English Setter ndi Galu Wolozera wapakatikati. Awa ndi agalu odekha, koma nthawi zina mwadala, agalu osaka, owetedwa kuti afufuze kwa nthawi yayitali. Amagwiritsidwa ntchito kusaka nyama monga zinziri, pheasant, grouse yakuda.
Zolemba
- English Setter ndi galu wamakhalidwe abwino yemwe alibeukali kwa anthu komanso wopanda nkhanza.
- Amakonda ana kwambiri ndipo amakhala mabwenzi apamtima nawo.
- Anzeru, amatha kukhala ouma khosi komanso osagwira ntchito.
- Nthawi zambiri amapereka mawu ndipo izi zimatha kukhala zovuta akasungidwa mnyumba.
- Komabe, sioyenera nyumba, makamaka mizere yogwirira ntchito.
- Ndi agalu olimba omwe amafunikira zolimbitsa thupi zambiri.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Ngakhale kuti mtunduwo ndi wakale kwambiri, mbiri yake imatha kubwereranso m'zaka za zana la 15, pomwe kutchulidwa koyamba kwa okhazikitsa Chingerezi kudawonekera.
Amakhulupirira kuti ndi mbadwa za spaniels, gulu lakale kwambiri la agalu osaka. Spaniels anali ofala kwambiri ku Western Europe panthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano.
Panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yamtundu winawake wosaka ndipo amakhulupirira kuti idagawika m'madzi (posaka madambo) ndi ma spaniel, omwe amasaka pamtunda kokha. Mmodzi wa iwo adadziwika kuti Setting Spaniel, chifukwa cha njira yake yapadera yosakira.
Ambiri a spaniel amasaka mwa kukweza mbalameyo mumlengalenga, ndichifukwa chake mlenje amayenera kuimenya mlengalenga.
The Setting Spaniel ikapeza nyama, kuzembera ndikuyimirira. Mwinanso, mtsogolomo idawoloka ndi mitundu ina yosaka, zomwe zidadzetsa kukula. Komabe, palibe zomveka pano mpaka lero, popeza palibe magwero odalirika.
Mu 1872, E. Laverac, m'modzi mwa obereketsa akulu kwambiri ku England, adafotokoza zoyambitsa Chingerezi ngati "spaniel wabwino". Buku lina lakale, Reverend Pierce, lofalitsidwa mu 1872, akuti Setting Spaniel ndiye woyamba kukhazikitsa.
Akatswiri ambiri amakhulupirira kuti malowa adalumikizidwa ndi agalu ena osaka kuti awonjezere mphamvu zake ndi kukula kwake. Koma ndi chiyani, chinsinsi. Omwe amatchulidwa kwambiri ndi Spanish Pointer, Bloodhound, a Talbot Hound omwe atha, ndi ena.
Ngakhale deti lenileni la kulengedwa kwa mtunduwu silikudziwika, agalu amenewa amawoneka pazithunzi ndi m'mabuku pafupifupi zaka 400 zapitazo. Panthawiyo, zida zankhondo sizinali zofala ngati chida chosakira.
M'malo mwake, alenjewo amagwiritsa ntchito ukonde womwe adaponya pamwamba pa mbalamezo. Ntchito ya galu inali kupeza mbalameyo, kuloza mwini wakeyo. Poyamba, amangogona pansi, chifukwa chake liwu lachi Russia la cop, koma kenako adayamba kuyimirira.
https://youtu.be/s1HJI-lyomo
Kwa zaka mazana angapo, agalu amasungidwa chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito okha, kumangoyang'ana iwowo ndi mawonekedwe awo. Chifukwa cha ichi, agalu oyamba anali osiyanasiyana mosiyanasiyana. Mitundu, makulidwe, kapangidwe ka thupi - zonsezi zinali zosiyanasiyana.
Kukhazikitsa mtunduwo kunayamba ndi English Foxhound, pamene obereketsa adayambitsa mabuku oyamba a ziweto. Koma, pofika zaka za zana la 18, mafashoni ake adafikira agalu ena achingerezi.
