The Irish Setter (Irish sotar rua, red setter; English Irish Setter) ndi mtundu wa agalu apolisi, omwe kwawo ndi Ireland. Nthawi ina anali otchuka kwambiri chifukwa cha mtundu wawo wachilendo, ndiye kutchuka kwawo kudayamba kuchepa. Ngakhale zili choncho, ndi amodzi mwamitundu yodziwika bwino kwambiri yosaka agalu.
Zolemba
- Wokondedwa kwambiri ndi banja lake ndipo amatha kudwala. Sakhala wokondwa kwambiri ngati atakhala nthawi yayitali yekha ndipo kupsinjika kumatha kudziwonetsera pakuwononga. Galu uyu samapangidwira moyo pabwalo, koma m'nyumba mokha.
- Galu wolimba komanso othamanga, amafunikira nthawi ndi malo kuti athamange.
- Mwachilengedwe, okhazikitsa amafunikira katundu, katundu wambiri. Osachepera kawiri patsiku kwa theka la ora.
- Njira yofunikira yophunzitsira ndiyofunika, chifukwa nthawi zina amatha kuumitsa.
- Khalani bwino ndi nyama ndi ana. Komabe, mayanjano ndiofunikira kwambiri pano.
- Muyenera kusamalira malayawa tsiku lililonse kapena tsiku lina lililonse. Amakhetsa pang'ono, koma malayawo ndi aatali komanso amawonekera.
- Awa ndi agalu okalamba msanga. Ena akhoza kukhala azaka 2-3, koma azichita ngati ana agalu.
Mbiri ya mtunduwo
Irish Setter ndi amodzi mwamitundu inayi, ndipo palinso a Scottish Setter, English Setters ndi Red and White Setters. Zing'onozing'ono zimadziwika pakapangidwe ka mtunduwo. Zomwe tikudziwa ndikuti agalu amenewa ndi mbadwa za ku Ireland ndipo anali okhazikika m'zaka za zana la 19, pomwe a Irish Setter ndi Red and White Setter adawonedwa ngati mtundu womwewo.
Okhazikitsa akukhulupilira kuti adachokera ku spaniels, imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri agalu osaka. Spaniels anali ofala kwambiri ku Western Europe panthawi ya Kubadwa Kwatsopano.
Panali mitundu yosiyanasiyana, iliyonse yamtundu winawake wosaka ndipo amakhulupirira kuti idagawika m'madzi (posaka madambo) ndi ma spaniel, omwe amasaka pamtunda kokha.
Mmodzi wa iwo adadziwika kuti Setting Spaniel, chifukwa cha njira yake yapadera yosakira. Ambiri a spaniel amasaka mwa kukweza mbalameyo mumlengalenga, ndichifukwa chake mlenje amayenera kuimenya mlengalenga. The Setting Spaniel ikapeza nyama, kuzembera ndikuyimirira.
Nthawi ina, kufunika kwa malo okhala zazikulu kunayamba kukula ndipo oweta anayamba kusankha agalu ataliatali. Mwinanso, mtsogolomo idawoloka ndi mitundu ina yosaka, zomwe zidadzetsa kukula.
Palibe amene akudziwa ndendende agalu amenewa, koma amakhulupirira kuti Spanish Pointer. Agalu adayamba kusiyanasiyana kwambiri ndi ma spaniel achikale ndipo adayamba kutchedwa ocheperako.
Chimodzi mwazinthu zoyambirira zolembedwa za mtunduwu zidayamba mu 1570. John Caius, dokotala wachingerezi, adafalitsa buku lake "De Canibus Brittanicus", momwe adafotokozera njira yapadera yosakira galu uyu. Pambuyo pake, ofufuzawo adazindikira kuti Caius adalongosola momwe spaniel amakhalira, popeza panthawiyo anali asanapange mtundu.
Chiyambi cha spaniels chikuwonetsedwa ndi ntchito zina ziwiri zodziwika bwino. Mu 1872, E. Laverac, m'modzi mwa obereketsa akulu kwambiri ku England, adafotokoza zoyambitsa Chingerezi ngati "spaniel wabwino".
Buku lina lakale, Reverend Pierce, lofalitsidwa mu 1872, limanena kuti Setting Spaniel ndiye woyamba kukhazikitsa.
Kuwonekera ku England, mtunduwo unafalikira ku British Isles. Poyamba, amasungidwa kokha chifukwa cha magwiridwe antchito, osayang'ana kunja. Zotsatira zake, membala aliyense wamtunduwu anali ndi mawonekedwe, utoto komanso kukula. Agalu ena adakathera ku Ireland, komwe adayamba kukula mosiyana ndi ku England.
