osati ndi tsitsi lalitali, lomwe limatsalira mwachilengedwe. Komanso, imatha kalembedwe ndipo ndi yoletsedwa m'maiko ena.
Mutu ndi mphuno ndi zachifumu, zoyengedwa kwambiri, zopapatiza komanso zazitali. Malo oyimilira amatchulidwa, mphutsi ndi yakuya komanso yayitali, milomo ikugwedezeka pang'ono. Mlomo wakumtunda umapendekeka pang'ono, ndikupanga ma flews ang'onoang'ono.
Agalu ambiri amakhala ndi mphuno imvi, koma utoto umadalira mthunzi wa malaya, nthawi zambiri umakhala wa pinki. Mtundu wa maso ndiwowoneka bwino ngati amber wakuda, pomwe galu atakwiya akhoza kuda. Maso amapatsa mtunduwo nzeru komanso kumasuka. Makutuwo ndi ataliatali, ogwetsa, atakhazikika pamwamba pamutu.
Ma Weimaraners ali amitundu iwiri: tsitsi lalitali komanso lalifupi. Tsitsi lalifupi ndi losalala, lolimba, lotalika mofanana mthupi lonse. Mwa ma Weimaraners okhala ndi tsitsi lalitali, malaya ake ndi a 7.5-10 cm kutalika, molunjika kapena mopepuka pang'ono. Nthenga zowala m'makutu ndi kumbuyo kwa miyendo.
Mitundu iwiri yamtundu womwewo ndi imvi yasiliva, koma mabungwe osiyanasiyana amafunikira izi mosiyanasiyana. Malo oyera oyera amaloledwa pachifuwa, thupi lonse liyenera kukhala lofanana, ngakhale litakhala lowala pang'ono pamutu komanso m'makutu.
Khalidwe
Pomwe mawonekedwe a galu aliyense amatsimikiziridwa ndi momwe amasamalidwira ndi kuphunzitsira, izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa Wowonetsa Weimar. Agalu ambiri amakhala okhazikika, koma nthawi zambiri zimatengera maphunziro.
Mukamaliza bwino, ma Weimaraners amakula kukhala agalu omvera komanso okhulupirika omwe ali ndi machitidwe abwino.
Uyu ndi njonda yeniyeni mdziko la agalu. Popanda mayanjano, maphunziro, atha kukhala ovuta kapena ovuta. Zolemba za Weimar ndizofanana ndi ma hound ndi ma pinscher pamakhalidwe kuposa galu wamfuti, ngakhale ali ndi machitidwe ochokera kwa iwo.
Ndiwo mtundu wokonda kwambiri anthu ndipo amapanga ubale wolimba ndi banja lomwe ndi lokhulupirika modabwitsa. Kukhulupirika kwawo kulimba ndipo galu amatsatira mwini wake kulikonse. Agalu ena amalumikizidwa ndi munthu m'modzi, mumamukonda, ngakhale si onse.
Izi ndi Velcro, zomwe zimatsata pambuyo pa mwini wake ndipo zimatha kuyenda panjira. Kuphatikiza apo, nthawi zambiri amavutika ndi kusungulumwa ngati atasiyidwa okha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Mtundu uwu umakhala kutali kwambiri ndipo umasamala za alendo. Kuyanjana ndi ana agalu ndikofunikira kwambiri, chifukwa popanda iye Weimaraner amatha kukhala wamantha, wamantha kapena wankhanza pang'ono. Zimatenga nthawi kuti galu avomereze munthu watsopano, koma pang'onopang'ono zimamuyandikira.
Agaluwa sali oyenera kugwira ntchito ya alonda, ngakhale amanyalanyaza alendo. Sakhala aukali, koma amatha kukuwa ngati mlendo afika panyumbapo.
Ndi galu wosaka komanso galu mnzake nthawi imodzi. Oimira ambiri amtunduwu amapeza chilankhulo chofanana ndi ana. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kukhala nawo, chifukwa anawo amakhala nawo chidwi nthawi zonse ndikusewera.