Munthu amene adayambitsa upangiri wokhazikitsa Chingerezi anali Edward Laverac (1800-1877). Ndi kwa iye komwe agalu amakono ali ndi ngongole yakunja kwawo. Pa ntchitoyi anathandizidwa ndi Mngelezi wina R. Purcell Llewellin (1840-1925).
Okhazikitsa Levelin anali amtundu wapamwamba kwambiri ndipo mizere yawo idakalipo mpaka lero. Pakati pamtunduwu, mizereyi idasiyanitsidwa ndipo palinso mayina ena achizungu monga: Llewellin Setters ndi Laverack Setter, koma onsewa ndi ma setter English, osati mitundu yosiyana.
Kuwonekera koyamba kwa mtunduwu kuwonetsero ka galu kunachitika mu 1859 mumzinda wa Newcastle upon Tyne. Momwe amawonekera pawonetsero, momwemonso kutchuka kwawo. Pang'ono ndi pang'ono adakhala ofala ku Great Britain ndipo adabwera ku America.
M'zaka makumi ochepa chabe, English Setter yakhala galu wodziwika kwambiri ku United States. Alenje aku America amakonda kwambiri mzere wa Lavellyn.
Popeza obereketsa anali pachiyambi cha American Kennel Club (AKC), sanatenge ndikuzindikira mtunduwo ndipo pofika 1884 adalembetsa. Pamene United Kennel Club (UKC) idasiyana ndi gululi, kenaka, mtunduwo udadziwika kuti ndi woyamba.
Ngakhale kuti ziwonetsero za agalu zidachita mbali yayikulu pakufalitsa mtunduwo, zidachititsanso kuti agalu omwe sanasinthidwe ntchito anayamba kuwonekera. Kwa zaka makumi ambiri, agalu owonetsa akhala osiyana kwambiri ndi ogwira ntchito.
Amakhala ndi chovala chachitali, ndipo chibadwa chawo chosaka chimazimiririka ndipo sichimadziwika kwenikweni. Ngakhale mitundu yonseyi ndi agalu othandizana nawo, ndizosavuta kuti mabanja ambiri azisunga galu wowonera chifukwa zimafunikira zochitika zochepa.
Popita nthawi, adataya kanjedza pamitundu ina yosaka, makamaka Breton Epanol. Amachedwa pang'onopang'ono ndipo amagwira ntchito patali pang'ono ndi mlenje, kutaya mitundu ina.
Izi zidapangitsa kuti mu 2010 adasankhidwa kukhala 101st kutchuka ku United States. Ngakhale kuti kutchuka kwatsika, anthu ndi okhazikika.
Kufotokozera za mtunduwo
Mwambiri, setter ya Chingerezi imafanana ndi ma setter ena, koma ocheperako pang'ono ndi amtundu wina. Agalu ogwira ntchito komanso owonetsa nthawi zambiri amasiyana kwambiri.
Izi ndi agalu akulu kwambiri, amuna omwe amafota amafika masentimita 69, kuluma masentimita 61. Amalemera makilogalamu 30-36. Palibe mulingo wachindunji wogwiritsa ntchito mizere, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala opepuka 25% ndipo amalemera mpaka 30 kg.
Mitundu yonseyi ndi yamphamvu komanso yamasewera. Awa ndi agalu olimba, koma sangatchedwe wonenepa. Agalu owonetsera nthawi zambiri amakhala olemera kwambiri poyerekeza ndi opepuka komanso ogwira ntchito mosamala. Mchira ndi wowongoka, wopanda kukhotakhota, wokhala pamzere wakumbuyo.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zomwe Chingerezi chimasiyanitsa ndi ma setter ena ndi malaya ake. Ndiwowongoka, osati wopusa, m'malo motalika mosiyanasiyana, koma motalika kwambiri mu agalu owonetsa. Amabwera mumitundu yosiyanasiyana, koma amadziwika ndi mtundu wawo wapadera, wotchedwa Belton.
Izi ndi zamawangamawanga, kukula kwa mawanga nthawi zina kumakhala kwakukulu kuposa nsawawa. Mawanga ena amatha kulumikizana kuti apange akuluakulu, koma izi sizofunikira. Mitundu yodziwika ndi iyi: wamawangamawanga akuda (belton wabuluu), wamawangamawanga (lalanje lalanje), wamawangamawanga achikasu (mandimu belton), wamawangamawanga (mabele a chiwindi) kapena tricolor, kutanthauza kuti ... Mabungwe ena amalola agalu oyera akuda kapena oyera, koma agalu oterewa ndi osowa kwambiri.