Anthu aku Ireland adawadutsa ndi agalu achiaborijini ndipo nthawi ina adayamba kuyamikira agalu ofiira. Sizikudziwika ngati kuwonekera kwa agalu otere kunali chifukwa cha kusintha kwachilengedwe, ntchito yoswana, kapena kuwoloka ndi Irish Terrier. Koma pofika kumapeto kwa 1700, aku Ireland ndi osiyana ndi Chingerezi.
Munthawi ya 18th, obereketsa aku England Foxhound adayamba kuyimitsa agalu awo ndikupanga mabuku oyamba a ziweto. Obereketsa mitundu ina akutsatira mchitidwewu ndipo agalu ambiri ayamba kutengera machitidwe awo. The Irish Setter amakhala amodzi mwa mitundu yoyamba yomwe imalembedwa.
Banja la de Frain lakhala likusunga mabuku azitsamba mwatsatanetsatane kuyambira 1793. Nthawi yomweyo, eni nyumba aku Ireland adakhazikitsa malo awo odyetsera. Ena mwa iwo ndi Lord Clancarty, Lord Dillon ndi Marquess of Waterford.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1900, munthu wina wotchuka waku Scotsman, Alexander Gordon, amapanga zomwe timadziwa kuti Scottish Setter. Ena mwa agaluwa amawoloka ndi agalu aku Ireland.
Panthawiyo, setter wofiira ndi woyera sanali mtundu umodzi ndipo adasankhidwa kukhala setter waku Ireland. Mu 1845, katswiri wodziwika bwino wama cynologist William Yatt adalongosola okhazikitsa ku Ireland ngati "ofiira, ofiira & oyera, mandimu."
Pang'ono ndi pang'ono, obereketsa anayamba kuchotsa agalu okhala ndi madontho oyera pamtunduwo, ndipo kumapeto kwa zaka zana lino, oyika oyera ndi ofiira adayamba kupezeka kwambiri ndipo akadatha kutayika pakadapanda zoyeserera za akatswiri.
Zowona kuti mafani ambiri amayamikira agalu ofiira kapena amtundu wa chestnut akuwonetsedwanso ndi mtundu woyamba wa mtundu, wofalitsidwa mu 1886 ku Dublin. Pafupifupi samasiyana ndi muyeso wamakono.
Agaluwa adabwera ku America mu 1800, ndipo mu 1874 Field Dog Stud Book (FDSB) idapangidwa. Popeza chiyambi cha American Kennel Club (AKC) chinali obereketsa, padalibe zovuta ndikudziwika kwa mtunduwo ndipo udadziwika mu 1878. Poyamba, mitundu ingapo idaloledwa kuchita nawo ziwonetserozi, koma pang'onopang'ono adasinthidwa ndi agalu ofiira.
Obereketsa amayang'ana ziwonetsero za agalu ndi kukongola, kuyiwala za magwiridwe antchito. Mu 1891, Irish Setter Club of America (ISCA) idakhazikitsidwa, imodzi mwamakalabu oyambilira kwambiri ku United States.
Mu 1940, amateurs adazindikira kuti kufunitsitsa kwa obereketsa kuti mtunduwo ukhale wabwino kuti athe kutenga nawo mbali pazowonetserako kunapangitsa kuti ataye ntchito. M'zaka zimenezo, magazini aku America a Field and Stream Magazine ndi Sports Afield Magazine amasindikiza zolemba zomwe akuti ngati mtundu wogwira ntchito, zidzasowa kwathunthu, ngati sizidzawoloka ndi mitundu ina.
American Ned LeGrande amawononga ndalama zambiri kugula ogula omaliza ku United States ndikuwabweretsa kutsidya kwa nyanja. Mothandizidwa ndi FDSB, amawoloka agaluwa ndi English Setters.
Zomwe zimachitika chifukwa cha mestizo zimadzetsa mkwiyo ndipo mamembala ambiri a ISCA amawatsutsa kwambiri.
Amati agalu a FDSB saloledwa kutchedwa Irish Setters. Mamembala a FDSB amakhulupirira kuti ali ndi nsanje pakupambana kwawo. Kulimbana kumeneku pakati pa oweta agalu owonetsa bwino ndi oweta agalu ogwira ntchito akupitilizabe mpaka pano.
Ngakhale kuti iwo ndi amtundu womwewo, pali kusiyana koonekeratu pakati pawo. Agalu ogwira ntchito ndi ochepa, okhala ndi malaya odekha komanso olimba.
Kufotokozera
Popeza panthawi ina oyambitsa ma Irish anali otchuka kwambiri, amadziwika mosavuta ngakhale ndi anthu omwe sali akatswiri okhulupirira zamatsenga. Zowona, nthawi zina amasokonezeka ndi zomwe amatenga zagolide. Kunja kwawo, ali ofanana ndi mitundu ina ya setter, koma amasiyana mtundu.