Amaleza mtima ndipo samaluma. Komabe, ana aang'ono kwambiri amatha kupangitsa galu kukhala wamanjenje.
Chisamaliro chiyenera kutengedwa posunga galu wachichepere ndi ana ang'ono mnyumba, popeza mphamvu ndi nyonga zake zitha kugwetsa mwanayo mosazindikira. Ndikofunikira kuphunzitsa mwana kuti azisamala ndi kulemekeza galu, osamupweteka akamasewera.
Ndikofunikanso kuti mumuphunzitse kuyang'anira galu, chifukwa Weimar Pointer samvera wina amene amamuwona kuti ndi wotsika.
Ndi nyama zina, zimatha kukhala ndi mavuto akulu. Akamagwirizana bwino, amalemekeza agalu ena, ngakhale samakonda kucheza nawo kwambiri. Mwana wagalu akakulira m'nyumba momwe muli galu wina, ndiye kuti amamuzolowera, makamaka ngati ndi amtundu womwewo komanso amuna kapena akazi anzawo.
Komabe, agalu amenewa ndi otchuka, makamaka amuna. Amakonda kukhala olamulira komanso okonzeka kugwiritsa ntchito mphamvu. Ngakhale uwu si mtundu womwe ungalimbane mpaka kufa, sudzapewa kumenyananso.
Pogwirizana ndi nyama zina, ndizankhanza, monga kuyenera galu wosaka. Weimaraner amabadwira kuti azisaka chilichonse kuyambira elk mpaka hamster ndipo ali ndi chibadwa champhamvu kwambiri chosaka. Amadziwika kuti ndi wakupha mphaka ndipo amakonda kuthamangitsa nyama mwadzidzidzi.
Monga mitundu ina, Weimaraner amatha kulandira nyama, makamaka ngati idakula nayo ndikuiwona ngati membala wa paketiyo. Komabe, kupambana komweko, amatha kuthamangitsa mphaka woweta, yemwe amudziwa kwazaka zambiri.
Ndipo muyenera kukumbukira kuti ngakhale wapolisiyo amakhala mwamtendere ndi mphaka, ndiye kuti izi sizikugwira ntchito kwa mnansi.
Ngati simukufuna kupeza mtembo wozizira, musasiye nyama zing'onozing'ono zosayang'aniridwa kapena kuyang'aniridwa ndi wapolisi wa Weimar. Ngakhale maphunziro ndi mayanjano amachepetsa mavuto, sangathetse chibadwa cha mtunduwo.
Ndi agalu anzeru kwambiri omwe amatha kuthana ndi zovuta. Amatha kuphunzira chilichonse kupatula ntchito zina monga ntchito ya mbusa. Amaphunzira mwachangu, koma luso losaka limatha kuphunziridwa popanda kuyesetsa konse. Sachita bwino kwambiri pamaphunziro pogwiritsa ntchito mphamvu ndikufuula, mpaka atakanidwa kwathunthu.
Muyenera kuyang'ana kukulimbikitsani komanso kuyamika, makamaka chifukwa, ngakhale amakonda anthu, samafuna kuwasangalatsa.
Amamvetsetsa zomwe zidzawathandize komanso zomwe sizingagwire ntchito moyenera. A Weimaran ali ouma khosi ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala ouma mutu. Ngati galuyo wasankha kuti asachite chilichonse, ndiye kuti palibe chomwe chingamukakamize.
Amatha kunyalanyaza malamulo ndikuchita zosiyana. Ndi okhawo omwe amalemekezedwa omwe amamvera, ngakhale nthawi zambiri monyinyirika.
Chifukwa chake, ndikofunikira kuti mwiniwake awonetsetse kuti ndi mtsogoleri. Ngati Weimaraner awona kuti ndiwofunika kwambiri pachibwenzicho (amachita izi mwachangu kwambiri) mwayi wakumaliza lamuloli wachepetsedwa.