Khalidwe
Mitundu yonseyi imasiyana mosiyanasiyana, koma izi zimakhudzanso mphamvu ndi magwiridwe antchito. Mtundu wokonda kwambiri anthu. Palibe china chofunikira kwa iye kuposa kukhala pafupi ndi mwini wake.
Amakonda kulowa panjira ndikutsata mwini nyumbayo. Kuphatikiza apo, amakhala ndi vuto losungulumwa ngati atakhala okha kwa nthawi yayitali.
Koma ndiye ochezeka kuposa onse omwe adakhazikitsa. Ngakhale amakonda kucheza ndi anthu omwe amawadziwa, alendo amawona ngati anzawo. Amakhala ochezeka, koma ena amatha kukhala ochezeka.
Ndikofunikira kuwongolera mphindi ino, chifukwa amatha kudumpha pachifuwa ndikuyesera kunyambita kumaso, komwe sikuti aliyense amakonda.
Atha kukhala agalu olondera, chifukwa samakumana ndi anthu. Izi zimapangitsa Wopanga Chingerezi kukhala galu wabanja wamkulu, makamaka wofatsa ndi ana. Agalu ambiri amakonda ana, chifukwa amawasamalira ndipo amakhala okonzeka kusewera nthawi zonse.
Ana agalu amatha kukhala achiwawa komanso olimba, samawerengera mphamvu zawo pakusewera ndipo ana ocheperako amatha kukankha mwangozi. Mabanja omwe ali ofunitsitsa kupatsa setter chisamaliro chokwanira ndi chisamaliro adzalandira mnzawo wapadera.
Osadziwika kwa okhazikitsa ndi kuzunza agalu ena. Alibe ulamuliro, madera, kaduka. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri amakonda kampani yamtundu wawo, makamaka ngati amafanana nawo mwamphamvu komanso mwamphamvu.
Ngakhale kucheza ndikofunikira, ambiri amakhala ochezeka komanso aulemu kwa agalu ena. Zina, makamaka magwiridwe antchito, sizoyenera kukhala ndi agalu aulesi omwe adzawopsyezedwa ndi mphamvu yaying'ono iyi.
Ngakhale kuti iyi ndi galu wosaka, ali ndi mavuto ochepa ndi nyama zina. Chibadwa chimasungidwa, koma uyu ndi wapolisi ndipo ntchito yake sikuthamangitsa chilombocho, kuti apeze ndikuwonetsa.
Monga agalu ena, amatha kuukira nyama zazing'ono, makamaka ngati sizikhala pagulu. Komabe, ndi maphunziro oyenera, amakhala odekha poyerekeza ndi amphaka, akalulu, ndi zina. Zowopsa zake zimawopseza ziweto zazing'ono, monga makoswe. Ena atha kupanikizika ndi amphaka poyesa kusewera nawo.
Awa ndi agalu ophunzitsidwa bwino, koma nthawi zambiri amakhala opanda zovuta. Ndi anzeru ndipo amatha kuphunzira malamulo ambiri mwachangu kwambiri. Okhazikitsa Chingerezi amapambana pakumvera komanso mwachangu, ali ndi chibadwa chobisalira.
Komabe, ngakhale akufuna kusangalatsa, iwo si mtundu wa servile ndipo sangaime ndi miyendo yawo yakumbuyo atagwedezera mutu pang'ono. Ngati kale mudali ndi Golden Retriever kapena mtundu wofanana, ndiye kuti kukuphunzitsani kudzakhala kovuta.
Pa nthawi imodzimodziyo, akhoza kukhala ouma khosi, ngati setteryo ataganiza kuti sangachite kanthu, ndiye kuti ndi kovuta kumukakamiza. Ambiri adzawona kuti sangakwanitse kumaliza bwino ntchitoyi ndipo sangachite chilichonse, zomwe zimakwiyitsa mwininyumbayo. Ndiopusa kuposa anzeru ndipo amatha kumvetsetsa zomwe zidzawathandize komanso zomwe sizigwira ntchito.