Pali kusiyana pakati pa mizere yogwira ntchito ndi agalu owonetsera, makamaka kukula ndi kutalika kwa malaya. Onetsani mizere ndi yayikulu, ali ndi chovala chotalikirapo, ndipo ogwira ntchito amakhala otakataka komanso achikulire. Amuna omwe amafota amafika 58-67 cm ndikulemera 29-32 kg, akazi 55-62 cm ndikulemera 25-27 kg.
https://youtu.be/P4k1TvF3PHE
Uyu ndi galu wolimba, koma wopanda mafuta kapena wosakhazikika. Awa ndi agalu othamanga, makamaka mizere yogwira ntchito. Ndi ofanana, koma kutalika pang'ono pang'ono kuposa kutalika.
Mchirawo ndi wautali wapakatikati, wotambalala kumunsi ndikudumphira kumapeto. Iyenera kukhala yowongoka ndikunyamulidwa kumbuyo kapena pang'ono kumbuyo.
Mutuwu umakhala pakhosi lalitali, wocheperako poyerekeza ndi thupi, koma umakhala wosaoneka. Pamodzi ndi khosi, mutu umawoneka wachisomo komanso woyengeka. Mphuno ndi yayitali, mphuno yakuda kapena bulauni.
Maso ndi aang'ono, owoneka ngati amondi, amtundu wakuda. Makutu amtunduwu ndiwotalika ndipo amakhala ogona. Maganizo onse a galu ndiubwenzi wokhala ndi chidwi.
Mbali yayikulu ya mtunduwo ndi malaya ake. Ndi wamfupi pamphuno, kumutu ndi kutsogolo kwa miyendo, motalika kwambiri mthupi lonse. Chovalacho chiyenera kukhala chowongoka popanda zopindika kapena kupindika. Irish Setter ali ndi tsitsi lalitali m'makutu, kumbuyo kwa miyendo, mchira ndi chifuwa.
Kuchuluka ndi mtundu wa zokoka zimadalira mzere. Ogwira ntchito ndi ochepa, agalu owonetsa amatchulidwa bwino komanso otalikirapo. Agalu ndi amtundu umodzi - ofiira. Koma mithunzi yake imatha kukhala yosiyana, kuyambira mabokosi mpaka mahogany. Ambiri ali ndi mawanga oyera oyera pamutu, pachifuwa, m'miyendo, pakhosi. Sizifukwa zakulephera, koma zazing'ono ndizabwino.
Khalidwe
Agaluwa amadziwika kuti ndi amakhalidwe abwino komanso olimba, ambiri aiwo ndi olimba komanso oluluza. Ndi agalu okonda anthu omwe amakonda kukhala ndi mbuye wawo ndikupanga ubale wapamtima naye. Komabe, nthawi yomweyo ndi imodzi mwamagulu odziyimira pawokha pakati pa agalu osaka, omwe nthawi ndi nthawi amakonda kuzichita mwanjira zawo.
Ndi mayanjano oyenera, ambiri amakhala okhulupirika kwa alendo, ena ndi ochezeka. Amakhulupirira kuti aliyense amene angakumane naye ndi mnzake. Makhalidwe amenewa amawapangitsa kukhala oyang'anira osauka, popeza kubowoleza komwe amachita munthu wachilendo atabwera ndikumuitana kuti azisewera, osati kuwopseza.
Irish Setter adadziwika kuti ndi galu wabanja chifukwa ambiri amakhala bwino ndi ana. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda ana, popeza ana amawasamalira ndipo amakhala osangalala kusewera, mosiyana ndi achikulire.
Agaluwa amavutika kwambiri ndi ana kuposa momwemonso, chifukwa amalandira mwano wochuluka kwa iwo popanda mawu amodzi. Ngati eni ake ali ofunitsitsa kusamalira ndikuyenda galu, pobwezera apeza wachibale wabwino kwambiri yemwe angathe kuzolowera zochitika zosiyanasiyana.
Amagwirizana bwino ndi nyama zina. Ulamuliro, madera, nkhanza kapena nsanje sizachilendo kwa iwo ndipo nthawi zambiri amakhala mwamtendere ndi agalu ena. Kuphatikiza apo, amakonda kukhala ndi anzawo, makamaka ngati ali ndi mawonekedwe ofanana ndi mphamvu. Amasamaliranso agalu a anthu ena.