Koma, kuwatcha iwo osaphunzitsidwa ndikulakwitsa kwakukulu. Mwini yemwe amayesetsa komanso kuleza mtima, amakhala wokhazikika komanso wolamulira, amalandira galu momvera kwambiri. Pachifukwa ichi a Weimaraners amapambana pamipikisano yakumvera ndi changu.
Iwo omwe alibe nthawi yokwanira komanso chikhumbo, omwe sangalamulire galu, atha kukumana ndi mavuto akulu.
Uyu ndi galu wolimba kwambiri ndipo amafunika kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi, makamaka pazantchito. Amatha kugwira ntchito kapena kusewera kwa nthawi yayitali osawonetsa kutopa. Ngakhale agalu amakono achepetsa pang'ono zofunikira pantchito, mtunduwu umakhalabe umodzi mwa agalu olimba kwambiri.
Galu amayendetsa wamasewera kuti afe, ndipo mawa adzafuna kupitiliza.
Ngati alola, ndiye kuti amathamanga tsiku lonse popanda chosokoneza. Kuyenda kosavuta pa leash sikungamukhutiritse, kumupatsa kuthamanga, koma kuthamanga pambuyo panjinga.
Osachepera amafunika kuchita zolimbitsa thupi kwa ola limodzi kapena awiri patsiku, koma koposa pamenepo kuli bwino. Eni ake ayenera kuchepetsa ntchito atangomaliza kudyetsa, popeza agalu amenewa amakhala ndi volvulus.
Ngakhale kuti amakhala bwino m'nyumba, a Weimaraners sanazolowere moyo wawo. Zimakhala zovuta kukwaniritsa zofunikira zawo ngati mulibe bwalo lalikulu.
Ndipo muyenera kuwakhutitsa, chifukwa popanda ntchito amakhala owononga, owawa, osasamala komanso amakhalidwe oipa.
Zofuna zotere zingawopseze eni ake ena, koma kukopa anthu achangu. A Weimaraners amakonda mabanja awo, amakonda zosangalatsa komanso kucheza. Ngati mumakonda kuyenda maulendo ataliatali apanjinga, zochitika zakunja kapena kuthamanga, ndiye kuti ndiye mnzake woyenera.
Mukakwera phirili kapena kukwera rafting kumapeto kwa sabata, adzakhala pambali panu. Amatha kupirira zochitika zilizonse, ngakhale zitakhala zoopsa motani.
Chisamaliro
Kwa zazifupi, zochepa, zopanda kudzikongoletsa kwa akatswiri, kungopaka maburashi pafupipafupi. Omwe atenga nawo mbali amafunika kudzikongoletsa kwambiri, koma osati mopitilira muyeso.
Muyenera kuwatsuka pafupipafupi ndipo zimatenga nthawi yochulukirapo, ena amafunika kudula tsitsi pakati pazala zakumiyendo. Mitundu yonse iwiri imakheka pang'ono, koma malaya amtali amawonekera kwambiri.
Zaumoyo
Akatswiri osiyanasiyana ali ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana, ena amati woyendetsa ndegeyo ali ndi thanzi labwino, pomwe ena amakhala pafupifupi. Nthawi yokhala ndi moyo ndi zaka 10-12, zomwe ndizochulukirapo. Pali matenda amtunduwu mumtunduwu, koma kuchuluka kwawo ndikotsika kwambiri kuposa agalu ena abwinobwino.
Zina mwa matenda owopsa ndi volvulus. Zimachitika pamene matumbo a galu amapindika chifukwa chokhudzidwa ndi zakunja. Amakonda kwambiri agalu omwe ali ndi chifuwa chachikulu, monga Great Dane ndi Weimaraner.
Pali zinthu zambiri zomwe zimayambitsa volvulus, koma nthawi zambiri zimachitika mukatha kudya. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, agalu ayenera kudyetsedwa zakudya zazing'ono zingapo m'malo mwa chakudya chimodzi chachikulu.
Kuphatikiza apo, ntchito ziyenera kupewedwa mukangodya. Nthawi zambiri, chithandizochi chimangokhala cha opaleshoni komanso chofulumira kwambiri.