Amachita mogwirizana. Koma, sangatchedwe ouma mutu, komanso osamvera. Ndizosatheka kugwiritsira ntchito coarseness ndi mphamvu panthawi yophunzitsira, chifukwa izi zimabweretsa zosiyana. Amangomvera kwa wina yemwe amamulemekeza komanso amamuchitira mawu mokoma mtima zomwe zingathandize kuti azimulemekeza.
Kusiyanitsa kwakukulu pakati pa agalu owonetsa ndi ogwira ntchito ndi momwe amagwirira ntchito ndi zofunikira zolimbitsa thupi. Mitundu yonseyi ndi yamphamvu kwambiri ndipo imafunikira ntchito zambiri.
Zingwe zokhazokha ndizomwe zimagwira ntchito kwambiri, zomwe ndizomveka. Amatha kugwira ntchito komanso kusewera kwa maola ambiri.
Ngati kuyenda kwakutali tsiku ndi tsiku komanso mwayi wothamanga momasuka ndizokwanira pamizere yowonetsera, ndiye kuti ndibwino kusunga galu wogwira ntchito mnyumba yapayokha, ndikumatha kuyenda momasuka kuzungulira bwalo.
Ndizosatheka kukhala ndi galu wogwira ntchito mnyumba, ndipo ndikukula kwa bwalo, kumakhala bwino. Eni ake achangu azitha kusunga agalu owonetsa popanda zovuta, koma ogwira ntchito amatha kuyendetsa ngakhale othamanga odziwa bwino mpaka kufa.
Koma, ngati katundu wawo sakwaniritsidwa, mphamvu zowonjezerazo zimabweretsa mavuto. Agaluwa akhoza kukhala owononga kwambiri komanso osasinthasintha, amanjenje. Ngati apeza njira yogwiritsira ntchito mphamvu, ndiye kuti nyumbazo zimakhala zomasuka komanso chete. Kuphatikiza apo, ambiri a iwo amasandulika ndipo amatha nthawi yayitali pabedi.
Chisamaliro
Chofunika, makamaka kumbuyo kwa ziwonetsero. Amafuna kutsuka tsiku ndi tsiku, apo ayi zingwe zimawoneka mu malaya. Chovalacho chiyenera kudulidwa mokwanira nthawi zonse, ndipo ndibwino kukaonana ndi katswiri.
Onetsani mizere yochepera milungu 5-6 iliyonse, komanso ogwira ntchito pafupipafupi. Amakhetsa kwambiri ndipo ubweya umaphimba makalapeti, masofa, mipando. Chovalacho chimawonekera makamaka popeza ndi chachitali komanso choyera. Ngati achibale anu ali ndi chifuwa kapena sakonda tsitsi lagalu, ndiye kuti izi sizabwino kwa inu.
Makamaka ayenera kulipidwa m'makutu, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo amalimbikitsa kudzikundikira kwa dothi, mafuta ndipo izi zimatha kuyambitsa kutupa. Pofuna kupewa mavuto, makutu amatsukidwa pafupipafupi ndikuyesedwa atayenda.
Zaumoyo
English Setter amawerengedwa kuti ndi mtundu wathanzi. Obereketsa amayesa kusankha agalu olimba kwambiri ndikuchotsa agalu omwe ali ndi matenda obadwa nawo kuchokera pakuswana. Amakhala ndi moyo wautali kwa galu wamkulu uyu, kuyambira zaka 10 mpaka 12, ngakhale amakhala zaka 15.
Matenda omwe amapezeka kwambiri pamtunduwu ndi ogontha. Anthu ogontha amapezeka m'zinyama zokhala ndi malaya oyera. Okhazikitsa amakhala ndi vuto logontha kwathunthu komanso pang'ono.
Mu 2010, Louisiana State University idachita kafukufuku wa agalu 701 ndipo zotsatira zake, 12.4% adadwala ugonthi. Ngakhale izi zimawerengedwa kuti ndi zachilendo pamtunduwu, oweta amayesa kuchotsa agalu oterewa osawalola kuti aswane.