Ngakhale kuti uwu ndi mtundu wosaka, amatha kukhala bwino ndi nyama zina. Zolembera zimapangidwa kuti zipeze mbalame ndikuchenjeza mwini wake za izi, osati kuwukira. Zotsatira zake, pafupifupi samakhudza nyama zina.
Seti yocheza amakhala bwino ndi amphaka ngakhale makoswe ang'onoang'ono. Ngakhale kuyesayesa kwawo sikupeza mayankho oyenera amphaka.
Mtunduwo umadziwika kuti ndi wovuta kuwaphunzitsa, mwa zina izi ndi zoona. Ngakhale amaganiza zosiyana, galu uyu ndiwanzeru ndipo amatha kuphunzira zambiri. Amachita bwino mwamphamvu ndikumvera, koma maphunziro amakhala opanda zovuta.
The Irish Setter akufuna kusangalatsa, koma siukapolo. Ali ndi munthu wodziyimira pawokha komanso wamakani, ngati angaganize kuti sangachite chilichonse, ndiye kuti sangakakamizike. Nthawi zambiri samakonda kudzipangira okha, ndipo samachita zosiyana ndi zomwe mumafunsa. Koma zomwe samafuna kuchita, sangatero.
Okhazikitsa ali ndi nzeru zokwanira kuti amvetsetse zomwe angachite ndi zomwe sangachite, ndipo amakhala molingana ndi kumvetsetsa uku. Sangamvera munthu amene samulemekeza. Ngati mwiniwake satenga malo a alpha mu paketiyo, ndiye kuti simukuyenera kumumvera. Izi sizolamulira, ichi ndichikhalidwe cha moyo.
Amayankha moipa makamaka pamaphunziro ovuta, ndikofunikira kuwona kusasinthasintha, kulimba m'maphunziro, koma kuvomerezedwa kofunikira ndikofunikira. Ndipo zabwino. Komabe, pali malo omwe ali ndi maluso achibadwa. Izi ndiye mlenje ndipo simukuyenera kumuphunzitsa.
Onse ogwira ntchito ndi mizere yowonetsera imafunikira zochitika zambiri, koma kwa ogwira ntchito bala ndilopamwamba. Amakonda kuyenda mtunda wautali tsiku lililonse, makamaka kuthamanga. Ambiri aku Setter a Ireland azisangalala ndi kuchuluka kwa masewera olimbitsa thupi, ngakhale mwiniwake atapereka zochuluka motani.
Awa ndi agalu okalamba msanga. Ali ndi malingaliro agalu mpaka zaka zitatu, amakhala moyenerera. Ndipo amakhala mochedwa, nthawi zina ali ndi zaka 9 kapena 10.
Mtunduwu umadziwika kuti ndiwovuta kulera, komabe, ili si vuto lawo. Inde, pali zovuta, koma ili ndiye vuto la eni ake, osati agalu. Galu wosaka ntchito amafunika kuchita zambiri, m'malo moyenda mphindi 15 mopuma. Mphamvu imasonkhana ndikupeza njira yothetsera machitidwe owononga.
Eni ake ambiri sali okonzeka kuthera nthawi yokwanira kwa galu wawo ndi maphunziro ake. Okhazikitsa ku Ireland siwovuta kwambiri kuphunzitsa, koma osati ovuta kwambiri. Mavuto akakhalidwe ndi zotsatira za kulera kosayenera, osati kwapadera.
Chisamaliro
Agalu ovuta kwambiri komanso ovuta kudzikongoletsa. Malaya awo amakonda kupanga zingwe ndipo amagwa mosavuta. Amafunika kumakonzedwa pafupipafupi. Eni ake ambiri amakonda kuzichita ndi manja a akatswiri. Ngakhale samakhetsa kwambiri, ali ndi mphamvu zokwanira.
Ndipo chovalacho ndi chachitali, chowala komanso chowonekera kwambiri. Ngati muli ndi ziwengo m'banja mwanu kapena simukukonda ubweya pansi, ndibwino kuganizira za mtundu wina.
Eni ake akuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa makutu a galu, chifukwa mawonekedwe awo amathandizira kudzikongoletsa kwa mafuta, dothi ndi madzi. Izi zitha kubweretsa kutupa.
Zaumoyo
Okhazikitsa ku Ireland ndi mitundu yabwinobwino. Nthawi yawo yamoyo ndi zaka 11 mpaka 15, zomwe ndizofanana kwambiri ndi agalu ofanana kukula.
Imodzi mwazomwe zimadwalitsa matendawa ndi kupita patsogolo kwa retinal atrophy. Zimadziwonetsera pang'onopang'ono kufooketsa masomphenya kumabweretsa khungu kwathunthu. Matendawa ndi osachiritsika, koma kukula kwake kumatha kuchepetsedwa.
